maddockn.

Brit.

/ˈmadək/, U.S.

/ˈmædək/

Forms: Middle English maddokk, Middle English maddolk (probably transmission error), Middle English maðek, Middle English mazek (probably transmission error), Middle English– maddock.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Ultimately < the Germanic base of mathe n. + a diminutive suffix (see -ock suffix); compare Middle Low German mēdeke , Old Icelandic maðkr , Danish maddike , Swedish mask . It is uncertain whether the Middle English word is a loan from early Scandinavian (compare mawk n.), or represents the continuation of a native item unattested in Old English, or alternatively is an independent diminutive formation in Old English or Middle English.

Now English regional (eastern).

a. A maggot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > thought to be generated by decay or maggot

wormOE

matheOE

maddocka1250

mawka1425

maggot?a1475

vermicular?1691

vermiculus1694

vermicule1713

a1250 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Titus) (1938) 13 As maðekes [c1225 Bodl. meaðen] in forroted flesch.

1685 G. Meriton Praise of York-shire Ale Gloss. Mawks, are Maddocks.

1970 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. ii. 515 [Lincs.] [Alive with] madəks..[full of] madəks.

†b. An earthworm. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Oligochaeta > family Lumbricidae > member of (earthworm)

angletwitcheOE

earthworma1400

maddocka1400

tweyangle14..

wormc1400

grass worm1565

easse1582

mad1586

dew-worm1598

ground-worm1599

earth-mad1601

yellowtail1608

twatchel1661

rainworm1731

fish-worm1854

mudworm1871

intraclitellian1888

Morrenian1890

terricole1890

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 44 Maddockis—þat ben wormes of þe erþe.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 87 (MED) Isculi..lumbrici terreni..angl. angeltwychches uel maddokkes.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 594/3 Lumbricus, a maddock.

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 210 Item, Euytes eyron & maddolkes, & openes, & wasche hem clene.

†2. English regional (northern). A whim. Cf. maggot n.¹ 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim

fantasya1450

wantonness1531

humour1533

worm?a1534

will1542

toy?1545

whey-worm1548

wild worm1548

freak1563

crotchet1573

fancy1579

whim-wham1580

whirligig1589

caper1592

megrim1593

spleen1594

kicksey-winsey1599

fegary1600

humorousness1604

curiosity1605

conundrum1607

whimsy1607

windmill1612

buzza1616

capriccioa1616

quirka1616

flama1625

maggota1625

fantasticality1631

capruch1634

gimcrack1639

whimseycado1654

caprich1656

excursion1662

frisk1665

caprice1673

fita1680

grub1681

fantasque1697

whim1697

frolic1711

flight1717

whigmaleery1730

vagary1753

maddock1787

kink1803

fizgig1824

fad1834

whimmery1837

fantod1839

brain crack1853

whimsy-whamsy1871

tic1896

tick1900

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Mauks, Makes, Maddocks, whims or maggots. N.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maddock
释义	maddockn. Brit. /ˈmadək/, U.S. /ˈmædək/ Forms: Middle English maddokk, Middle English maddolk (probably transmission error), Middle English maðek, Middle English mazek (probably transmission error), Middle English– maddock. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Ultimately < the Germanic base of mathe n. + a diminutive suffix (see -ock suffix); compare Middle Low German mēdeke , Old Icelandic maðkr , Danish maddike , Swedish mask . It is uncertain whether the Middle English word is a loan from early Scandinavian (compare mawk n.), or represents the continuation of a native item unattested in Old English, or alternatively is an independent diminutive formation in Old English or Middle English. Now English regional (eastern). 1. a. A maggot. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > thought to be generated by decay or maggot wormOE matheOE maddocka1250 mawka1425 maggot?a1475 vermicular?1691 vermiculus1694 vermicule1713 a1250 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Titus) (1938) 13 As maðekes [c1225 Bodl. meaðen] in forroted flesch. 1685 G. Meriton Praise of York-shire Ale Gloss. Mawks, are Maddocks. 1970 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. ii. 515 [Lincs.] [Alive with] madəks..[full of] madəks. †b. An earthworm. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Oligochaeta > family Lumbricidae > member of (earthworm) angletwitcheOE earthworma1400 maddocka1400 tweyangle14.. wormc1400 grass worm1565 easse1582 mad1586 dew-worm1598 ground-worm1599 earth-mad1601 yellowtail1608 twatchel1661 rainworm1731 fish-worm1854 mudworm1871 intraclitellian1888 Morrenian1890 terricole1890 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 44 Maddockis—þat ben wormes of þe erþe. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 87 (MED) Isculi..lumbrici terreni..angl. angeltwychches uel maddokkes. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 594/3 Lumbricus, a maddock. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 210 Item, Euytes eyron & maddolkes, & openes, & wasche hem clene. †2. English regional (northern). A whim. Cf. maggot n.¹ 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Mauks, Makes, Maddocks, whims or maggots. N. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1250
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