makelessadj.

Brit.

/ˈmeɪklᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈmeɪklᵻs/

Forms: Middle English makelese, Middle English makelez, Middle English makellez, Middle English makles, Middle English–1500s makeles, Middle English–1600s makelesse, Middle English– makeless; also Scottish pre-1700 mackles, pre-1700 maikles, pre-1700 makless, pre-1700 maykles, pre-1700 meakles, pre-1700 1700s– maikless.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: make n.¹, -less suffix.

Etymology: < make n.¹ + -less suffix. Compare later matchless adj.

1. Without an equal; matchless, peerless. Now archaic and regional.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adjective] > incomparable, unparalleled, or unique

unilicheOE

makelessc1225

unevenlyc1230

peerlessc1330

alonea1382

uncomparablea1382

unoverpassablea1382

solea1398

incomparable1412

sans-peer1426

nonpareilc1450

invincible1509

matchless1530

inimitable1531

unmatchable1544

unmatched1548

unpassable1563

alonely1567

inequivalent1568

mateless1570

unparagonized1578

only1581

fellowlessa1586

unimitablea1586

compareless1590

incompared1590

immatchless1595

unequalized1596

nonsuch1598

paragonless1599

immatchable1601

unparalleled1601

uncompeered1602

unpeered1602

imparalleled1604

unpeerable1604

unrivalled1607

uncompanioned1608

unexampled1610

unsurmountable1611

unsurpassable1611

unparagoned1612

patternless1613

unpatterned1617

unique1618

unparallelable1621

parallelless1622

unmatchless1623

single1633

unexemplifieda1634

unsampleda1638

unequalled1639

imparallel1641

unparallel1645

unseconded1646

unexemplary1649

unaccessional1651

unequalable1659

uncome-at-able1694

rivalless1735

untouched1735

unexcelleda1800

unexceeded1813

sans-pareilly1818

unsurpassed1818

unrivallable1823

unapproachable1834

untranscendeda1849

insuperable1849

unbrothered1853

unapproached1856

insurpassable1859

untouchable1867

hors concours1884

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 40 (MED) Þis is ure cunde, makelese meiden.

a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 55 (MED) Of on ic wille singen þat is makeles; þe kind [read king] of halle kinges to moder he hire ches.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 12119 Þof þou wen make-less to be, Þat nan in lare sal teche þe.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 172 In beaute first so stood she, makeles.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 743 Hit is quene Isode that, outetake my lady youre quene, she ys makeles.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 108 Welcum, my golk of Marie land, My chirrie and my maikles munȝoun.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 902 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 123 He thocht him maid on ye mold makless of mycht.

1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Buckingham xiii A makeles prynce in ryches and in myght.

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 271 For to refraishe the mynd a meakles marrow.

a1657 W. Mure Misc. Poems in Wks. (1898) I. 10 Mackles dame, quhom all ye world admires.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 31 Make: match: makeless, matchless.

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Makeless, matchless, without an equal.

1957 D. L. Sayers tr. Song of Roland 155 'Twas smitten off by Roland, the Count makeless.

†2. Without a mate; wifeless, husbandless, widowed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [adjective] > without a spouse

makelessa1450

spouselessc1450

mateless1599

unmated1615

a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) 3307 The ȝonge that helpe hyr for to lyve, He schal have that he ches, And the holde go makeless.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 32 To mak her maikles of hir man.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets ix. sig. B2^v The world will waile thee like a makelesse wife.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) The mother's a maikless bird.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	makeless
释义	makelessadj. Brit. /ˈmeɪklᵻs/, U.S. /ˈmeɪklᵻs/ Forms: Middle English makelese, Middle English makelez, Middle English makellez, Middle English makles, Middle English–1500s makeles, Middle English–1600s makelesse, Middle English– makeless; also Scottish pre-1700 mackles, pre-1700 maikles, pre-1700 makless, pre-1700 maykles, pre-1700 meakles, pre-1700 1700s– maikless. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: make n.¹, -less suffix. Etymology: < make n.¹ + -less suffix. Compare later matchless adj. 1. Without an equal; matchless, peerless. Now archaic and regional. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adjective] > incomparable, unparalleled, or unique unilicheOE makelessc1225 unevenlyc1230 peerlessc1330 alonea1382 uncomparablea1382 unoverpassablea1382 solea1398 incomparable1412 sans-peer1426 nonpareilc1450 invincible1509 matchless1530 inimitable1531 unmatchable1544 unmatched1548 unpassable1563 alonely1567 inequivalent1568 mateless1570 unparagonized1578 only1581 fellowlessa1586 unimitablea1586 compareless1590 incompared1590 immatchless1595 unequalized1596 nonsuch1598 paragonless1599 immatchable1601 unparalleled1601 uncompeered1602 unpeered1602 imparalleled1604 unpeerable1604 unrivalled1607 uncompanioned1608 unexampled1610 unsurmountable1611 unsurpassable1611 unparagoned1612 patternless1613 unpatterned1617 unique1618 unparallelable1621 parallelless1622 unmatchless1623 single1633 unexemplifieda1634 unsampleda1638 unequalled1639 imparallel1641 unparallel1645 unseconded1646 unexemplary1649 unaccessional1651 unequalable1659 uncome-at-able1694 rivalless1735 untouched1735 unexcelleda1800 unexceeded1813 sans-pareilly1818 unsurpassed1818 unrivallable1823 unapproachable1834 untranscendeda1849 insuperable1849 unbrothered1853 unapproached1856 insurpassable1859 untouchable1867 hors concours1884 c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 40 (MED) Þis is ure cunde, makelese meiden. a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 55 (MED) Of on ic wille singen þat is makeles; þe kind [read king] of halle kinges to moder he hire ches. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 12119 Þof þou wen make-less to be, Þat nan in lare sal teche þe. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 172 In beaute first so stood she, makeles. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 743 Hit is quene Isode that, outetake my lady youre quene, she ys makeles. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 108 Welcum, my golk of Marie land, My chirrie and my maikles munȝoun. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 902 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 123 He thocht him maid on ye mold makless of mycht. 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Buckingham xiii A makeles prynce in ryches and in myght. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 271 For to refraishe the mynd a meakles marrow. a1657 W. Mure Misc. Poems in Wks. (1898) I. 10 Mackles dame, quhom all ye world admires. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 31 Make: match: makeless, matchless. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Makeless, matchless, without an equal. 1957 D. L. Sayers tr. Song of Roland 155 'Twas smitten off by Roland, the Count makeless. †2. Without a mate; wifeless, husbandless, widowed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [adjective] > without a spouse makelessa1450 spouselessc1450 mateless1599 unmated1615 a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) 3307 The ȝonge that helpe hyr for to lyve, He schal have that he ches, And the holde go makeless. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 32 To mak her maikles of hir man. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets ix. sig. B2^v The world will waile thee like a makelesse wife. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) The mother's a maikless bird. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1225
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