† magdaleonn.

Forms: late Middle English magdalioun, late Middle English–1500s magdalion, late Middle English–1800s magdaleon.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French magdalium; Latin magdalion-, magdalio, magdaleo, magdalium.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman magdalium, magdaliun, macdalion, Old French magdalion (13th cent.; 1538 in Middle French as magdaleon ), or their etymon (ii) post-classical Latin magdalion-, magdalio, magdaleon-, magdaleo (both forms from mid 13th cent. in British sources), earlier magdalium (compare classical Latin magdalia , although form disputed) < Hellenistic Greek μαγδαλιά (Galen), later form of ancient Greek ἀπομαγδαλιά the crumb or inside of a loaf of bread on which to wipe one's hands at dinner < ἀπομάσσειν to wipe < ἀπο- apo- prefix + μάσσειν (see magma n.).

Medicine. Obsolete.

A cylindrical roll, esp. of a medicinal substance or plaster.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress

plasterOE

clydec1325

emplastera1382

entretea1400

pottagea1400

poulticea1400

faldellac1400

treatc1400

Gratia Dei?a1425

magdaleon?a1425

strictorya1425

grace of Godc1450

emplastrum?1541

malagma?1541

sparadrap1543

spasmadrap?a1547

plasture?1550

mustard plaster1562

cataplasm1563

oint-plaster1578

quilt1583

compress1599

compression1599

diachylum-plaster1599

pulment1599

pulvinar1599

frontlet1600

sinapism1601

epithemation1615

diapalma1646

opodeldoc1646

attraction1656

treacle plaster1659

melilot emplaster1676

stay1676

oxycroceum1696

melilot plaster1712

adhesive1753

bag1753

mustard poultice1765

soap plaster1789

water dressing1830

poor man's plaster1833

compressor1851

spongiopiline1851

vinegar-poultice1854

water-strapping1854

pitch-plaster1858

jacket poultice1862

mustard leaf1869

mustard paper1874

piline1874

plaster-mull1890

mustard cloth1897

plaster-muslin1899

antiphlogistin1901

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 17 Take þe rotes y-wasshen..and be þer made magdalions.

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 182 (MED) When þou hast medled al þy poudre, þen forme þer of þy magdaleones in newe wyt leþer or in good pauper.

1526 Grete Herball xiii. sig. Avi^v/1 Make a magdalion that is a thyng rounde and longe.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 74 Applying the magdaleon or roale unto the Needle it would both stir and attract it.

1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 108 We..melted it, and in small lead pipes cast it into magdaleons..resembling common sulphur.

1677 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Germany 168 We saw also the manner of casting the Brimstone into Rolls, or Magdaleons.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Sulphur They..liquify it [sc. sulphur] by Fire, then pour it into Moulds, and form it into Sticks or Pieces, call'd abroad Magdaleons.

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 518/2 Magdaleon, crumb of bread. Any medicine, as a pill, formed of crumb of bread. A plaster.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Magdaleon... Anciently applied to pills and plasters or cerates when pressed together and of proper consistence.

1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) The weight of a magdaleon varies from 30 to 500 grammes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	magdaleon
释义	† magdaleonn. Forms: late Middle English magdalioun, late Middle English–1500s magdalion, late Middle English–1800s magdaleon. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French magdalium; Latin magdalion-, magdalio, magdaleo, magdalium. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman magdalium, magdaliun, macdalion, Old French magdalion (13th cent.; 1538 in Middle French as magdaleon ), or their etymon (ii) post-classical Latin magdalion-, magdalio, magdaleon-, magdaleo (both forms from mid 13th cent. in British sources), earlier magdalium (compare classical Latin magdalia , although form disputed) < Hellenistic Greek μαγδαλιά (Galen), later form of ancient Greek ἀπομαγδαλιά the crumb or inside of a loaf of bread on which to wipe one's hands at dinner < ἀπομάσσειν to wipe < ἀπο- apo- prefix + μάσσειν (see magma n.). Medicine. Obsolete. A cylindrical roll, esp. of a medicinal substance or plaster. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 17 Take þe rotes y-wasshen..and be þer made magdalions. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 182 (MED) When þou hast medled al þy poudre, þen forme þer of þy magdaleones in newe wyt leþer or in good pauper. 1526 Grete Herball xiii. sig. Avi^v/1 Make a magdalion that is a thyng rounde and longe. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 74 Applying the magdaleon or roale unto the Needle it would both stir and attract it. View more context for this quotation 1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 108 We..melted it, and in small lead pipes cast it into magdaleons..resembling common sulphur. 1677 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Germany 168 We saw also the manner of casting the Brimstone into Rolls, or Magdaleons. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Sulphur They..liquify it [sc. sulphur] by Fire, then pour it into Moulds, and form it into Sticks or Pieces, call'd abroad Magdaleons. 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 518/2 Magdaleon, crumb of bread. Any medicine, as a pill, formed of crumb of bread. A plaster. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Magdaleon... Anciently applied to pills and plasters or cerates when pressed together and of proper consistence. 1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) The weight of a magdaleon varies from 30 to 500 grammes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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