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单词 maghribi
释义

Maghribin.adj.

Brit. /ˈmaɡrɪbi/, U.S. /ˈmæɡrɪbi/
Inflections: Plural Maghribin, Maghribis.
Forms: 1700s Maugraby, 1700s Mogrebee, 1700s Muggrabin, 1700s Mugrabin, 1800s Maghrabee, 1800s Maugrabee, 1800s Mogrebbin, 1800s Mogrebbyn, 1800s– Maghrabi, 1800s– Maugrabin, 1900s– Maghrebi, 1900s– Maghribi, 1900s– Moghrabbin.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic maġribī.
Etymology: < Arabic maġribī (colloquial plural maġribīn ) < (al- ) maġrib (see maghrib n.) + -i suffix2. Compare French †Magribleu (1643), and forms s.v. Maghrebin n. and adj.
A. n.
a. A native or inhabitant of the Maghrib in northern Africa (see maghrib n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > other peoples of North Africa
Tunisinec1670
Maghrebin1687
Maghribi1704
Tunisian1825
goum1845
Ouled Nail1846
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Moors > person
MoorOE
Moriscoa1550
Moresco1587
Maghribi1704
Moriscan1794
1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans vii. 101 A Turk..ask'd me what Countryman I was; a Mogrebee (said I) i.e. one of the West.
1743 C. Perry View of Levant iii. 171 His Children went to Benusues amongst the Mugrabins.
1792 tr. Arabian Tales IV. 74 Did they not say to us every day that if we were naughty, the Maugraby would take us?
1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos i. viii. 235 The sire..With Maugrabe—and Mamaluke—His way amid his Delis took.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. vi. 128 The men beyond our tents call me Hayraddin Maugrabin, that is Hayraddin the African Moor.
1837 Pop. Encycl. V. 10/2 Mogrebbins; Arabs of the western part of Egypt.
1840 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights II. xviii. 600 The people of Western Africa... Called by the Arabs ‘El-Maghrib’. This name is generally given to the districts of Northern Africa west of Egypt. The inhabitants of those parts are called ‘Maghrabees’.
1906 Athenæum 8 Dec. 735/2 The Arab natives of the country are Moghrabbins, and its earlier inhabitants..are Berbers.
b. The variety of Arabic spoken in the Maghrib.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > varieties of
Maltese1813
Sabaean1905
Iraqian1923
Mozarabic1949
MSA1963
Kuwaiti1967
Maghribi1986
1986 Verbatim Autumn 20/1 Maghrébi has none of the euphonious features of literary Arabic.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Maghrib region, the Maghribi, or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [adjective] > other peoples of North Africa
Maghribi1743
Maghrebin1911
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [adjective] > Semitic > Arabic > of specific Arabic languages
Maghribi1743
Sabaean1883
1743 C. Perry View of Levant iii. 180 Cherquez..had us'd the Precaution to transport all his Riches and Treasures through the Chanel of the Muggrabin Merchants.
1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah I. viii. 228 We lay down upon the sand, to rest among a party of Maghrabi pilgrims travelling to Suez.
1889 J. Payne tr. Alaeddin 57 One day..behold, a Maugrabin dervish came up.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. iv. 272 Kufic gave rise to a number of varieties,..in northern (known as Maghribi, or western) and central Africa.
1967 Language 43 231 Maghrebi Arabic partially superjacent vis-à-vis Hispano-Romance.
1969 Word 25 116 In many varieties of Maghribi Arabic when it co-occurs with a sibilant in the same word.
1975 D. W. S. Hunt On Spot vi. 105 The visit began with our being received in the palace, a handsome old building, built in the maghrabi style of plastered mud on a framework of palm trunks.

Derivatives

Maghˈribian n. (in the form Mograbian) rare a Maghribi.
ΚΠ
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 757/1 Mograbians, or men of the west, a name formerly given to a species of Turkish infantry composed of the peasants of the northern parts of Africa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1704
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