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单词 pretending
释义

pretendingn.

Brit. /prᵻˈtɛndɪŋ/, U.S. /priˈtɛndɪŋ/, /prəˈtɛndɪŋ/
Forms: see pretend v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pretend v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pretend v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of pretend v.; pretence; esp. the making of a false profession or show; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xx. f. cxlii He sayeth..theyr pretendynge of theyr authoryte to be so great, that they people shold obay them without argument.
a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. I.iijv Thus ending the pretending of their naughtie abusion.
1647 Earl of Clarendon Contempl. Psalms in Tracts (1727) 405 A pretending to do that which I do not do, or to be that I am not, being..a lie in action.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. ii. sig. Aa6 When the pretending of Religion grows to be a thing in request, many betake themselves to a form of Religion, who deny the Power of it.
1705 J. S. City & Country Recreation viii. 35 Her best Pretendings of Love are but Flatteries, and her Allurements only artificial Charms.
1822 J. Galt Provost xi. 85 Taking little heed as to how the loss had come, whether from an ill-judged pride and pretending in myself, or from the natural spirit of envy, [etc.]
1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 121 Then it was that I blessed my stars that our elder brother was with us that day; he might be little good at pretending, but in grappling with the stern facts of life he had no equal.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xxii. 420 ‘Then you wouldn't have to do much pretending,’ urged Etta. ‘And what does a little pretending amount to?’
1979 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 1 Feb. 9/2 The expression was probably left out to help the child provide the doll's emotions himself—smiling, crying and so on. It takes more pretending, more imagination.
1987 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 Jan. x4 Success has depended on the willingness, eagerness, of Reagan's audience to be fooled, to believe his pretendings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pretendingadj.

Brit. /prᵻˈtɛndɪŋ/, U.S. /priˈtɛndɪŋ/, /prəˈtɛndɪŋ/
Forms: see pretend v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pretend v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pretend v. + -ing suffix2.
That pretends (in various senses); pretentious. Also, of a thing or action: imitative, imaginary; involving pretence or imitation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal > make-believe
pretending1434
pretend1708
make-believe1806
make-believing1867
make-belief1873
play-play1941
the mind > emotion > pride > overweening or presumption > [adjective]
thristec897
overgartc1230
jollya1340
overweening1340
presumptuousa1398
presuming1434
presumptious?a1450
cock-horse1598
overweened1602
presumant1602
presumptive1609
self-assuming1647
presultory1652
assuming1695
pretending1727
engrossinga1797
hubristic1831
superweening1862
assumptious1878
assumptive1879
hubristical1923
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective] > specifically of buildings
pretending1842
1434–6 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 234 (MED) For the sauf kepyng of Caleys ayeinst the seege of the fals, pretendyng Duke of Burgoyne.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 20 [The curse] be wilke þe iust man be cursid as contrari to Godds lawe, þat is, but only in name or pretendand.
1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents sig. A3 Pollicy..will not easely be..betrayed with any coolerable countefesaunce, howsoeuer smoothly enticing, or gloriously pretending.
1657 J. Owen Of Commun. with God in Wks. (1851) II. 258 The pretending spirit of our day.
1681 W. Temple Mem. iii, in Wks. (1731) I. 334 The pretending Knowers among them,..pretended now to know nothing of it.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 107 Things, out of the reach of the most Pretending of the rest of his fellow Magicians.
1820 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting II. vi. 103 Correggio's numerous pretending imitators.
1838 Times 1 Oct. 5/5 The existing agitation would place Switzerland in this magnificent situation..having no longer a pretending Prince.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North I. 377 Remembered when more pretending edifices are forgotten.
1960 Times 27 Apr. 1/3 Only a proper castle, not an 18th/19th-century Gothic pretending one.
1965 Vogue Aug. 64 Pretendin' racoon, pretty as a picture.
2005 Austral. Mag. (Nexis) 27 Aug. 46 I'm not tired, that was a pretending yawn.

Derivatives

pretendingness n. Obsolete rare pretence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun]
pensifulnessc1450
affectation1548
affection1570
affectedness1622
lady aira1637
fastuousness1649
gentility1650
fastuosity1656
vapouring1656
flatulency1662
hoity-toity1668
pretendingness1701
with an air1701
pretension1706
flatulence1711
uppishness1716
high and mightiness1771
pensieness1825
fine-gentlemanism1831
pretentiousness1838
ambitiousness1845
stuckupishness1853
pretensiveness1859
notion1866
side1870
dog1871
hoity-toityism1881
superiority complex1921
snootiness1932
uppitiness1935
snottiness1973
snoot1984
swag2002
1701 J. Collier tr. Marcus Aurelius Conversat. with Himself 10 No Man could charge him with Vanity, Flourish, and Pretendingness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1533adj.1434
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