单词 | pretending |
释义 | pretendingn. The action of pretend v.; pretence; esp. the making of a false profession or show; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xx. f. cxlii He sayeth..theyr pretendynge of theyr authoryte to be so great, that they people shold obay them without argument. a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. I.iijv Thus ending the pretending of their naughtie abusion. 1647 Earl of Clarendon Contempl. Psalms in Tracts (1727) 405 A pretending to do that which I do not do, or to be that I am not, being..a lie in action. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. ii. sig. Aa6 When the pretending of Religion grows to be a thing in request, many betake themselves to a form of Religion, who deny the Power of it. 1705 J. S. City & Country Recreation viii. 35 Her best Pretendings of Love are but Flatteries, and her Allurements only artificial Charms. 1822 J. Galt Provost xi. 85 Taking little heed as to how the loss had come, whether from an ill-judged pride and pretending in myself, or from the natural spirit of envy, [etc.] 1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 121 Then it was that I blessed my stars that our elder brother was with us that day; he might be little good at pretending, but in grappling with the stern facts of life he had no equal. a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xxii. 420 ‘Then you wouldn't have to do much pretending,’ urged Etta. ‘And what does a little pretending amount to?’ 1979 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 1 Feb. 9/2 The expression was probably left out to help the child provide the doll's emotions himself—smiling, crying and so on. It takes more pretending, more imagination. 1987 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 Jan. x4 Success has depended on the willingness, eagerness, of Reagan's audience to be fooled, to believe his pretendings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pretendingadj. That pretends (in various senses); pretentious. Also, of a thing or action: imitative, imaginary; involving pretence or imitation. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] fainta1340 counterfeit1393 pretense1395 feinta1400 feigned1413 disguisyc1430 colourable1433 pretending1434 simulate1435 dissimuled1475 simulative1490 coloureda1500 dissimulate?a1500 simuled1526 colorate1528 dissembled1539 mock1548 devised1552 pretended?1553 artificial1564 supposed1566 counterfeited1569 supposing?1574 affecteda1586 pretensive1607 false1609 supposite1611 simulara1616 simulatory1618 simulated1622 put-ona1625 ironic1631 ironical1646 devisable1659 pretensional1659 pretenced1660 pretensory1663 vizarded1663 shammed?c1677 sham1681 faux1684 fictitious1739 ostensible1762 made-up1773 mala fide1808 assumed1813 semblative1814 fictioned1820 pretextual1837 pseudo1854 fictive1855 schlenter1881 faked1890 phoney1893 phantom1897 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal > make-believe pretending1434 pretend1708 make-believe1806 make-believing1867 make-belief1873 play-play1941 the mind > emotion > pride > overweening or presumption > [adjective] thristec897 overgartc1230 jollya1340 overweening1340 presumptuousa1398 presuming1434 presumptious?a1450 cock-horse1598 overweened1602 presumant1602 presumptive1609 self-assuming1647 presultory1652 assuming1695 pretending1727 engrossinga1797 hubristic1831 superweening1862 assumptious1878 assumptive1879 hubristical1923 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective] > specifically of buildings pretending1842 1434–6 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 234 (MED) For the sauf kepyng of Caleys ayeinst the seege of the fals, pretendyng Duke of Burgoyne. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 20 [The curse] be wilke þe iust man be cursid as contrari to Godds lawe, þat is, but only in name or pretendand. 1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents sig. A3 Pollicy..will not easely be..betrayed with any coolerable countefesaunce, howsoeuer smoothly enticing, or gloriously pretending. 1657 J. Owen Of Commun. with God in Wks. (1851) II. 258 The pretending spirit of our day. 1681 W. Temple Mem. iii, in Wks. (1731) I. 334 The pretending Knowers among them,..pretended now to know nothing of it. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 107 Things, out of the reach of the most Pretending of the rest of his fellow Magicians. 1820 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting II. vi. 103 Correggio's numerous pretending imitators. 1838 Times 1 Oct. 5/5 The existing agitation would place Switzerland in this magnificent situation..having no longer a pretending Prince. 1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North I. 377 Remembered when more pretending edifices are forgotten. 1960 Times 27 Apr. 1/3 Only a proper castle, not an 18th/19th-century Gothic pretending one. 1965 Vogue Aug. 64 Pretendin' racoon, pretty as a picture. 2005 Austral. Mag. (Nexis) 27 Aug. 46 I'm not tired, that was a pretending yawn. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] pensifulnessc1450 affectation1548 affection1570 affectedness1622 lady aira1637 fastuousness1649 gentility1650 fastuosity1656 vapouring1656 flatulency1662 hoity-toity1668 pretendingness1701 with an air1701 pretension1706 flatulence1711 uppishness1716 high and mightiness1771 pensieness1825 fine-gentlemanism1831 pretentiousness1838 ambitiousness1845 stuckupishness1853 pretensiveness1859 notion1866 side1870 dog1871 hoity-toityism1881 superiority complex1921 snootiness1932 uppitiness1935 snottiness1973 snoot1984 swag2002 1701 J. Collier tr. Marcus Aurelius Conversat. with Himself 10 No Man could charge him with Vanity, Flourish, and Pretendingness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533adj.1434 |
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