† mancipateadj.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s mancipate; Scottish pre-1700 mancipait, pre-1700 mancipat, pre-1700 mancipate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mancipātus, mancipāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin mancipātus, past participle of mancipāre mancipate v.

Obsolete.

(Made) subject to; enslaved.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority

subjecta1375

subjugatec1429

subact?1440

redact?a1475

mancipatec1487

suppeditate?1526

underthrown1532

submitted1537

subjected1550

subdued1553

captivate1581

vassalled1606

envassalled1609

captivated1621

subordinated1640

subacted1644

vassalized1647

subjugated1656

reduced1659

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 192 Not to be mancipate vndre subiection, but clere from all bandon to enioy theire libertie and frauncheis.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lx^v/2 The said gengemi was taken & to prison mancipate.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 192/1 in Chron. I As they whiche though they were partly free, yet in some poynt remayned styll as thrall and mancipate to the subiection of the English men.

1609 A. Craig Poet. Recreat. sig. B4^v A miser mancipat to paine.

a1668 J. Renwick Choice Coll. Serm. (1776) 531 All are to be mancipate and enslaved to it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† mancipatev.

Forms: 1500s mancypate, 1500s–1800s mancipate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mancipāt-, mancipāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin mancipāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of mancipāre to transfer, to sell, to dispose of in the presence of witnesses as a formal method of conveyance of property (compare mancipation n.), to consign to, to surrender to (also, in post-classical Latin, to bring into the power of (2nd–3rd. cent.), to subdue (6th cent.)) < mancip- , manceps contractor, agent (see manciple n.). Compare Middle French, French manciper to transfer ownership of (14th cent.), to enslave (1549, earlier in past participle). Compare earlier mancipate adj.The semantic relationship between classical Latin mancipāre and manceps is unclear because the former is concerned principally with selling or giving over, the latter principally with buying or acquiring. The problem is discussed by E. Meyer in Studi in Onore di Pietro de Fracisci (1956) I. 63–73. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·nsipeⁱt) /ˈmænsɪpeɪt/.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To enslave or make subject (to or unto a person or thing); also figurative. Also intransitive: to enter into slavery.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > be slave of [verb (transitive)] > enslave

thrallc1275

thrall?a1366

tie1390

enthral1447

thrillc1485

mancipate1533

thirl1535

esclavish1583

bethrall1596

slave1602

embondage1607

bondage1611

enfetter1611

servilize1619

emancipate1629

beslave1634

enslave1656

bond1835

asservilize1877

1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xxviii. sig. Qiii Shal I..mancypate and make my selfe bonde wyllyngly vnto a most fylthy and a moste cruell mayster.

1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes Pref. For their sakes..that live of themselves freely and are not enthralled or mancipated to the inconveniences abovesaide.

1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) i. ii. iv. vi. 142 They voluntarily mancipate, and sell themselues..to rich men, to avoid hunger and beggery.

1633 W. Struther True Happines Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Aristotle..disputed much of vertue; but proved miserable in his life, and with the rest mancipated vertue unto pleasure [tr. Augustine manciparunt virtutem voluptati].

1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 23 When the election..of Judges, Commanders and Counsellors of State is requested, 'tis answered that this is to mancipate the Crowne.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 47 Which cannot be done by Plants, who are mancipated and fixed to the place of their station or growth.

a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1855) 187 One to soft music mancipates his ear.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Slave One mancipated to a master.

1756 Monitor No. 41 (1760) 1 397 What brought Gaveston to the block? but his mancipating the king.

b. transitive. To tame. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train

temec1000

tamec1315

faite1362

daunt1377

afaitea1393

reclaima1393

chastisec1400

makea1425

meekc1429

break1474

enter1490

train?1532

law1534

dressc1540

meeken1591

correct1594

subjugate1595

cicure1599

unwild1605

cicurate1606

mancipate1623

familiarize1634

domesticate1641

gentle1651

domesticize1656

civilize1721

educate1760

domiciliate1782

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Mancipate, to tame.

2. transitive. Roman Law. To transfer formally ownership of or rights over (property, a slave, etc.). Cf. mancipation n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [verb (transitive)] > mancipate

mancipate1656

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Mancipate, to deliver possession, to give the right to another, to sell for money.

1870 J. T. Abdy & B. Walker tr. Gaius Comm. i. cxx. 40 In this manner persons, both slaves and free, are mancipated.

1870 J. T. Abdy & B. Walker tr. Gaius Comm. i. cxxi But estates can be mancipated when at a distance.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 51 The father again mancipates him either to the same person..or to a different one—it is the usual practice to mancipate to the same.

3. transitive. To emancipate. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > free from legal or political subjection

franchisea1325

enfranchisec1600

emancipatea1631

mancipatea1677

a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 212 Such a dispensation is a pupillage, and a slavery, which he [sc. Man] earnestly must desire to be redeemed and mancipated from.

4. transitive. To devote or consecrate to.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)]

hallow971

blessc1000

teemc1275

bensyc1315

sacrec1380

dediec1430

consecratea1464

dedify1482

sanctify1483

consacrea1492

speak1502

vow1526

dedicate1530

sequester1533

celebrate1584

devote1586

vow1600

to set apart1604

devout1615

devove1619

devow1626

inauguratea1639

behallow1648

sanctificatea1677

sanctize1691

mancipate1715

sacrate1755

sacrify1827

sacrament1829

sacralize1933

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 77 Monday is Mancipated to the Invocation of Saints.

1829 J. Donovan tr. Catech. Council Trent ii. vii. Quest. 18 Know that thou art mancipated [1839 (ed. 2) altered to ‘devoted’: L. mancipari] to light the lights of the Church, in the Name of the Lord.

Derivatives

mancipating adj. rare enslaving.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [adjective]

mastering1590

subduing1608

subjectionala1617

subordinatinga1635

subordinative1642

captivating1675

taming1697

subjecting1760

mancipating1819

1819 H. Busk Vestriad iii. 537 Coarcted by your mancipating spell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	mancipate
释义	† mancipateadj. Forms: late Middle English–1500s mancipate; Scottish pre-1700 mancipait, pre-1700 mancipat, pre-1700 mancipate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mancipātus, mancipāre. Etymology: < classical Latin mancipātus, past participle of mancipāre mancipate v. Obsolete. (Made) subject to; enslaved. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority subjecta1375 subjugatec1429 subact?1440 redact?a1475 mancipatec1487 suppeditate?1526 underthrown1532 submitted1537 subjected1550 subdued1553 captivate1581 vassalled1606 envassalled1609 captivated1621 subordinated1640 subacted1644 vassalized1647 subjugated1656 reduced1659 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 192 Not to be mancipate vndre subiection, but clere from all bandon to enioy theire libertie and frauncheis. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lx^v/2 The said gengemi was taken & to prison mancipate. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 192/1 in Chron. I As they whiche though they were partly free, yet in some poynt remayned styll as thrall and mancipate to the subiection of the English men. 1609 A. Craig Poet. Recreat. sig. B4^v A miser mancipat to paine. a1668 J. Renwick Choice Coll. Serm. (1776) 531 All are to be mancipate and enslaved to it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † mancipatev. Forms: 1500s mancypate, 1500s–1800s mancipate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mancipāt-, mancipāre. Etymology: < classical Latin mancipāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of mancipāre to transfer, to sell, to dispose of in the presence of witnesses as a formal method of conveyance of property (compare mancipation n.), to consign to, to surrender to (also, in post-classical Latin, to bring into the power of (2nd–3rd. cent.), to subdue (6th cent.)) < mancip- , manceps contractor, agent (see manciple n.). Compare Middle French, French manciper to transfer ownership of (14th cent.), to enslave (1549, earlier in past participle). Compare earlier mancipate adj.The semantic relationship between classical Latin mancipāre and manceps is unclear because the former is concerned principally with selling or giving over, the latter principally with buying or acquiring. The problem is discussed by E. Meyer in Studi in Onore di Pietro de Fracisci (1956) I. 63–73. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·nsipeⁱt) /ˈmænsɪpeɪt/. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To enslave or make subject (to or unto a person or thing); also figurative. Also intransitive: to enter into slavery. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > be slave of [verb (transitive)] > enslave thrallc1275 thrall?a1366 tie1390 enthral1447 thrillc1485 mancipate1533 thirl1535 esclavish1583 bethrall1596 slave1602 embondage1607 bondage1611 enfetter1611 servilize1619 emancipate1629 beslave1634 enslave1656 bond1835 asservilize1877 1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xxviii. sig. Qiii Shal I..mancypate and make my selfe bonde wyllyngly vnto a most fylthy and a moste cruell mayster. 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes Pref. For their sakes..that live of themselves freely and are not enthralled or mancipated to the inconveniences abovesaide. 1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) i. ii. iv. vi. 142 They voluntarily mancipate, and sell themselues..to rich men, to avoid hunger and beggery. 1633 W. Struther True Happines Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Aristotle..disputed much of vertue; but proved miserable in his life, and with the rest mancipated vertue unto pleasure [tr. Augustine manciparunt virtutem voluptati]. 1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 23 When the election..of Judges, Commanders and Counsellors of State is requested, 'tis answered that this is to mancipate the Crowne. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 47 Which cannot be done by Plants, who are mancipated and fixed to the place of their station or growth. a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1855) 187 One to soft music mancipates his ear. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Slave One mancipated to a master. 1756 Monitor No. 41 (1760) 1 397 What brought Gaveston to the block? but his mancipating the king. b. transitive. To tame. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Mancipate, to tame. 2. transitive. Roman Law. To transfer formally ownership of or rights over (property, a slave, etc.). Cf. mancipation n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [verb (transitive)] > mancipate mancipate1656 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Mancipate, to deliver possession, to give the right to another, to sell for money. 1870 J. T. Abdy & B. Walker tr. Gaius Comm. i. cxx. 40 In this manner persons, both slaves and free, are mancipated. 1870 J. T. Abdy & B. Walker tr. Gaius Comm. i. cxxi But estates can be mancipated when at a distance. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 51 The father again mancipates him either to the same person..or to a different one—it is the usual practice to mancipate to the same. 3. transitive. To emancipate. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > free from legal or political subjection franchisea1325 enfranchisec1600 emancipatea1631 mancipatea1677 a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 212 Such a dispensation is a pupillage, and a slavery, which he [sc. Man] earnestly must desire to be redeemed and mancipated from. 4. transitive. To devote or consecrate to. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)] hallow971 blessc1000 teemc1275 bensyc1315 sacrec1380 dediec1430 consecratea1464 dedify1482 sanctify1483 consacrea1492 speak1502 vow1526 dedicate1530 sequester1533 celebrate1584 devote1586 vow1600 to set apart1604 devout1615 devove1619 devow1626 inauguratea1639 behallow1648 sanctificatea1677 sanctize1691 mancipate1715 sacrate1755 sacrify1827 sacrament1829 sacralize1933 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 77 Monday is Mancipated to the Invocation of Saints. 1829 J. Donovan tr. Catech. Council Trent ii. vii. Quest. 18 Know that thou art mancipated [1839 (ed. 2) altered to ‘devoted’: L. mancipari] to light the lights of the Church, in the Name of the Lord. Derivatives mancipating adj. rare enslaving. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [adjective] mastering1590 subduing1608 subjectionala1617 subordinatinga1635 subordinative1642 captivating1675 taming1697 subjecting1760 mancipating1819 1819 H. Busk Vestriad iii. 537 Coarcted by your mancipating spell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.c1487v.1533
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