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单词 marcobrunn
释义

Marcobrunnn.

Brit. /ˈmɑːkəʊˌbrʊn/, U.S. /ˈmɑrkoʊˌbrən/
Forms:

α. 1700s Markebronn, 1900s– Marcobrunn, 1900s– Markobrunn.

β. 1800s Markbrunner, 1800s markebrunner, 1800s– Marcobrunner, 1900s– Markobrunnen (irregular), 1900s– Markobrunner.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Markobrunn, Markobrunner.
Etymology: In α. forms < German Markobrunn (identified in 19th-cent. sources as produced from the 12th cent., although without exemplification) < Markobrunn , the name of a wine region in the Rheingau, on the border between Erbach and Hattenheim. In β. forms < German Markobrunner, †Marcobrunner wine produced in this region (1820 or earlier in both forms), use as noun of Markobrunner of, belonging to, or originating from Markobrunn < Markobrunn + -er -er suffix1.The form Markobrunnen at β. forms reflects a typographical error for Markobrunner.
A German white wine of the Rheingau region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > German wines > [noun] > Rhine wine > types
Bacharacha1640
Rudesheimer1787
Marcobrunn1788
Johannisberger1822
Liebfraumilch1833
Niersteiner1833
Steinberger1833
Steinwein1833
Gewürztraminer1940
1788 T. Jefferson Jrnl. 11 Apr. in Papers (1956) XIII. 20 Keeper of the Rothen-house tavern at Francfort, a great wine merchant,..tells me that Hocherin of the year 1783 sold as soon as it was made at 90 florins the aume,..and Markebronn 70 florins.
1824 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 721 A bottle of sauterne or markebrunner.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 48 Ruydersheimer and Markbrunner.
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines vii. 205 Marcobrunner is an excellent wine, of a fine flavour.
1862 C. Tovey Wine & Wine Countries 201 The landlord, pitying his condition, pressed upon him a bottle of his Marcobrunner.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 238/2 By far the most valuable product of the soil is its wine, which includes several of the choicest Rhenish varieties (Johannisberger, Marcobrunner, Assmannshauser, &c.).
1918 H. A. Vachell Some Happenings xvi. 280 Let us drink your health in some Marcobrunner.
1924 ‘Sapper’ Third Round i. 33 An excellent bottle of Marcobrunner followed by a glass of his own particular old brandy.
1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 432/2 The alternative [name] Marcobrunner will be found on the labels of two estates,..which own the best parts of the district.
1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 434/2 Markobrunn, sometimes written Marcobrunn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1788
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