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单词 voiceprint
释义

voiceprintn.

Brit. /ˈvɔɪsprɪnt/, U.S. /ˈvɔɪsˌprɪnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: voice n., print n.
Etymology: < voice n. + print n., after fingerprint n.
A sound spectrogram of a person's voice; (in extended use) a person's vocal characteristics.In quot. 1918: an imaginary record of a person's voice by which he or she may be recognized, analogous to a fingerprint.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > instruments or diagrams
phthongometer1837
logograph1879
glossograph1883
palate-myograph1884
palatogram1902
tongue-curve1902
kymograph1918
voiceprint1918
vowel diagram1932
kymogram1934
speech stretcher1948
word-palatogram1948
recognizer1949
phonolaryngoscope1953
speech recognizer1953
grid1961
voiceprinter1966
1918 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 30 Oct. 7/2 He won't be able to use a telephone because the sleuths will be able to trace him by his voice prints on the transmitter.
1927 Titusville (Pa.) Herald 15 June 7/2 Crooks' ‘Voice-Prints’. A new phonographic device will enable the police to keep records of criminals' voices.
1968 M. Guybon tr. A. Solzhenitsyn First Circle xxxiii. 198 This was really something quite new—tracing a criminal by his voice-print.
1973 Daily Tel. 5 Apr. 15/3 A Californian appeal court has ruled after years of controversy that voiceprints are acceptable as evidence in criminal cases.
1996 F. Popcorn & L. Marigold Clicking iii. 344 You're recognized at any bank or ATM anywhere in the world by means of voice print, facial thermogram, or eye retina—in a wink.
2005 P. R. Keefe Chatter v. 133 Shouldn't it be possible, then, to program a machine to listen for a particular voiceprint.

Derivatives

ˈvoiceprinter n. a sound spectrograph for making voiceprints.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > instruments or diagrams
phthongometer1837
logograph1879
glossograph1883
palate-myograph1884
palatogram1902
tongue-curve1902
kymograph1918
voiceprint1918
vowel diagram1932
kymogram1934
speech stretcher1948
word-palatogram1948
recognizer1949
phonolaryngoscope1953
speech recognizer1953
grid1961
voiceprinter1966
1966 Economist 20 Aug. 734/2 A young Negro..has been brought to trial in Los Angeles..on evidence provided by an electronic device known as a ‘voiceprinter’.
1979 J. Crosby Party of Year (1980) i. 13 If you'd just state your name again, for the Voice Printer.
1984 W. Gibson Neuromancer (1989) ii. vii. 88 A few letter-writers had taken refuge in doorways, their old voiceprinters wrapped in sheets of clear plastic.
ˈvoiceprinting n. the production or use of voiceprints.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > methods
palatography1902
phonophotography1927
voiceprinting1932
phonometry1936
phonometrics1957
1932 Brit. Patent 368,965 1 (title) Improvements in and relating to voice-printing apparatus.
1962 Nature 29 Dec. 1253/1 Voiceprinting uses the spectrographic impressions of the utterances of ten words frequently used in telephone conversations.
1978 S. Brill Teamsters iv. 144 Nine days after the voice printing Faugno disappeared.
2000 C. Gaertz Local Knowl. viii. 171 There is the technological restlessness, a sort of rage to invent, of contemporary life which brings such uncertain sciences as electronic bugging, voice printing, public opinion polling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1918
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