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单词 mareks disease
释义

Marek's diseasen.

Brit. /ˈmarɛks dᵻˌziːz/, U.S. /ˈmɛrɛks dəˌziz/, /ˈmɑrɛks dəˌziz/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Marek , disease n.
Etymology: < the genitive of the name of Dr Josef Marek (1868–1952), Hungarian veterinary surgeon, who first described the condition in 1907 + disease n.
Veterinary Medicine.
An infectious disease of poultry caused by a herpes virus, which results in neoplastic transformation of lymphocytes, often with infiltration of nerves leading to paralysis or with widespread tumour formation. Also called fowl paralysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry
roup1551
squeck1577
gargil1614
roup1614
the gapes1799
garget1817
snifters1844
white comb1853
bumble foot1854
wry-tail1880
blackhead1894
bacillary white diarrhoea1909
limber-neck1910
(avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922
pullorum1929
perosis1931
fowl paralysis1932
scissor beak1934
blue comb1939
hexamitiasis1941
pullet disease1941
Marek's disease1947
new wheat disease1950
X disease1950
sour crop1951
fowl cholera-
1947 Science 106 379 The disease is known—in its various forms, and by different people—as lymphomatosis, neurolymphomatosis, [etc.]... In Europe, it is sometimes called Marek's disease after the Hungarian pathologist who first described it.
1961 Brit. Vet. Jrnl. 117 332 It is suggested that this complex be termed Marek's disease, a term which has some precedence and which implies a disease and not a pathological entity.
1964 Black's Vet. Dict. (ed. 7) 353/1 Fowl paralysis itself (Marek's disease) has of recent years become more common.
1972 Country Life 3 Feb. 284/1 No sooner had a vaccine for Marek's Disease been found than Fowl Pest swept through our poultry flocks.
1986 Poultry World Nov. 18/1 All birds should have been vaccinated against Marek's disease..and also have been protected against Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bronchitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1947
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