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单词 to deraign combat
释义

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to deraign combat
4. to deraign battle ( to deraign combat, etc.):
a. To maintain (a wager of battle or single combat) in vindication of a claim, right, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > offer challenge of single combat or duel > engage in single combat or duel
to deraign battlec1380
kemp?a1400
to measure swords (also one's sword) (with)a1616
duellize1624
duel1647
to come to points1762
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 265 Ȝif he miȝte ffor þat batail to dereyne profry hym forþ to fiȝte.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 773 Two harneys..suffisaunt and mete to darreyne The bataille in the feeld bitwix hem tweyne.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV Introd. f. iiiv Henry of Lancastre duke of Herfforde appellante: and Thomas duke of Norffolke defendante, haue..been redy to darraine the batteill like two valiant knightes and hardy champions.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 309 To vnderstand the order of the derayning, gaging and ioyning of those battailes, or single combates.
1600 Tate in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 7 Combats personal that are derrained for causes capital.
b. To engage in battle, do battle; whence (in Spenser, etc.) to set the battle in array. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xlvij The Kyng of Englande..chose a place mete and conveniente for twoo armies to darrayne battail.
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) 88 When Duke Richard had hearde the ambassadours..he was afeard to darraigne battaile.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O3v Three valiaunt knights to see..To darraine A triple warre with triple enmitee.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 125 Then darrayning a kinde of battell (but without Armes) the Cæsarians got the ouerhand.
1609 T. Heywood tr. Sallust Hist. Warre of Iugurth iii. 20 in tr. Sallust Two Worthy & Notable Hist. This happened towards the Euening, no fit time to darraigne a battaile.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. ii. 72 Darraigne your battell, for they are at hand. View more context for this quotation
1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. i. 54 The..Kings..darraind battle with 4 Forreners.
1739 G. West Canto of Fairy Queen xx. 5 As if he meant fierce Battle to darrain.
c. To dispose (troops, etc.) in battle array; to array; to order. (Loose applications of the word by the Elizabethan archaists.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize
edifya1340
beset1413
reduce?a1425
institutea1538
compile1596
to deraign battle1596
modelize1600
skillc1610
organize1632
formalize1646
model1652
modulize1656
structure1664
economize1691
regiment1698
structurize1912
pattern1967
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. H8v He gan aduise how best he mote darrayne That enterprize, for greatest glories gayne. View more context for this quotation
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 The lesser pigmeis..thought it meete to..elect a king amongst them that might deraine them to battaile.
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Battail of Yvry in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 1095 Every Chief, apart, Darrains his Troops with order, speed, and art.
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Little Bartas in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 775 To serve Thee, as Hee [sc. man] is sole ordain'd; So, to serve Him, Thou hast the rest [sc. creatures] derrain'd.
1727 J. Asgill Metamorph. Man 45 God admitted Man to insert this Seed-Royal into the Genealogy of the World, and to deraign his Pedigree in form amongst the Descendants of Adam.
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