malignern.

Brit.

/məˈlʌɪnə/, U.S.

/məˈlaɪnər/

Forms: late Middle English malignour, late Middle English malyngnour, 1500s– maligner.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malign v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < malign v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Old French malinur evil person (recorded in R. Levy Recherches lexicographiques sur d'anciens textes français d'origine juive (1932)).With quots. a1530 and ?1567 compare quot. 1610 at malignant n. 2 and etymological discussion at that entry.

Formerly: †a person who bears ill will (obsolete). Subsequently: a person who maligns someone or something; a traducer, a slanderer.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] > act of hostility > hostile person

foea1393

malignerc1425

pray away1601

unfriendly1973

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > one who slanders

missayer1340

slandererc1340

jurorc1380

third tonguea1382

defamerc1425

malignerc1425

disclanderer1447

praterc1500

evil-sayer1530

ill sayera1533

infamera1533

belier1541

sycophant1548

calumniatorc1550

disgracer1570

infamator1571

depraver1584

calumnier1586

libeller1589

infamizer1593

maldisant1598

oblocutor1603

traducer1603

villainizer1605

vilifier1611

calumner1614

scandallerc1620

scandalizer1632

blackmouth1642

deflowerer1645

famer1646

defamator1658

reflector1681

reflecter1686

asperser1702

bedirtera1742

libellist1794

mud-flinger1839

denigrator1875

mud-slinger1876

tar-brusher1884

libellant-

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 16 [He] ȝaue sharpe sentence aȝenste contrary malyngnours.

c1460 Let. in Publ. Southampton Rec. Soc. (1921) 22 22 (MED) That it maye at all tyme nedefull stonde..oute of the grete daunger of his forseide adu[er]sarys, malignours, & enemyes.

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxviii^v I haue hated the congregacyon of maligners [= Psalms 25:17 ecclesiam malignantium].

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxvii. 102 Maligners all: shall haue a fall, They shall be (all deepe) rooted out. [Cf. L. qui malignantur, exterminabuntur.]

1608 Newes from Lough-foyle sig. A3 Male-contents and Maligners of the State.

1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iii. xi. 86 A most crafty fellow and his ancient Maligner.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xxxvi. 220 In a better Sense I speak it, than the Maligner spoke it of Job.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. i. 26 Thus be it to the maligners of the Temple-knights!

1889 Sat. Rev. 23 Mar. 335/1 He might handle the maligners of quiet women and men as they deserve.

1983 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) 9 Dec. SU/7512/C/1 The fact is, the talk about dissidence..is just a cover, a shield for a handful of maligners, renegades and slanderers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maligner
释义	malignern. Brit. /məˈlʌɪnə/, U.S. /məˈlaɪnər/ Forms: late Middle English malignour, late Middle English malyngnour, 1500s– maligner. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malign v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < malign v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Old French malinur evil person (recorded in R. Levy Recherches lexicographiques sur d'anciens textes français d'origine juive (1932)).With quots. a1530 and ?1567 compare quot. 1610 at malignant n. 2 and etymological discussion at that entry. Formerly: †a person who bears ill will (obsolete). Subsequently: a person who maligns someone or something; a traducer, a slanderer. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] > act of hostility > hostile person foea1393 malignerc1425 pray away1601 unfriendly1973 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > one who slanders missayer1340 slandererc1340 jurorc1380 third tonguea1382 defamerc1425 malignerc1425 disclanderer1447 praterc1500 evil-sayer1530 ill sayera1533 infamera1533 belier1541 sycophant1548 calumniatorc1550 disgracer1570 infamator1571 depraver1584 calumnier1586 libeller1589 infamizer1593 maldisant1598 oblocutor1603 traducer1603 villainizer1605 vilifier1611 calumner1614 scandallerc1620 scandalizer1632 blackmouth1642 deflowerer1645 famer1646 defamator1658 reflector1681 reflecter1686 asperser1702 bedirtera1742 libellist1794 mud-flinger1839 denigrator1875 mud-slinger1876 tar-brusher1884 libellant- c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 16 [He] ȝaue sharpe sentence aȝenste contrary malyngnours. c1460 Let. in Publ. Southampton Rec. Soc. (1921) 22 22 (MED) That it maye at all tyme nedefull stonde..oute of the grete daunger of his forseide adu[er]sarys, malignours, & enemyes. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxviii^v I haue hated the congregacyon of maligners [= Psalms 25:17 ecclesiam malignantium]. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxvii. 102 Maligners all: shall haue a fall, They shall be (all deepe) rooted out. [Cf. L. qui malignantur, exterminabuntur.] 1608 Newes from Lough-foyle sig. A3 Male-contents and Maligners of the State. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iii. xi. 86 A most crafty fellow and his ancient Maligner. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xxxvi. 220 In a better Sense I speak it, than the Maligner spoke it of Job. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. i. 26 Thus be it to the maligners of the Temple-knights! 1889 Sat. Rev. 23 Mar. 335/1 He might handle the maligners of quiet women and men as they deserve. 1983 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) 9 Dec. SU/7512/C/1 The fact is, the talk about dissidence..is just a cover, a shield for a handful of maligners, renegades and slanderers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425
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