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单词 mallory–weiss tear
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Mallory–Weiss tear
attributive, esp. in Mallory–Weiss syndrome, Mallory–Weiss tear. Used with reference to upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, often with vomiting of blood, caused by one or more tears of the mucosa at or near the gastroesophageal junction, most commonly resulting from a prior episode of severe vomiting or retching, esp. after excessive alcohol ingestion.
ΚΠ
1953 J. P. Decker et al. in New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 249 957 (heading) Mallory–Weiss Syndrome.
1953 J. P. Decker et al. in New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 249 957 Since the original descriptions of gastrointestinal hemorrhage caused by cardioesophagal lacerations induced by vomiting, presented by Mallory and Weiss more than twenty years ago, there have been no further reports of this syndrome.]
1965 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 272 400/1 Among other papers..cases of continued bleeding are not rare, and in 2, a Mallory–Weiss tear was missed.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surg. vi. 87 The strain of vomiting may produce a tear of the mucosa at the cardia, with subsequent bleeding; this is called the Mallory–Weiss syndrome.
1998 Seminars Gastrointestinal Dis. 8 166 Although varices are the most likely cause of [gastrointestinal] hemorrhage, other sources, such as peptic ulcer disease, Mallory–Weiss tears, and portal hypertensive gastropathy, are common.
extracted from Mallory–Weissn.
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