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单词 matt
释义

mattn.

Brit. /mat/, U.S. /mæt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: matt adj.
Etymology: < matt adj. (short for matt finish, matt paint, etc.).
A matt finish; a matt paint.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > paint > types of
whitewash?1584
rough stuff1841
enamel paint1865
tempera1883
surfacer1885
Bitumastic1889
plastic paint1925
spray-paint1928
emulsion paint1939
Snowcem1939
Day-Glo1944
Artex1952
latex1954
matt1977
1977 Reader's Digest Bk. Do-it-yourself Skills & Techniques i. 13 (table) Emulsion paints... Finishes... Matt, silk or sheen, and gloss.
1986 F. Underwood & G. Warr in A. Limon et al. Home Owner Man. (ed. 2) ii. vii. 233 Some paint makers advise two top coats for finest results. Satin is usually used indoors, matt invariably so.
1990 Artist's & Illustrator's Mag. May 36 (advt.) We manufacture Friskfilm the original low tack soft peel masking film in matt and gloss.
1999 Which? May 30/2 It covers slightly better than silk and is easier to wash than matt.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mattadj.

Brit. /mat/, U.S. /mæt/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– matte, 1800s– mat, 1800s– matt.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mat.
Etymology: < French mat (1545 in Middle French in this sense; borrowed earlier as mate adj.1). Compare earlier matt v.The forms matt and matte are perhaps based on the earlier French feminine form †matte (17th to 18th centuries; the modern feminine form is mate).
Of a surface, finish, etc.: without lustre, dull; unpolished. Of a paint, varnish, etc.: imparting a dull finish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > mat
matta1665
unglossy1822
flatted1851
flat1896
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective] > not lustrous
lacklustrea1616
dead1640
sourd1659
matta1665
unlustrious1709
unlustrous1733
glossless1849
glistenless1854
sheenless1883
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [adjective] > surface of paper for printing
matta1665
a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 267 Smooth like Silver between polished and matte.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 170/1 Water gilding..is finished either ‘matt’ or burnished... Matt-work is protected with one or two coats of finish-size.
1887 Sci. Amer. 7 May 297/2 Most kinds of varnish that will dry ‘bright’ under ordinary circumstances will become ‘matt’ if subjected to a chill.
1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 415 Formula for the production of toluol matt varnish.
1896 Godey's Mag. Apr. 448/2 Others are of mat Roman gold.
1909 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 684/1 Taken altogether, it cannot compare with the ‘matte’ appearance of the flatted enamel which is so extensively used in French decoration.
1933 Archit. Rev. 73 265 To treat plastic materials without humbug so as to bring out their..pleasant matt texture.
1973 Sci. Amer. Oct. 128/1 For those who wish a definite opaque matte appearance, talc is cut to a third, and rice starch or particularly fine precipitated chalk is added.
1985 F. Raphael Heaven & Earth xiv. 209 Miranda bolted from her seat and went to put an arm around her hostess and kissed her matt cheek.
1998 Ceramic Rev. Mar. 62/1 Recently my matt glaze went shiny.

Compounds

C1. Modifying the names of colours to form adjectives and nouns.
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1864 Reader 26 Nov. 675/1 The traces are made with diamond points on mat-black paper.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 76 The metal separates in a matt grey form.
1936 E. A. M. Wedderburn Alpine Climbing iv. 51 A form of wind crust is wind slab... Its colour is matt white or yellowish.
1944 L. MacNeice Springboard 32 The matt-grey iron ship, Which ought to have been the Future.
1963 Harper's Bazaar Feb. 15/1 Simple shapes with a pleasing contrast of shiny anthracite and mat-white.
1995 I. Rankin Let it Bleed (1996) xi. 76 The walls were creamy matt custard, institution yellow.
C2. Forming parasynthetic adjectives, as matt-coloured, matt-surfaced, etc.
ΚΠ
1890 Jrnl. & Trans. Photogr. Soc. 24 Jan. 60 Matt-surfaced Glass.
1925 Morris Owner's Man. 79 The operation is finished when the valve face has a clean, even, matt-surfaced ring around it.
1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 6 Uniquely styled in matte-finished vinyl.
1989 Elle June 162/1 A winter and spring splashed with matte-colored cosmetics and de rigueur red lips.
1998 Paper Focus Aug. 11/2 The range comprises uncoated 4CC..and matt-finished 4CCSilk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mattv.

Brit. /mat/, U.S. /mæt/
Forms: 1600s– mat, 1800s– matt.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: matt adj.
Etymology: Probably < matt adj., although attested earlier. Compare French †matter (1752), mater.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To make (colours, etc.) dull; to give a matt or dull appearance to (metal, gilding, etc.); to dull the glossy appearance of. Also: to frost (glass).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [verb (transitive)] > make mat
matt1602
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > make dim [verb (transitive)] > deprive of lustre
distainc1385
disgloss1562
matt1602
dislustre1638
deaden1666
ungloss1873
delustre1927
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > gild and silver [verb (transitive)] > gild > matt
matt1727–51
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > other metalworking processes
burnishc1325
rockc1400
leadc1440
braze1552
run1650
stratify1669
shingle1674
snarl1688
plate1706
bar1712
strake1778
shear1837
pile1839
matt1854
reek1869
bloom1875
siliconize1880
tumble1883
rustproof1886
detin1909
blank1914
anodize1931
roll1972
1602 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. H3v I'de haue you paint me..In your oile colours matted.
1727–51 E. Chambers Cycl. at Gilding The work being thus far gilt, when dry, remains either to be burnished, or matted... To mat, is to give it a light lick in the places not burnished, with a pencil dipt in size.
1854 F. Reinnel Carpenters' Compan. 74 Those parts of your work which look dull from not being burnished, are now to be matted, that is, are to be made to look like dead gold.
1877 G. E. Gee Pract. Gold-worker 133 A design may be rendered more distinct after the pattern has been greatly brought out in relief by simply matting the ground.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 173 The Swiss silver the work first and then mat it by scratch brushing.
1900 Cassell's Cycl. Mech. 1st Ser. 153/2 Now pour on white acid, and let it remain until the glass is matted.
1966 Observer 6 Nov. 30/6 She wears no foundation, just Johnson's baby oil, and matts it with their baby powder.
2. transitive. In glass-painting: to cover (glass) with a layer of colour smoothed over with a soft brush.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > glass-making > make glass [verb (transitive)] > specific processes
nip1559
scald1662
found1783
deliver1809
frit1832
gather1839
to wet off, up1849
marver1852
platten1875
matt1885
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [verb (transitive)] > colour > methods in glass-painting
matt1885
scrub1897
1885 F. Miller Glass-painting 53 A method frequently resorted to..to give tone and softness to white glass is to matt each square when traced, with umber or ancient brown.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1977adj.a1665v.1602
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