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单词 margarodite
释义

margaroditen.

Brit. /ˈmɑːɡərədʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɑrɡərəˌdaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Margarodit.
Etymology: < German Margarodit (C. E. Schaffhäutl 1843, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 46 336) < Byzantine Greek μαργαρώδης pearl-like ( < Hellenistic Greek μάργαρον pearl (see margarite n.1) + -ώδης -ode comb. form1) + German -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy. Now rare.
A variety of muscovite having a pearly lustre.
ΚΠ
1849 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. III. 451 Margarodite forms the matrix of the black tourmaline from the Zillerthal.
1857 J. D. Dana Man. Mineral. (new ed.) 193 Margarodite, or Schistose talc of Zillerthal, is near common mica, but contains 4 or 5 per cent. of water.
1889 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 45 364 Margarodite, gilbertite, damourite, and sericite are mineralogists' names for varieties possessing the same composition as muscovite, differing from the latter mineral merely in containing at least about 5 per cent. of water.
1987 R. L. Bates & J. A. Jackson Gloss. Geol. (ed. 3) Margarodite, a pearly variety of muscovite, resembling talc and giving a small percentage of water on ignition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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