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单词 unreclaimable
释义

unreclaimableadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnrᵻˈkleɪməbl/, U.S. /ˌənrəˈkleɪməb(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s vnreclaymable, 1500s vnreclaymeable, 1500s–1600s vnreclaimable, 1500s–1600s vnreclaimeable, 1600s unreclamable, 1600s unreclameable, 1600s– unreclaimable.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, reclaim v., -able suffix.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + reclaim v. + -able suffix. Compare slightly later reclaimable adj., and also irreclaimable adj.
A. adj.
1. Not capable of being restored to a good spiritual or moral state, or reformed from a life of vice or undesirable behaviour; irredeemable; (also in weaker, more general use) not able to change; incorrigible. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > unpardonableness > [adjective]
irremissible1413
uncleansable?c1475
impardonable1523
unpardonable1525
inexcusable1526
unforgivable1548
unexcusable1550
pardonless1567
inexpiable1570
unreclaimable1574
irremittable1587
unremissible1593
unsatisfiable1593
unexpiable1606
excuseless1611
anapologetic1614
unsalvable1624
pretenceless1641
unpalliable1672
unatonable1689
redemptionless1799
irredeemablea1834
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > unpardonableness > [adjective] > person
unreclaimable1574
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > incorrigible
incorrigiblea1340
uncorrigiblea1420
unreclaimable1574
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > desperate state or condition > [adjective] > beyond reform or salvation
unreformable1556
unreclaimable1574
rescueless1586
redeemless1595
insalvable1608
irreformable1609
unsaveable1647
irreclaimable1662
unsalvable1895
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > incorrigible > specifically of faults
unreclaimable1574
remediless1603
1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job lxix. 322/1 To say..: no man shall take harme by my sin but my selfe, is a maner of speaking that agreeth to an vnreclaymable [Fr. incorrigible] and desperate person.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. viii. sig. Mm.viiv/1 The Iewes..for their vnreclaymeable affiaunce in the lawe are vtterly reiected.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 305 He..faleth into some furious and vnreclaimable euill qualities.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 286 That dreadfull place of torment, which is the unavoydable portion of careless and unreclaimable sinners.
1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 195 He finds her unreclaimable from her idols.
1717 W. Fleetwood Let. J. Burdett 11 'Tis the Proceeding of the..tenderest Fathers..with their Sons, when so enormously ungracious, wicked, and unreclaimable.
1766 C. Berrow Lapse of Human Souls App. 178 They say..that the soul itself is pure and immaculate, but that it contracts this unreclaimable proclivity to vice from the body it is put into.
1855 Brit. Controversialist 6 168/2 Can the sin of the unreclaimable sinner be needlessly aggravated?
1927 Enemy No. 2. p. xxxiii There is no one, except the really unreclaimable fool, who does not wish to see the present world radically changed.
1953 Brit. Jrnl. Delinquency 3 168 It is assumed that apart from a small ‘hard core’ of unreclaimable depravity, the majority of intellectually normal delinquents are the victims of circumstance.
1998 P. Hirsch Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon iv. 59 Barbara had no time for Elizabeth's notion of reclaimable and unreclaimable prostitutes.
2. That cannot be tamed, subdued, or made obedient. Later also: considered to be beyond the reach of civilization or civilizing influences. Now rare.In application to people, often coloured by or difficult to distinguish from sense A. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > untamed > that cannot be tamed
untameable1567
tameless1597
unreclaimable1609
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > untameable
untameable1567
tameless1597
unreclaimable1609
indomable1623
indomitable1634
indomptable1653
infractible1657
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 401 This kind of men so quicke and nimble, so untamed and unreclaimable [L. indomitum].
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bœuf bran,..a kind of wild Oxe..vnreclaimable, and onely good for the shambles.
1680 G. Sikes Expos. Ecclesiastes 208 The Mystical Tongue of the natural spirit..is abundantly more untamable, and unreclaimable, in its exorbitances, then the figurative, Litteral Tongue.
1852 E. Greswell Fasti Temporis Catholici III. xv. vi. 393 An animal known indeed to the ancient Egyptians, but naturally wild and unreclaimable.
1863 N. Brit. Rev. Aug. 57 The herds of buffalo..furnish food for the uncivilised and apparently unreclaimable Red Men.
1901 A. H. Keane Central & S. Amer. I. x. 330 Many of these..are unreclaimable savages, who are rapidly dying out, not by absorption, a process which has long ceased to operate, but by absolute extinction.
3. Of land: that cannot brought under cultivation or made fit for habitation; uncultivable.
ΚΠ
1776 M. Peters Agricultura 36 Under barren or unreclaimable land.
1792 D. A. Beaufort Mem. Map Ireland ii. 79 The heart of this barony is an assemblage of unreclaimable rock and mountain.
1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 78 It was always considered to be a piece of worthless unreclaimable land.
1913 F. Rolt-Wheeler Boy with U.S. Indians vii. 226 At least one-half of the land was unreclaimable desert.
2000 C. M. Cameron Veto Bargaining viii. 233 The bill would also have put unreclaimable land off limits to strip mining.
4. That cannot be regained, retrieved, or recovered.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > [adjective] > taken back > not able to be
unreclaimable1777
1777 R. Potter tr. Æschylus Supplicants in tr. Æschylus Tragedies 107 That we might be permitted here to dwell Free, unreclaimable, inviolate.
1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany II. xvi. 247 Till a man's honour was stained, and his word broken, a feof was unreclaimable.
1972 Austral. in Facts & Figures 114 73 A​ny single clean-up action involving unreclaimable costs in excess of $500 could be a charge against the levy.
1988 A. A. Tait Value-added Tax xi. 223 There could be differential amounts of hidden and unre-claimable VAT on different traded goods and services.
2002 Observer (Nexis) 24 Mar. (Life Suppl.) 58 The four days are there and unreclaimable.
B. n.
With the. Unreclaimable people as a class. Also: that which is unreclaimable. Cf. sense A. 1. rare after 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > desperate state or condition > [noun] > person or thing beyond hope
unreclaimable1649
gone duck1830
goner1836
gone coon1837
1649 Solemn Exhort. Churches of Christ within Lancaster 11 Their accutest vigilancy is required, that the unworthy be timely prevented, the negligent, or offensive regulated, and the unreclaimable ejected.
1654 R. Lloyd Schoole-masters Auxiliaries 32 Masters after friendly exhortations unto vertue, and implacable dislike declared unto vices, to prevent contagion in the company, should remove the unreclaimable.
1685 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II I. iv. 220 To pour out the Vials of his Wrath upon the obstinate and unreclaimable.
1917 Rep. Comm. Oregon State Penitentiary 7 The well being of the social requires that the unreclaimable, the anti-social, be disposed of by process of elimination.
1982 Minerva Spring 117 Many of the students in the humanities and the social sciences have been abandoned by their teachers to the domain of the unreclaimable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1574
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