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单词 marmiton
释义

marmitonn.

Brit. /mɑːmᵻˈtɒ̃/, U.S. /ˌmɑrməˈtɑ̃/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marmiton.
Etymology: < French marmiton (1523 in Middle French) < marmite marmite n.1 + -on , suffix forming occupational nouns (see -oon suffix).
An assistant to a chef or cook; a kitchen servant doing menial work, a scullion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > kitchen servant
squiller1303
waynpainc1330
kitchener1332
custronc1400
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
swiller?a1500
dishwashera1529
lubber1538
kitchen maid1551
kitchen wencha1556
scull1566
washpot1570
kitchen stuff1582
scrape-trencher1603
kitchenist?1617
trencher-scraper1650
mediastine1658
drudge-pudding1737
marmiton1754
knife-boy1847
potwalloper1859
kitchen mechanic1861
1754 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 2 Apr. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2107 I wish..that you could find me at Brussels an humble marmiton, tourne-broche, or other animal, who could roast and boil decently.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. i. 8 One of my marmitons has disappointed me.
1874 Overland Monthly Mar. 248/2 The wife went regularly..to the kitchen of the Invalides, and there purchased of the marmitons of the establishment a bucket of broken victuals.
1937 K. Blixen Out of Afr. i. ii. 38 I sent him into the kitchen to be a cook's boy, a marmiton, under my old cook Esa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1754
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