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单词 meisle
释义

meislev.

Brit. /ˈmeɪs(ə)l/, /ˈmeɪz(ə)l/, /ˈmʌɪs(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈmeɪs(ə)l/, /ˈmeɪz(ə)l/, /ˈmaɪs(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈmʌis(ə)l/
Forms:

α. 1800s meysel, 1800s meyzel, 1800s micel, 1800s– meisle, 1800s– meissle, 1800s– micell.

β. Scottish (chiefly Banffshire) 1800s– meislen, 1800s– meisslen, 1800s– meyseln.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch muizelen.
Etymology: Partly < Dutch regional muizelen, a frequentative derived < Dutch muizen to nibble (see mouse v.; compare early modern Dutch meuselen to eat up silently, lick up); and partly < Dutch regional muizelen , a frequentative derived < Dutch regional muizen to break into small pieces, mash (a variant of moezen to mash < moes mash, pulp, stewed vegetables or fruit: see moose n.1).The β. forms perhaps represent back-formations < meislan , a verbal noun (see -ing suffix1) with sense ‘a very small piece’ (recorded in W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (1866) 113; compare quot. 1866 at sense 1).
Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare.
1. transitive. To fritter away. Also intransitive: to disappear gradually.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > waste
spilla1000
scatter1154
aspilla1250
rospa1325
waste1340
spend1390
consumec1425
waste1474
miswenda1500
forsumea1510
to cast away1530
to throw away1561
embezzle1578
squander1593
palter1595
profuse1611
squander1611
ravel1614
sport1622
to fool away1628
to stream out1628
to fribble away1633
sweal1655
frisk1665
to fiddle away1667
wantonize1673
slattera1681
swattle1681
drivel1686
swatter1690
to muddle away1707
squander1717
sot1746
slattern1747
meisle1808
fritter1820
waster1821
slobber1837
to cut to waste1863
fringe1863
potter1883
putter1911
profligate1938
to piddle away1942
haemorrhage1978
spaff2002
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) It is said of one with respect to his money, He meisslit it awa, without smelling a must; He wasted it, without doing any thing to purpose.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 113 They got a gey bit liftie o' siller, bit they meislent it awa in a year or twa.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Meissle, micell, to disappear gradually. ‘It's micell'd away.’
1925 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Au Clair de la Lune i, in Sangschaw 14 Earth's littered wi' larochs o' Empires, Muckle nations are dust. Time'll meissle it awa', it seems, An' smell nae must.
2.
a. transitive. To nibble, munch, eat daintily.
ΚΠ
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Miceled, did eat, somewhat after the way of mice.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 113 He's a gueede heep better noo, an' macks oot t' meisle awa a biscuit till's brackfast.
b. transitive. To break (food) into crumbs.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Meysel, Meyzle, to crumble down [food].
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:13:35