单词 | marsian |
释义 | Marsiann.adj. Ancient History. A. n. 1. A member of the Marsi. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [noun] Sabinea1387 Tuscana1387 Volscea1387 Samnite1390 Venetian1432 Volscian1513 Marrucian1578 Marsi1578 Marsian1578 Vestinian1578 Tarentine1579 Marrucine1600 Paelignian1600 Sabellian1601 Tyrrhenian1660 Lucanian1709 Tyrrhene1736 Oscan1740 Marrucinian1863 Oscian1875 Ausonian1882 Osco-Umbrian1894 Oscan-Umbrian1960 1578 W. B. tr. Appian of Alexandria Aunc. Hist. Romanes Warres i. 29 C. Marius did followe valiantly the Marsians that lay against them. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. viii. 302 Every one of them, namely, the Marsians, the Pelignians and Marucines, were in feats of armes comparable and egall to the Samnites every way. 1717 Earl of Roscommon Poems 157 (note) The Roman Troops were composed of Rusticks, Countrymen, such as they raised for the most part in the Territory of the Marsians, in Apulia, and among the Samnites. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 327/1 Oscan or Samnite..the language of the Sabines, the Marsians, and the Volscians, of which but scanty traces remain. 1914 H. Mattingly Outl. Anc. Hist. vi. 268 The Marsians, Paelignians and Hernicans joined in the struggle. 1939 R. Syme Roman Revol. xiv. 193 The fierce Marsians and Paelignians had long and bitter memories. 2. The language of the Marsi, one of the Oscan-Umbrian subgroup of the Italic group of Indo-European languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Osco-Umbrian > Osco-Umbrian languages Oscan1813 Sabine1834 Oscian1851 Umbrian1854 Samnite1859 Volscian1859 Paelignian1897 Sabellian1904 Marrucinian1933 Marsian1933 Vestinian1939 Marsic1974 Marrucine1995 1854 C. C. J. Bunsen Outl. Philos. Universal Hist. I. 93 As to the Marsian, our materials are still more scanty. 1897 R. S. Conway Italic Dial. I. 288 The Marsian, Aequian and Faliscan inscc...vary from the normal urban Latin of their time. 1933 C. D. Buck Compar. Gram. Greek & Latin 24 The Oscan–Umbrian group..includes also the minor dialects of central Italy, as Paelignian, Marrucinian, Vestinian, Volscian, Marsian, Sabine, [etc.]. 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 334 The third group, conventionally termed Sabellian, occupies a position midway between Oscan and Umbrian, but its remains are lamentably scanty. Here belong Paelignian, Marrucinian, Vestinian, Volscian, Marsian, Aequian, and Sabine. 1940 E. H. Warmington Remains Old Lat. IV. 59 Dialect-Latin or mixed Marsian and Latin. 1986 Trans. Philol. Soc. 112 In the absence of criterial morphological items the affinities of Marsian must remain obscure. B. adj. Of or relating to the Marsi or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [adjective] Tuscan1513 Vestinian1578 Oscian1598 Sabine1600 Marrucine1601 Volscian1601 Ausonian1607 Marsian1614 Marrucian1661 Oscan1661 Paelignian1661 Samnite1753 Samnitic1753 Sabellian1841 Marrucinian1863 Venetic1880 Sabinian1902 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > Osco-Umbrian Vestinian1578 Oscian1600 Paelignian1661 Oscan1797 Umbrian1864 Marsian1883 Sabine1888 Osco-Umbrian1894 Oscan-Umbrian1895 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ix. 399 Nasidius that (with his plough shares) The Marsian fields for graines prepares. 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids vii. 972 Herbs that grow on Marsian mountains high. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 78 Hence rose the Marsian and Sabellian Race. View more context for this quotation 1724 J. Henley et al. tr. Pliny the Younger Epist. & Panegyrick I. ii. xv. 88 How do you like your old Marsian Grounds? 1767 C. Smart tr. Horace Epodes v, in tr. Horace Wks. (new ed.) II. 175 You shall return, nor find Your poor lost wits by Marsian spells. 1883 C. C. Perkins Hist. Handbk. Ital. Sculpt. i. i. 21 The ruins of the old Marsian city of Alba. 1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 9 Of the Volscian, Picentine, Sabine, Aequiculan, Vestinian, Marsian, Pelignian and Marrucinian dialects we have only very scanty remains. 1940 E. H. Warmington Remains Old Lat. IV. 59 A sacred gift to Angitia on behalf of Marsian legions. 1986 Trans. Philol. Soc. 100 The language used at Antinum, for instance, well inside Marsian territory, is often taken to be a dialect of Volscian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1578 |
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