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单词 meatless
释义

meatlessadj.

Brit. /ˈmiːtlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈmitlᵻs/
Forms: see meat n. and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meat n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < meat n. + -less suffix.
1. Having no food, without food. Now rare and archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > having no food
meatlessOE
fleshlessc1394
foodlessc1450
supperless1509
baitless1600
victless?1615
provisionless1781
cornless1828
appleless1830
victual-less1831
bread-and-butterless1850
faggotless1867
tuckerless1937
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > hunger > [adjective] > famine-stricken or without food
meatlessOE
hungrya1325
breadlessc1400
OE Cynewulf Elene 612 Hu mæg þæm geweorðan þe on westenne meðe ond meteleas morland trydeð, hungre gehæfted?
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5036 Þet folc was meteles.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. 130 Meteles and Moneyles on Maluerne hulles.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 290 Whanne he [sc. the lion] eteþ..þer-after he is meteles tweye dayes oþer þre.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 175 (MED) Þe comon of þe oste bouht þam hors flesch..or haf bien mete lesse.
c1450 (a1400) Sir Eglamour (Calig.) (1965) l. 887 Sche was meteles syx dayes.
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. xiiv Is not thys a ryall fest to leue these beggers meteles, and then send mo to dyner to theym?
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 346 Let him be..suffered to stand on the bit meatlesse two or three houres after.
1646 F. Thorpe in Hull Lett. (1886) 143 I am now come back..meatless and drinkless.
1860 J. F. Campbell Pop. Tales W. Highlands II. 412 He was grown sick: sleepless, restless, meatless, drinkless.
2.
a. Having no meat, without meat. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > relating to meat > devoid of meat
meatless1845
1845 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. II. 24 Growling over his unenvied virtue as a cur growls over his meatless bone.
1857 Littell's Living Age 8 Aug. 327/2 The other day I should have gone meatless, but for a certain astuteness of forethought... Meat was not to be had for love or money.
1916 Econ. Jrnl. 26 169 The very superficial and half-hearted action of the [German] Government..when the well-known ‘meatless days’ were prescribed.
1972 Guardian 8 June 7/5 Some of them [sc. countries] had their meatless days.
1992 Detroit Free Press 21 Oct. F1/3 Ever since the country's consciousness was raised about the virtues of these meatless proteins..supping on grains has made perfect sense.
b. spec. Of a prepared dish or meal: including no (red) meat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > vegetarian or vegan
vegetarian1843
meatless1862
animal-free1918
vegan1944
soya-based1954
soy-based1955
plant-based1971
veggie1986
1862 D. M. Craik Mistress & Maid vii, in Good Words 3 227/1 A few butterless breakfasts or meatless dinners must be partaken of cheerfully.
1908 M. R. Sharpe (title) Six hundred recipes for meatless dishes.
1909 Daily Chron. 2 Nov. 7/3 Even that anomaly—to most people—‘the meatless meal’ is included.
1969 Daily Tel. 9 Oct. 16/4 The era of meatless meat, chickenless chicken and cheeseless cheese is already dawning in America.
1988 You/Verve (Toronto) Summer 46/2 Prepare one meatless meal a week using a combination of vegetable proteins that complement each other and provide complete protein or in combination with cheese.

Derivatives

ˈmeatlessness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat > meatlessness
meatlessness1918
1918 Punch 27 Mar. 206/2 If he [sc. a butcher] were removed we should be plunged into absolute meatlessness.
1994 Newsday (Electronic ed.) 26 Aug. b25 The mo shu vegetables, wrapped in thin pancakes, were superbly smoky and not the least impoverished by their meatlessness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.OE
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