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单词 melanochroic
释义

melanochroicadj.

Brit. /mɛləˈnɒkrəʊɪk/, U.S. /mɛləˈnɑkroʊɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Melanochroi n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < Melanochroi n. + -ic suffix. Compare xanthochroic adj. at Xanthochroi n. Derivatives, and earlier melanochrous adj.
Physical Anthropology. Now historical and rare.
1. Relating to or resembling the Melanochroi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > division by types of hair or skin > [adjective]
xanthous1829
ulotrichous1857
melanochrous1865
xanthochrous1865
xanthomelanous1865
xanthochroid1869
melanochroic1870
xanthochroic1870
melanochroid1878
xanthochroous1891
xanthochrooid1909
1870 Nature 17 Mar. 515/2 Spaniards..retain, to a great extent, the dark complexion and short stature of the Melanochroic stock.
1911 Encycl. Brit. II. 748/2 [The Australoid] race is believed..by its admixture with the Melanochroic group to have given rise to the ordinary population of the Indian provinces.
1962 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 31 189/2 Huxley distinguished five races: Australoid, Negroid, Xanthochroic.., Mongoloid, and Melanochroic (Europeans of brunet type).
2. Entomology. Partly melanic.
ΚΠ
1896 Amer. Naturalist 30 155 The glacial species of butterflies..are in many cases distinguished by their melanic and melanochroic tendencies.
1920 Jrnl. Genetics 10 65 I myself have captured odd specimens of melanochroic tendencies in the larch woods on Wilton Moor.
1932 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 111 191 Black larvæ yield melanic and melanochroic imagines; but so do some of the pale larvæ!
1989 S. W. Nichols Torre-Bueno Gloss. Entomol. 435 Melanochroic, dark colored or tending to blackness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1870
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