melanosen.

Brit.

/ˈmɛlənəʊs/, U.S.

/ˈmɛləˌnoʊs/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mélanose.

Etymology: < French mélanose (1806 as mélanôse in sense 1, in R. T. H. Laënnec Bull. de la Faculté de Méd. de Paris 19; 1873 in sense 2) < mélano- melano- comb. form + -ose -osis suffix. Compare melanosis n.

†1. Medicine. = melanosis n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation > patch of

melanosis1821

melanose1829

chloasma1877

age spot1890

lentigo1894

lentigo maligna1954

1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) III. 330 (heading) Melanosis tubercularis. Tubercular melanose.

2. A plant disease characterized by blackening of tissue; spec. (a) a disease of grapevines caused by the fungus Septoria ampelina, which causes a blackish-brown leaf spot; (b) a disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Diaporthe citri, which causes fruit rot, and blackish-brown spots on twigs, leaves, and fruit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > fruit or fruit plants

leaf curl1850

fly-speck1855

vine-mildew1855

vine-fungus1857

leaf blister1858

blister1864

peach-blister1866

charbon1882

crown rot1888

melanose1888

plum pocket1888

peach leaf curl1890

brown rot1894

mummy1902

sooty blotch1909

rhubarb disease1911

spur blight1915

red core1936

sclerotinia1950

Sigatoka1958

1888 Bot. Gaz. 13 45 There are..sixteen pages on melanose, a poorly recognized disease caused by Septoria ampelina [sc. in P. Viala's Les Maladies de la Vigne (1887)].

1895 Science 10 May 528/1 The cryptogamic enemies of the vine form the subject..and we have here discussions of Oidium, mildew, anthracnose,..melanose, black rot and one or two others.

1896 Science 3 July 17/2 Six diseases [of citrous fruits] are considered, namely: (1) Blight,..(6) Melanose.

1928 Science 3 Feb. 121/2 W.J. Bach and F.A. Wolf discussed the cause of Citrus melanose.

1953 F. T. Brooks Plant Dis. (ed. 2) xii. 232 Diaporthe citri Wolf (syn. D. medusaea Nitschke) causes a stem-end rot and black spotting (melanose) of citrus fruits.

1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 22 June 8D/8 Prolonged periods of high humidity..made 1976 a bad year for melanose on grapefruit.

1988 I. M. Smith et al. European Handbk. Plant Dis. 403/2 Septoria ampelina..causes melanose (blackish-brown spotting) of certain grapevines used as rootstocks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† melanoseadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: melano- comb. form, -ose suffix¹.

Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -ose suffix¹, after melanosis n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (me·lănō^us) /ˈmɛlənəʊs/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Designating or characteristic of melanosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > abnormal pigmentation

melanic1822

melanose1823

ochronotic1922

hyperpigmented1956

1823 W. Cullen & R. Carswell in Trans. Med.-Chir. Soc. Edinb. (1824) 265 The peritonæum had melanose matter lying upon it in streaks.

1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) III. 339 The pleura was studded with melanose tubercles.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 64/1 Cases in which the osseous system appears to be stained with the melanose deposit.

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Melanose, black in colour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	melanose
释义	melanosen. Brit. /ˈmɛlənəʊs/, U.S. /ˈmɛləˌnoʊs/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mélanose. Etymology: < French mélanose (1806 as mélanôse in sense 1, in R. T. H. Laënnec Bull. de la Faculté de Méd. de Paris 19; 1873 in sense 2) < mélano- melano- comb. form + -ose -osis suffix. Compare melanosis n. †1. Medicine. = melanosis n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation > patch of melanosis1821 melanose1829 chloasma1877 age spot1890 lentigo1894 lentigo maligna1954 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) III. 330 (heading) Melanosis tubercularis. Tubercular melanose. 2. A plant disease characterized by blackening of tissue; spec. (a) a disease of grapevines caused by the fungus Septoria ampelina, which causes a blackish-brown leaf spot; (b) a disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Diaporthe citri, which causes fruit rot, and blackish-brown spots on twigs, leaves, and fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > fruit or fruit plants leaf curl1850 fly-speck1855 vine-mildew1855 vine-fungus1857 leaf blister1858 blister1864 peach-blister1866 charbon1882 crown rot1888 melanose1888 plum pocket1888 peach leaf curl1890 brown rot1894 mummy1902 sooty blotch1909 rhubarb disease1911 spur blight1915 red core1936 sclerotinia1950 Sigatoka1958 1888 Bot. Gaz. 13 45 There are..sixteen pages on melanose, a poorly recognized disease caused by Septoria ampelina [sc. in P. Viala's Les Maladies de la Vigne (1887)]. 1895 Science 10 May 528/1 The cryptogamic enemies of the vine form the subject..and we have here discussions of Oidium, mildew, anthracnose,..melanose, black rot and one or two others. 1896 Science 3 July 17/2 Six diseases [of citrous fruits] are considered, namely: (1) Blight,..(6) Melanose. 1928 Science 3 Feb. 121/2 W.J. Bach and F.A. Wolf discussed the cause of Citrus melanose. 1953 F. T. Brooks Plant Dis. (ed. 2) xii. 232 Diaporthe citri Wolf (syn. D. medusaea Nitschke) causes a stem-end rot and black spotting (melanose) of citrus fruits. 1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 22 June 8D/8 Prolonged periods of high humidity..made 1976 a bad year for melanose on grapefruit. 1988 I. M. Smith et al. European Handbk. Plant Dis. 403/2 Septoria ampelina..causes melanose (blackish-brown spotting) of certain grapevines used as rootstocks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † melanoseadj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: melano- comb. form, -ose suffix¹. Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -ose suffix¹, after melanosis n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (me·lănō^us) /ˈmɛlənəʊs/. Medicine. Obsolete. Designating or characteristic of melanosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > abnormal pigmentation melanic1822 melanose1823 ochronotic1922 hyperpigmented1956 1823 W. Cullen & R. Carswell in Trans. Med.-Chir. Soc. Edinb. (1824) 265 The peritonæum had melanose matter lying upon it in streaks. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) III. 339 The pleura was studded with melanose tubercles. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 64/1 Cases in which the osseous system appears to be stained with the melanose deposit. 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Melanose, black in colour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1829adj.1823
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