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单词 mazdoor
释义

mazdoorn.

Brit. /ˈmʌzdʊə/, U.S. /ˈməzdʊər/
Forms: 1900s– mazdoor, 1900s– mazdur.
Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymons: Urdu mazdūr, muzdūr.
Etymology: < Urdu mazdūr, variant of muzdūr hired labourer < Persian muzdūr < muzd hire, reward (cognate with meed n.) + -ūr, suffix indicating possession.
South Asian.
An unskilled labourer.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > labourer or unskilled
labourera1393
laboura1425
pioneer1543
hand1551
heaver1587
yard boy1776
son of toil1779
spalpeen1780
hacker1784
khalasi1785
tiger1865
cafone1872
mucker1899
mazdoor1937
bracero1946
manamba1959
nkuba kyeyo1991
1937 Civil & Mil. Gaz. (Lahore) 14 Oct. 8/5 The next resolution demanded of the Indian National Congress that it give due representation to the Kisans and Mazdoors in order to safeguard their interests.
1960 Econ. Geogr. 36 94 There is also a suggestion of conflict: the villains..are officials..accused of administrative malpractice, or they are misguided mazdoors.
1971 Jrnl. Industr. Econ. 20 79 The researcher classifying job-titles of the employees of the India fertilizer manufacturing industry..finds ambulance drivers, anti-malaria mazdoors, art teachers [etc.].
1986 M. Devi in Panorama 27 Maize was harvested and carted away without any hitch. The mazdoors received their fifty paise wage as demanded.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1937
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