† ax-treen.

Forms: Middle English axtreo, Middle English exetree, Middle English–1500s extre, Middle English–1600s axtre, Middle English axetre, 1500s–1600s axtree, axe-tree, 1500s– (Scottish) extree, aixtree.

Etymology: < ax n. + tree n., in its sense of beam ; representing an Old English *eax-tréow . Compare axle-tree n. from Old Norse.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. The axle-tree n. of a wheel.‘Still dial.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > axle

ax-treea1230

axle-treea1400

axle1637

turning-beam1766

a1230 Juliana 56 Þat axtreo stod istraht..in te twa stanene postles.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxxiii. 5 An extre able to turne aboute [1611 a rolling axeltree].

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 145 Exultre, or ex tre.

1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 399/2 The one whele..fyl of fro the axtre.

1566 in Inventory (1815) 166 (Jam.) Twa gross culverinis..mountit upoun their stokis, quheillis, and aixtreis.

1573 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) Axis, an extree.

1617 Janua Linguarum 813 The axe tree..broken in the cart rut.

1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses 80 They mount into the chariot..The axtree groaned under them.

1885 N.E.D. at Ax-tree Mod. Sc. The wheels cam off the aixtree.

†2. = axle n.² Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > axle

axle-treec1400

axisa1620

arbor1659

ax-tree1659

axle1730

turning-beam1766

stud centre1851

stub-axle1875

crank-axle1887

banjo axle1922

1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 10 If two Wheels are equal..and there be unequal Weights fastened to their Ax-trees.

†3. = axis n.¹ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > axis

spindle?c1343

centre?c1400

ax-tree1430

axe1551

cleat1611

spin axis1922

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. iii The sterres..Whiche the axtree rounde aboute gone.

1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Def. A right line drawen crosse these figures..called an axe lyne, or axtre.

1619 M. Drayton Barons Warres vi. v, in Poems (rev. ed.) 79 Two stedfast Poles, 'Twixt which, this All doth on the Axtree move.

1657 Wright in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 103 76 Two equal equidistant circles that have one common axtree.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	ax-tree
释义	† ax-treen. Forms: Middle English axtreo, Middle English exetree, Middle English–1500s extre, Middle English–1600s axtre, Middle English axetre, 1500s–1600s axtree, axe-tree, 1500s– (Scottish) extree, aixtree. Etymology: < ax n. + tree n., in its sense of beam ; representing an Old English eax-tréow . Compare axle-tree n. from Old Norse. Obsolete* exc. dialect. 1. The axle-tree n. of a wheel.‘Still dial.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > axle ax-treea1230 axle-treea1400 axle1637 turning-beam1766 a1230 Juliana 56 Þat axtreo stod istraht..in te twa stanene postles. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxxiii. 5 An extre able to turne aboute [1611 a rolling axeltree]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 145 Exultre, or ex tre. 1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 399/2 The one whele..fyl of fro the axtre. 1566 in Inventory (1815) 166 (Jam.) Twa gross culverinis..mountit upoun their stokis, quheillis, and aixtreis. 1573 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) Axis, an extree. 1617 Janua Linguarum 813 The axe tree..broken in the cart rut. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses 80 They mount into the chariot..The axtree groaned under them. 1885 N.E.D. at Ax-tree Mod. Sc. The wheels cam off the aixtree. †2. = axle n.² Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > axle axle-treec1400 axisa1620 arbor1659 ax-tree1659 axle1730 turning-beam1766 stud centre1851 stub-axle1875 crank-axle1887 banjo axle1922 1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 10 If two Wheels are equal..and there be unequal Weights fastened to their Ax-trees. †3. = axis n.¹ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > axis spindle?c1343 centre?c1400 ax-tree1430 axe1551 cleat1611 spin axis1922 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. iii The sterres..Whiche the axtree rounde aboute gone. 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Def. A right line drawen crosse these figures..called an axe lyne, or axtre. 1619 M. Drayton Barons Warres vi. v, in Poems (rev. ed.) 79 Two stedfast Poles, 'Twixt which, this All doth on the Axtree move. 1657 Wright in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 103 76 Two equal equidistant circles that have one common axtree. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1230
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