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单词 mediocracy
释义

mediocracyn.

Brit. /ˌmiːdɪˈɒkrəsi/, U.S. /ˌmidiˈɑkrəsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by blending. Etymons: mediocre adj., -ocracy comb. form.
Etymology: Blend of mediocre adj. and -ocracy comb. form, perhaps with allusion to mediocrity n. Compare French médiocratie political power in the hands of the mediocre (1869; 1844 in sense ‘intervening power’).
Government by the mediocre; a system within which mediocrity is rewarded.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > ruling class or group > [noun] > other ruling classes or groups
stratocracy1652
Praetorian Guard1735
oligarchy1823
vampirarchy1823
hierocracy1828
gerontocracy1830
Whigocracy1831
plantocracy1839
mediocracy1845
squattocracy1846
snobocracy1853
pedantocracy1856
foolocracy1859
thugocracy1896
pigmentocracy1949
xenocracy1965
1845 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) 3 Nov. 5/4 The reign of shuffling incompetency and mousing mediocracy approaches its end.
1876 Atlantic Monthly July 86/2 The day which brought the news of the fall of Fort Sumter saw the overthrow of the mediocracy. All the old customs, barriers, molds of opinion, were broken up at a blow.
1909 Daily Chron. 12 July 4/4 We are all at hear agreed upon one political creed. This is that the only really adequate form of government is a ‘mediocracy’... We are happy in our firm belief that..the greatness of the British Empire rests..upon the mediocrity of the middle-classes.
1937 D. Jerrold Georgian Adventure iv. 124 A professional officer corps..reinforcing itself from a mediocracy of successful careerists and yes-men.
1972 H. J. Eysenck Psychol. is about People iv. 198 The conscious cultivation of a mediocracy, in which the bright, the original, the innovators, the geniuses are held back in order to spare the mediocre the spectacle of outstanding success is to me an abomination.
1990 I. MacDonald New Shostakovich (1991) vii. 233 He was simply furious with the Soviet mediocracy and the morally rotten art it brandished as exemplary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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