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单词 metalloscopy
释义

metalloscopyn.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəˈlɒskəpi/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈlɑskəpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: metallo- comb. form, -scopy comb. form.
Etymology: < metallo- comb. form + -scopy comb. form, after French métalloscopie (1877 or earlier).
Medicine. Now historical.
The determination of the correct type of metal to be used for the treatment of a patient; (also) the use of such metal in treatment (= metallotherapy n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment of specific diseases or conditions > [noun] > of anaesthesia
metalloscopy1878
1878 Brain 1 337 Metalloscopy being the search for the metal which affects the patient, metallotherapy consists of employing the same for the treatment of disease, either by administering a solution of it internally, or by employing plates of it externally.
1879 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 24 609 M. Charcot has brought under the notice of the profession the clinical facts of hystero-epilepsy, hemianæsthesia, and allied phenomena,..and his good work will remain, whatever becomes of metalloscopy.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 749 Metalloscopy..is the art of determining by external application what metals or metallic substances act most easily and favorably upon a given person.
1988 Psychol. Med. 18 21 In 1876 a certain elderly physician and mesmerist, Victor Burq, asked the Parisian Societe de Biologie formally to establish the validity of his so-called ‘metallotherapy’ (later ‘metalloscopy’) treatment for hysteria.

Derivatives

metalloˈscopic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment of specific diseases or conditions > [adjective] > treatment of anaesthesia
metalloscopic1888
1888 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 1 503 Metaloscopic phenomena are most analogous to those here described.
1988 Psychol. Med. 18 21 These early metalloscopy studies—and especially the discovery by Charcot and his colleagues of so-called metalloscopic ‘transfer’—opened the door to the rise of a neo-mesmeric, and increasingly occult, branch of hypnosis research in French psychiatry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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