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单词 milk thistle
释义

milk thistlen.

Brit. /ˈmɪlk ˌθɪsl/, U.S. /ˈmɪlk ˌθɪs(ə)l/
Forms: see milk n.1 and adj. and thistle n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: milk n.1, thistle n.
Etymology: < milk n.1 + thistle n. Compare Middle Dutch melcdistel (Dutch melkdistel), Middle Low German melkdīstel, German Milchdistel.
1. Any of various plants of the family Asteraceae ( Compositae) with a milky juice; esp. (a) a sowthistle (genus Sonchus); (b) a kind of wild lettuce, esp. prickly lettuce, Lactuca serriola (now chiefly U.S.).
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > sow thistle
thowthistlea700
sow-thistlea1250
swine thistlea1350
milk thistlec1450
Saint Mary's seeda1500
Sonchus1558
hare's lettuce1597
smooth thistle1633
milkweed1736
tare-thistle1753
cow-thistle1832
puha1843
rauriki1848
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > chicory
hardhewe?a1350
redwort?a1425
chicorya1450
horse-thistlec1450
milk thistlec1450
succory1541
ambubey1585
intybe1666
cat-succory1715
cichoriuma1806
witloof1885
radicchio1892
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 610/5 Scariola, the mylkthystel.
a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 223 [Rostrum Porcinum] milk-þistil or swynisþistil.
a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 232 [Scariola] anglice shariol .i. mylkesthistill.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1072 Sonchus oleraceus and S. asper or Milk Thistle.
1880 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Milk Thistle... Sonchus oleraceus, L., in allusion to its milky juice.
1898 H. C. Hart Flora County Donegal App. 381 Milk thistle, milk thrissel, Sonchus arvensis. Used for feeding cows.
1912 W. S. Blatchley Indiana Weed Bk. 146 Lactuca scariola... Prickly lettuce. Milk thistle.
1936 Fieldbk. Illinois Wild Flowers (Illinois Nat. Hist. Surv.) 389 Milk Thistle... Sheep eat the young leaves quite greedily.
1960 S. Ary & M. Gregory Oxf. Bk. Wild Flowers 34/1 Corn Sowthistle or Field Milk-thistle (Sonchus arvensis). A perennial with a hollow stem and milky juice.
1998 Canberra Times (Nexis) 11 Apr. a11 Most of us are familiar with the Scottish thistle... Others include the prickly or wild lettuce also known as the whip or milk thistle.
2. A thistle of the Mediterranean region, Silybum marianum, with a solitary purple flower and glossy white-veined leaves, naturalized elsewhere and used in herbal medicine. Also called lady's thistle.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > thistles
thistlec725
carduea1398
wolf's-thistlea1400
cardoona1425
wolf-thistle1526
cotton-thistle1548
gum-thistle1548
oat thistle1548
black chameleon1551
ixia1551
Saint Mary thistle1552
milk thistle1562
cow-thistle1565
bedeguar1578
carline1578
silver thistle1578
white chameleon1578
globe thistle1582
ball thistle1597
down thistle1597
friar's crown1597
lady's thistle1597
gummy thistle1598
man's blood1601
musk thistle1633
melancholy thistle1653
Scotch thistle1660
boar-thistle1714
spear- thistle1753
gentle thistle1760
woolly thistle1760
wool-thistle1769
bur-thistlea1796
Canada thistle1796
pine thistle1807
plume thistle1814
melancholy plume thistle1825
woolly-headed thistle1843
dog thistle1845
dwarf thistle1846
welted thistle1846
pixie glove1858
Mexican thistle1866
Syrian thistle1866
bull thistle1878
fish belly1878
fish-bone-thistle1882
green thistle1882
herringbone thistle1884
Californian thistle1891
winged thistle1915
fish-thistles-
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 146 Leucacantha..named in English milkthystel.
1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 3) 195 Carduus Mariæ Ger. 989... Common Milk-thistle, or Ladies-thistle.
1787 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 2) II. 875 Carduus marianus... Leaves with a net-work of white veins... Milk Thistle. Ladies Thistle.
1883 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden 270/2 If a few plants are raised in the garden and planted out in rough and somewhat bare places or banks, &c., the Milk Thistle will soon establish itself permanently.
1922 H. S. Salt Call of Wildflower xvi. 163 Even there..were growing plants which might make a memorable day in the annals of a flower-lover, notably the maiden pink and the milk-thistle.
1960 S. Ary & M. Gregory Oxf. Bk. Wild Flowers 150/2 Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum). This rather rare annual or biennial Thistle has large, solitary, often drooping, purple flower-heads.
1991 Sci. News 19 Jan. 43/1 I'd up my intake of dandelions, milk thistle and artichokes, all of which contain hepatoprotective compounds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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