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单词 mesohippus
释义

Mesohippusn.

Brit. /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈhɪpəs/, U.S. /ˌmɛzoʊˈhɪpəs/; see also meso- comb. form.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Mesohippus.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Mesohippus, genus name (O. C. Marsh: see quot. 1875) < meso- meso- comb. form + -hippus (in Protohippus Protohippus n., Orohippus Orohippus n.).
Palaeontology.
A genus of extinct small three-toed horses known from fossils found in Oligocene deposits in North America; a horse of this genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > extinct or prehistoric equines
opeagha1776
hyracotherium1840
hipparion1856
Protohippus1870
Miohippus1874
Pliohippus1874
Mesohippus1875
Orohippus1877
Eohippus1879
1875 O. C. Marsh in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 9 248 Mesohippus... This genus presents characters intermediate between Orohippus Marsh, and Anchitherium Von Meyer.
1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) ii. 509 Next came [after Eohippus and Orohippus] in the Lower Miocene the Mesohippus.
1933 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Paleontol. xvii. 325 In Mesohippus..and the somewhat larger Miohippus we find the beginning of a series of functionally three-toed horses.
1958 C. L. Fenton & M. A. Fenton Fossil Bk. xxxii. 419 Mesohippus was followed by Miohippus, a larger and somewhat more horselike beast.
1991 S. J. Gould Bully for Brontosaurus xi. 179 Miohippus and Mesohippus do not have distinctive dentitions, and previous failure to find a clear separation should not surprise us.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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