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单词 message
释义

messagen.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/
Forms: Middle English masage, Middle English massache, Middle English mesage, Middle English messange, Middle English messayge, Middle English missage, Middle English 1600s messag, Middle English–1500s messege, Middle English–1600s massage, Middle English– message, 1500s meseadge, 1500s mesuage, 1500s–1600s messadge, 1500s–1700s (1900s– Irish English) messuage, 1600s measag, 1600s messiage, 1600s meswage; Scottish pre-1700 massaige, pre-1700 mesag, pre-1700 messag, pre-1700 messaige, pre-1700 messeg, pre-1700 messuage, pre-1700 1700s– message, 1900s– messige.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French message.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman message, missage, Old French message (11th cent. in sense ‘message, communication, news’; c1100 in sense ‘messenger, envoy’), partly < post-classical Latin missaticum message, errand (9th cent.; from c980 in British sources) < classical Latin missus , past participle of mittere to send (see mission n.) + post-classical Latin -aticum -age suffix, and partly < post-classical Latin missaticus messenger, envoy (9th cent.; from 1086 in British sources) < classical Latin missus , past participle of mittere + post-classical Latin -aticus -atic suffix. Compare Old Occitan mesatge, messatge message, messenger (12th cent.), Catalan missatge message, messenger, servant (13th cent.), Spanish mensaje message, (now regional) messenger (1207; a1250 in form †message), Portuguese mensagem message (1512; 13th cent. in form †message), Italian messaggio message (a1250), (archaic) messenger (14th cent.).Senses of the word attested earlier in Old French (in addition to those noted above) include ‘mission, errand’ (c1160; compare sense A. 1a) and ‘communication by a divinely inspired messenger’ (a1225; compare sense A. 3b). Middle English and early modern English forms with stem vowel a perhaps reflect an unattested Anglo-Norman form with a (compare forms s.v. messenger n.), or are perhaps by analogy with variation between a and e in mass n.1
A. n.
I. Senses relating to the carrying, or the carrier, of a communication.
1.
a. The business entrusted to a messenger; the carrying or delivery of a communication; a mission, an errand.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > [noun] > a commission given to anyone > on which one is sent
errandOE
sand1038
messagec1300
envoy1796
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 1984 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 163 Ore louerd þe king in message us hidere sende.
a1325 St. Augustine of Canterbury (Corpus Cambr.) 26 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 215 Hy were messagers..fram an hei man icome To do him a message.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 734 (MED) His doghter..He bad to gon on his message.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 72 Such men sulde..go no messagies.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Our souerane Arthour..Has maid ws thre as mediatour His message to schaw.
1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 32v Yf man shall haue sufficyent faculty to do the message of God.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. vii. 53 On what submissiue message art thou sent? View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 289 All the Bands Of Angels..to his message high in honour rise; For on som message high they guessd him bound. View more context for this quotation
1720 A. Petrie Rules Good Deportm. ii, in Wks. (1877) 6 A Gentleman ought not to run or walk too fast in the Streets, lest he be suspected to be going a Message.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack iv. 18 I..ran messages.
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xvii. 151 She bethought her..how he had gone on messages for her.
1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger xi. 123 It was left to Shannon to..go messages, confer with the advertising managers.
1977 J. Johnston Shadows on our Skin 20 He would run those interminable messages after school to the pub, or the bookie.
b. on (also of, in) message [compare Anglo-Norman en message (early 13th cent.), Old French en un message (c1160)] : on the business of carrying a communication or doing an errand. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > [phrase] > on a mission
on (also of, in) messagec1300
c1300In message [see sense A. 1a].
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7405 (MED) A monek he sende him in message.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2 Cor. v. 20 We ben sett in legacie, or message, for Crist.
1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 238 To paie to Coler persivant, þe which goeth now in þe Kinges message beyond þe see, xl.s.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 109 Quhen ony is send jn message to the jnymyes.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xiiv He sent on message Christopher Urswicke to Charles.
1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 348 (heading) How to order thy selfe being sente of message.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. i. 114 I go of Message from the Queene to France. View more context for this quotation
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 142 The King..sent Sir Richard Gvilford into Kent in message.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Internunciate, to go in message between two parties.
1721 E. Young Revenge iii. i. 32 I thought he came on Message to the King.
1755 J. Brown Barbarossa iii. 42 Tell the Queen, I come On Message from her dear, departed Son.
1822 J. Hogg Poet. Wks. II. 298 On message sent, I crossed in haste, Kaluga's northmost dreary waste.
1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell iv. i. 363 You that came 'Twixt crown and crown ambassador pass now Between our camps on message.
c. Chiefly Scottish, Irish English, New Zealand, and Caribbean. A shopping expedition; an errand to a shop; to do (also go, run, etc.) the messages: to do the shopping. Hence: a purchased item; (in plural, except in the Caribbean) groceries.
ΚΠ
1788 Caledonian Mag. Sept. 516 Janet Baxter..said she was out a message about eight o'clock on the evening of the robbery.
1903 ‘S. MacPlowter’ Mrs. McCraw iv. 30 A'd tae keep the bairn at hame tae rin the messiges.
1950 B. Sutton-Smith Our Street ii. 33 You went for the messages this morning.
1952 S. Selvon Brighter Sun ix. 180 Hurry up, man. Look other people in the shop who want message.
1987 M. Beckett Give Them Stones xxi. 149 Sometimes [she] left me a five-pound note but I made sure always to spend it on messages for the house.
1991 J. O'Connor Cowboys & Indians (1992) 169 Mr Mangan sent..Pascal down to the shops for a message.
2. A person or body of people conveying a communication; one or more messengers or envoys: an ambassadorial delegation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger
erendrakec825
bodec888
apostlec950
sand1038
sandesman1123
sanderbodec1200
bearer?c1225
errand-bearer?c1225
messenger?c1225
erindeberea1250
sand-manc1275
beadsman1377
herald1377
messagea1382
runnera1382
sendmana1400
interpreter1490
nuntius1534
post1535
pursuivant?1536
nuncius1573
nuncio1587
carrier1594
nunciate1596
mercury1597
chiaus1599
foreranger1612
postera1614
irisa1616
missivea1616
chouse1632
angela1637
caduceator1684
purpose messenger1702
errand-bringer1720
harkara1747
commissionaire1749
carrier pigeon1785
errander1803
errand-porter1818
tchaush1819
card carrier1845
errand-goer1864
choush1866
ghulam1882
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Josh. xxii. 21 Þe sonys of ruben..answeredyn to þe princys of þe message of Irael.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 78 (MED) A message tille him nam vnto Normundie, Teld William eueridele of Malcolme robberie.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 541 Wallace has herd the message say thar will.
a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) 2256 (MED) Then was A bischope at Rome, Off Rowchester..Tylle ynglande he, the message, Come.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 193 This message past quyetlie to the Lord Stanlie.
II. Senses relating to the communication itself.
3.
a. A communication transmitted through a messenger or other agency; an oral, written, recorded, or electronic communication sent from one person, group, etc., to another. Formerly also: †intelligence, tidings, news (obsolete).
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society > communication > information > message > [noun]
errandc890
bodec1275
bodeworda1325
messagec1325
sendingc1400
credence1424
a word in a person's ear1566
credency1620
intermessage1691
telegram1852
memorandum1899
society > communication > information > news or tidings > [noun]
wordOE
tiding1069
messagec1325
sound1413
news1417
advicec1425
noveltya1450
novelsc1450
newel1484
strangesa1500
nouvellesc1500
uncouthsa1529
occurrent1583
actualité1840
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3645 (MED) To þe king com message Þat þe scottes..dude him gret outrage.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 4 Kings vii. 9 Þis is forsoþe a dai of good message [L. nuntii].
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 40 Þis was his message, his Danes wild he venge Ageyn him in bataile.
1462 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 283 Sche knewe the massache weele j-nowe be-fore.
1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 34 Preamble Dyvers messeges and writinges to hym sent.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 164 Sometimes from her eyes I did receaue faire speechlesse messages . View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 299 Gently hast thou tould Thy message . View more context for this quotation
1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. i. 24 You cannot desire me to carry such a Message.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. viii. 79 I have an interest in being first to deliver this message.
1840 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. vii. 107 I had a kind message from Captain Marryat once, when somebody whom he knew was coming here.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 4 Thro' twenty posts of telegraph They flash'd a saucy message to and fro Between the mimic stations.
1902 T. M. Lindsay Church & Ministry in Early Cent. viii. 355 They [sc. acolytes] were the servants of the Christian priests..carrying their messages or letters.
1909 Daily Mail 6 Sept. The following message from the King was read at Lieutenant-General Baden-Powell's review of the Boy Scouts.
1947 J. Van Druten Voice of Turtle i. i. 19 I left a message at my hotel telling him to come on here and pick me up.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 33 One day I wrote a bloodcurdling message from the ghost in red ink on its wall.
1987 J. Smith Masculine Ending vi. 80 She dialled his home number and left a short message on his answering machine.
1997 J. Seabrook Deeper i. 44 I am the only person who reads my e-mail so no one has to worry about embarrassing themselves..when they send a message.
b. spec. Tidings or instruction sent by God; a communication by a prophet, etc., believed to be divinely inspired; (hence in later use) a sermon, a homily.
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society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > prophecy > [noun] > instance of
prophecyc1330
messagea1393
prophetation1594
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 834 These Prestes..Feignende an hevenely message.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 358 (MED) For qwyche message injoyeth the hefnely consorcyte.
1548 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. ij A ioyfull massage declarynge full remyssyon to be gyuen frelye in Chryste.
a1680 J. Glanvill Some Disc. (1681) 338 He (considering the ungratefulness of the Message..) diverts another way, and flees towards Tarshish.
1781 J. Logan in Sc. Paraphr. xxxiv. iv His oracles of truth proclaim the message brought to man.
1892 B. F. Westcott Gospel of Life p. xviii If we are to deliver our message as Christians we must face the riddles of life.
1975 Budget (Sugarcreek, Ohio) 20 Mar. 3/3 Last Sun. we worshipped at Hostetters, where Richard Danner brought the message.
4. A formal official communication between the two British Houses of Parliament, or between Parliament and a member of the royal family, esp. the sovereign. Also U.S.: a communication from a chief executive officer to a legislative body conveying instructions or information on matters of policy, esp. the Presidential address given to Congress at the opening of the Session (see State of the Union n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > message > [noun] > to or from sovereign, parliament, or president
message1566
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > state, government, or parliamentary papers > [noun] > communication on policy matters
message1566
1566 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 30 Sept. 1 f. 254 At whiche xxx Day of September, 1566..Mr. Comptroller..with a convenyent number, went up to the Lords wt that Message.
1621 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 13 Feb. 10 f. 24 Having faithfully discharged themselves in their message to the King.
a1675 B. Whitelocke Memorials Eng. Affairs (1682) anno 1625 1/2 The Commons..yet Voted, to give the King two Subsidies, for which the King thanks them by a Message.
1701 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 20 June 107 619 A Message was sent to the House of Commons by Mr Baron Tracy and Mr Baron Berry.
1746 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 57 The Governor said it was equal to him when they adjourn'd, since they were not dispos'd to take His Message into their Consideration.
1797 Deb. Congr. U.S. 12 June (1851) I. 305 The following Message was received from the President of the United States.
1820 Jrnl. House of Lords 15 Aug. 53 367/2 Ordered, Nemine Dissentiente, That a Message of Condolence be sent from this House to His Royal Highness The Duke of York..and that The Duke of Wellington and The Earl Graham do attend His Royal Highness with the said Message.
1844 T. E. May Law of Parl. xvi. 249 A message is the most simple and frequent mode of communication; it is daily resorted to for sending bills from one house to another [etc.].
1862 J. M. Ludlow Hist. U.S. 169 The President, in his message of the year..referred in terms of sympathy with Texas to its struggle with Mexico.
1921 Congress. Rec. (U.S.) 12 Mar. 47/1 A message in writing from the President..was communicated to the Senate.
1950 Times 21 Oct. 3/5 Before 1855..messages were always carried to the Lords by members of the Commons themselves, and from the Lords to the Commons by Masters in Chancery or judges.
1991 Christian Sci. Monitor 27 Dec. 9 In his annual message to Congress on the environment earlier this year, George Bush pointed out ‘the seamless web of relationships [etc.]’.
5.
a. The broad meaning of something; an expressed or implied central theme or significant point, esp. one with political, social, or moral importance; frequently in to get one's message across. Also: an instruction or warning implicit in an action; frequently in to send a message.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [noun]
kithc900
avaymentc1315
learningc1386
information1390
knowledgea1398
witteringa1400
witting1417
advicec1425
hearinga1450
understanding1473
intelligence?a1475
intellectionc1475
wit1487
instructiona1535
myance1552
fact1566
aviso1589
facts and figures1727
tell1823
message1828
renseignement1841
khubber1878
dope1901
lowdown1905
info1907
poop1911
oil1915
score1938
gen1940
intel1961
scam1964
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun]
sentence?c1225
intent1303
tenora1387
intendment1390
strengthc1390
porta1393
meaningc1395
process1395
continencea1398
purposec1400
substance1415
purport1422
matterc1450
storyc1450
containing1477
contenu1477
retinue1484
fecka1500
content1513
drift1526
intention1532
vein1543
importing1548
scope1549
importance1552
course1553
force1555
sense?1556
file1560
intelliment?1562
proporta1578
preport1583
import1588
importment1602
carriage1604
morala1616
significancy1641
amount1678
purview1688
sentiment1713
capacity1720
spirit1742
message1828
thrust1968
messaging1977
1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 310 Byron and Burns..had a message to deliver.
1895 H. N. Ellacombe In Glouc. Garden xxv. 279 Every plant has its own separate message and lesson.
1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxiv. 203 Their message was not of eternity, but of hope on this side of the grave.
1947 E. Afr. Ann. 1946–7 98/2 (advt.) Are you satisfied your advertisements have the necessary punch to get their message across?
1969 J. Argenti Managem. Techniques ix. 54 If the chairman of the company shows an informed interest in techniques just occasionally, this should be enough for the message to get through to all levels.
1980 F. Weldon Puffball (1981) 7 Richard had been married to Liffey for seven years, and responded, as spouses will, to the message behind the words, and not the words themselves.
1988 N. Bissoondath Casual Brutality xii. 244 Somebody had to do something 'bout these bad-johns, somebody had to take them off the street. And send a message to all the other bad-johns out there.
1994 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 31 Jan. 3/1 ‘The sign is a little tacky, but I think it gets its message across’ Hvizdak said. ‘It's gotten a lot of feedback, which is good.’
b. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). The statement contained in, or understood from, an advertisement; (more generally) a commercial, an advertisement. Frequently in plural.
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society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun] > an advertisement
ad1799
advt.1801
advert1814
liner1901
advertorial1914
message1925
advertique1968
infomercial1981
1925 Amer. Econ. Rev. 15 20 The advertising man knows that people will not listen to his messages unless they are entertaining as well as instructive.
1982 H. Rosenthal My Mad World of Opera xvii. 167 So long as you can make sure that there are breaks for news and ‘messages’ it's all yours for the next two hours.
1998 Boston Globe (Electronic ed.) 9 Mar. The same formulas showed up all over the country: smooth-skinned anchors behind shiny desks,..and sports guys who promise to tell who won..right after these messages.
c. colloquial. to get the message: to understand a position stated or implied.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [phrase]
to know what's whatc1422
to know where to find a person1565
to see the light1812
to be awake to1813
to know a move or two1819
to get on to ——1880
to get the strength of1890
to be (or get) wise to1896
to get the picture1900
the penny dropped1939
to pick up1944
to get the message1959
to take on board1979
1959 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 28 142 The..Negroes..huddled together in urban neighbourhoods and border and southern city councils promptly passed ordinances designed to keep them there. The courts got the message and asserted their power to enforce private racial covenants by judicial decree.
1964 ‘C. E. Maine’ Never let Up xv. 149 ‘Let's go in and have a drink anyway.’ ‘Now you're getting the message,’ he commented. ‘Lead the way.’
1978 S. Brill Teamsters ii. 60 Nobody said it right out. But we got the message.
1997 ‘Q’ Deadmeat 18 He didn't have to say another word, I got the message loud and clear, his digi eyes gave him away.
d. A non-verbal statement or communication expressed through gesture, appearance, etc.
ΚΠ
1981 D. Francis Twice Shy x. 113 The message on her face wasn't love and relief but relief and disgust.
1987 Sunday Express Mag. 15 Mar. 31/1 The message of the new smoking-piece is slimmer..and elegant.
1987 J. Rule Memory Board vi. 87 Constance had always loved clothes, but as costumes rather than social messages.
6. In extended use.
a. Biology. An electrical impulse transmitted along a nerve, regarded as the agent of a specific response in the body; a nerve impulse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > nerve impulse
vibration1728
nerve current1859
nerve impulse1870
summation1872
message1884
wave of stimulation1885
pattern1930
1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter ii. 54 Messages pass through them [sc. the brain and nerves] every moment.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. viii. 151 In the skin of the earthworm there are numerous nerve-cells (or neurons) which receive messages or provocations (stimuli) from the outside world.
1951 J. M. Fraser Psychol. ii. 13 A message..will be sent along a nerve-channel to the brain.
1966 R. Ardrey Territorial Imperative (1967) i. 27 Ethologists have assumed that there must be a neurological foundation in the central nervous system providing an anatomical switchboard for handling messages.
1991 Neurosci. Lett. 133 29 When a neuronal target is to provide information to the nucleus of the neurone innervating it, it faces the problem of getting its message up the long length of axon separating the cell body from the site of receptor activation at the terminal.
b. Genetics. A gene, viewed in terms of the heritable information it encodes; a sequence of DNA acting as the carrier of genetic information.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > gene > condition of gene
message1950
synteny1971
1950 Jrnl. Heredity 41 19/1 A gene, we may say, is a message, which can survive the death of the individual and can thus be received repeatedly by several organisms of different generations.
1955 Sci. Amer. Oct. 70/1 Sometimes, because of a mistake in some step of the replication process, a daughter cell gets a gene carrying a garbled message; that is, it does not bear precisely the same information as its original counterpart.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 15 Feb. 374/1 Once cellular DNA is damaged, the ‘message’ is irretrievably lost in the medium.
1992 Economist 24 Oct. 123/1 Each cell contains a message of some 3 billion chemical letters—‘bases’—on its DNA molecules.
c. Computing. Information and instructions generated by a computer program for a user's benefit. Usually with modifying word or words.
ΚΠ
1966 C. J. Sippl Computer Dict. & Handbk. 116/1 Error messages, messages developed by the program to designate a variety of error types.
1997 Daily Tel. (Electronic ed.) 6 May If I had to have one [sc. a home page], the first thing that you'd see would be one of those ‘404—File Not Found’ messages, which should be enough to deter all but the most inquisitive.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of a work of art or entertainment: possessing or imparting a political, social, or moral message.
ΚΠ
1952 Amer. Q. 4 201 Those in Hollywood who must now feel that only ‘message’ films get a message across.
1963 Punch 16 Jan. 101/2 As always in ‘message pictures’, the message gets in the way.
1971 W. Indian Weekly 12 Nov. 14/4 The Staples Singers are turning out some incredible soul discs of which their newie, ‘Respect Yourself’, is a classic in the message song genre.
1993 Atlantic June 58/1 When the gaudily ‘opened-up’ movie of West Side Story came out, to hosannas from the liberal press, my reaction was very close to Pauline Kael's hip dismissal of it as a ‘message movie’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
message-cart n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1789 J. Bentham Corr. 12 June (1981) IV. 71 I waited two message-cart days before I mentioned it.
message-carrying n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1829 J. Bentham Justice & Codification Petitions iii. 179 The business of message-carrying.
1968 Unesco Bull. Libr. 22 62 Shannon and Weaver..were concerned, of course, not with a theory of information but a theory of signals, the message-carrying capacity of a symbol.
1999 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Electronic ed.) 30 June The known effects of organophosphates are caused by their ability to reduce the natural enzymes that limit the activity of the message carrying acetylcholine.
C2.
message bag n. Military a bag or similar holder in which documents, etc., are dropped from an aircraft.
ΚΠ
1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings vii. 184 The contact patrol buses..by means of message bags dropped over brigade headquarters report progress to the staff.
1975 Mil. Affairs 39 24 These cards then had to be dropped in message bags on a spot nearly nine miles distant.
message board n. (a) a board on which messages or other information are displayed (now esp. by electronic means), usually in a public place; (b) Computing = bulletin-board n. (b) at bulletin n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > bulletin board
message board1798
bulletin-board1831
1798 J. S. Murray Virtue Triumphant ii. ii, in Gleaner III. lxxii. 35 Here, you dainty fingers, clear these message-boards, that we may have room for fresh cards.
1973 N.Y. Times 18 July 74/1 In the event of traffic tie-ups..the message boards can immediately flash alternative routing.
1991 D. Gaines Teenage Wasteland viii. 199 Some fanzines are now also tied to an ‘electronic underground’ of message boards, where computer-literate outlaws share pilfered credit card numbers, bust security codes, and infiltrate the credit infrastructure.
1998 Industry Standard 8 June 29/1 The favored Web model right now is the ‘portal’, a site that bundles together features like message boards, news and e-mail to give customers a reason for returning.
message box n. (a) a box in which messages may be placed; also figurative; (b) Computing a window which appears on the screen, in which instructions to or from a user are displayed.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > for other specific contents
smoke-box1614
scale-box1708
glass-case1734
deed-box1834
livebox1834
pipe box1834
rose box1863
specimen-box1897
Bible-box1904
message box1976
1976 Newsweek 25 Oct. 99/1 He constructed a combine that contained a message box to which the viewer was invited to contribute.
1993 Toronto Star (Nexis) 29 Aug. a1 Frustration with computerized systems that answer a company's telephone and direct callers to mail or message boxes has reached a point where Metro firms are doing a booming business teaching voice mail etiquette.
2000 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times (Nexis) 9 May e1 When I boot up my computer, I get a message box that says, ‘Incorrect version of MAPI32.dll.’
message boy n. an errand boy.
ΚΠ
1849 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 441 Electricity leaves her thunderbolt in the sky, and..acts as letter-carrier and message-boy.
1896 S. R. Crockett Cleg Kelly 56 I came..to ask about the situation of a message-boy.
1971 R. Allen Suedehead vi. 52 I'm not a director or anything like that. I'm a glorified message boy.
message card n. a card intended for or bearing a written message; (spec. in the 18th cent.) a card of invitation to a reception or entertainment.
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society > communication > correspondence > letter > card > [noun]
card1596
message card1746
birthday card1797
view card1822
acceptance1837
Easter card1842
wedding-cards1847
comic1860
postcard1869
letter card1870
postal card1870
pc1876
postal1877
note-card1884
photo card1890
greeting-card1898
picture postcard1899
seaside postcard1955
sympathy card1967
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > card for messages
message card1746
1746 H. Walpole Let. 5 June (1941) IX. 29 He is putting on an odd sort of black gown; but as Di Bertie says on her message cards, Mum for that!
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 102/2 Paper and Stationery... Message Cards, plain and ornamental.
1971 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 77 546 All communications had to be in writing, on message cards.
message form n. a printed form for a telegraphic message.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > telegraphic message > telegraph form
telegraph form1859
telegraph blank1865
message form1900
1900 Post Office Guide Jan. 518 Postage stamps are used for the payment of telegrams, and the public are required to affix them to the message-forms.
1920 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 762/1 He took a message form, wrote a few words on it, and taking a pigeon from the basket, fixed a carrier to its leg.
message-lad n. Obsolete rare = message boy n.
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society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger > young messenger
errand-boy1765
errand-girl1782
messenger boy1832
message-lad1836
call boy1848
errand lad1887
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 101 The mother had got the boy a message-lad's place in some office.
message pad n. a small notebook, esp. one used for writing down telephone messages, etc.
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1952 Mil. Affairs 16 153 Sheridan had now taken a message pad and was writing carefully.
1985 K. Follett Lie down with Lions i. i. 13 Boris wrote the number on the message pad by the phone then began to dial.
message rate n. now chiefly historical (a) Telegraphy the cost of sending a telegraphic message; (b) Telephony a fixed payment per call made by a telephone user, as opposed to a subscription paid for unlimited use of the telephone during a specified period.
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1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 6 On the acquirement of the telegraphs by the post office..the present uniform 1s. message rate was adopted.
1901 Daily Chron. 30 Nov. 7/7 [Post Office Telephones.] Most of these [agreements] are at what is known as the message rate.
1966 Jrnl. Industr. Econ. 14 269 The tariff's internal structure is, as in most telephone systems, a ‘message rate’ system, in which users pay a quarterly rental plus a charge for each call completed.
message-stick n. a stick or small block of wood carved with marks having a particular significance, used as a means of communication, esp. among Australian Aboriginal people.
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society > communication > information > message > [noun] > stick bearing carved symbols
message-stick1860
1860 Leisure Hour 3 May 287/1 To this day the people in Norway are called together for the despatch of public business, in a somewhat similar manner. A bud-stick, or message-stick..is painted and stamped with the royal arms.
1944 M. J. O'Reilly Bowyangs & Boomerangs 151 The natives use a message stick which they send to neighbouring tribes when they want them to attend meetings, corroborees, etc.
1988 Classical Q. New Ser. 38 44 Archilochus' message-stick has nothing to do with writing, but is a relic of the old oral culture in which he and his audience grew up.
message switching n. Computing and Telecommunications a mode of data transmission in which a message is sent as a discrete unit, and routed via a number of intermediate nodes at which it is stored and then forwarded (cf. packet-switching n. at packet n. and adj. Compounds 2).
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society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > transmission > types of
message switching1961
packet-switching1971
1961 Proc. Western Joint Computer Conf. 1960 369/2 A 50-channel AutoData Message Switching System..is presently being constructed..for use by the military. This system will provide interconnection between existing communication networks that are presently considered incompatible and will provide communication between computers on a fully automatic basis.
1991 Computer Weekly 24 Jan. 62 Our current systems include a major database application using CAFS and a comprehensive message switching system.
message traffic n. the messages transmitted through a communication system; (esp. in Computing) the amount or flow of such messages.
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society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > volume of transmissions
traffic1860
message traffic1881
1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 24 They were not 48 per cent. of the message receipts, they were not entirely due to the receipts derived from message traffic.
1969 IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. 18 70 For the relay link, message-loss probability and time-delay statistics have been evaluated as a function of message traffic offered.
1991 Unix World Jan. 56/2 From an administrative standpoint, it also allows you to collect statistical data on the message traffic going through the gateway.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

messagev.

Brit. /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: message n.
Etymology: < message n.
1. transitive. To send, communicate, or utter (something) as a message; to send by messenger; spec. to transmit by means of a communication network, as telegraph, fax, email, etc. Also with clause as object.
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society > communication > information > message > send a message or messenger [verb (transitive)]
sendc897
to send (a person) wordc1275
to send aboutc1330
present1536
message1582
messenger1891
page1904
society > communication > indication > signalling > signal (something) [verb (transitive)]
whease1602
signal1800
telegraph1806
semaphore1838
message1886
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 Hee dyd, in expressed commaund, to me message his erraund.
1636 W. Denny in Ann. Dubrensia sig. Cv Then by and by, swift racing Naggs contend Who first, shall message conquest to the end, Of their appointed course.
1854 G. Massey Ballad of Babe Christabel 101 The lark messaged heaven-wards Blessings from earth.
1886 Longman's Mag. 7 416 The result obtained..is easier to message.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Mar. 11/1 A series of rules by which any drawing may be ‘messaged’ and signalled.
1896 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 18 Mar. 7/1 The bill was messaged over from the house last evening.
1948 C. Day Lewis Poems 1943–7 69 They spoke as muffled drums Darkly messaging, ‘All decays.’
1998 Guardian 20 Mar. 2/2 There is no subject so banal that it cannot be..messaged on to a bleeper.
2016 Daily Star (Nexis) 13 June Coleen..tweeted a photo of the children watching the Russia match on TV. She messaged: ‘Kids are loving the game!!’
2. intransitive. To carry a message; to send a message.
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1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxiv. 71 Our people go backwards and forwards..lettering, and messaging, and fetching and carrying.
1999 N.Y. Times 17 Oct. iv. 2/5 Strickler then..messaged back to South Bend, Ind., for a photographer to shoot the Notre Dame backfield on horses.
3. transitive. To send a message to (a person, etc.); to contact with a message. Also: to send an electronic text message to (a person).
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1877 T. Cooper Purgatory of Suicides (rev. ed.) vii. lxi, in Poet. Wks. 202 'Twas rash resolve, When ghost-kings messaged us, that did impel Our souls to scoff.
1950 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Nov. 2/1 General MacArthur messaged them by radio: ‘Thanks for a grand ride.’
1986 B. Freemantle Kremlin Kiss x. 70 Brinkman messaged London—rigidly restricting himself to the facts.
1997 Newsweek 12 May 53 One day she messaged Sean that the man she was dating liked a certain highly specific feature of her anatomy.
2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 16 June 24 I messaged Tilda, who was online—‘where's Tom gone?’ ‘What?’ she typed back.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1300v.1582
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