单词 | message |
释义 | messagen.adj. A. n. I. Senses relating to the carrying, or the carrier, of a communication. 1. a. The business entrusted to a messenger; the carrying or delivery of a communication; a mission, an errand. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > [noun] > a commission given to anyone > on which one is sent errandOE sand1038 messagec1300 envoy1796 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 1984 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 163 Ore louerd þe king in message us hidere sende. a1325 St. Augustine of Canterbury (Corpus Cambr.) 26 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 215 Hy were messagers..fram an hei man icome To do him a message. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 734 (MED) His doghter..He bad to gon on his message. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 72 Such men sulde..go no messagies. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Our souerane Arthour..Has maid ws thre as mediatour His message to schaw. 1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 32v Yf man shall haue sufficyent faculty to do the message of God. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. vii. 53 On what submissiue message art thou sent? View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 289 All the Bands Of Angels..to his message high in honour rise; For on som message high they guessd him bound. View more context for this quotation 1720 A. Petrie Rules Good Deportm. ii, in Wks. (1877) 6 A Gentleman ought not to run or walk too fast in the Streets, lest he be suspected to be going a Message. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack iv. 18 I..ran messages. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xvii. 151 She bethought her..how he had gone on messages for her. 1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger xi. 123 It was left to Shannon to..go messages, confer with the advertising managers. 1977 J. Johnston Shadows on our Skin 20 He would run those interminable messages after school to the pub, or the bookie. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > [phrase] > on a mission on (also of, in) messagec1300 c1300In message [see sense A. 1a]. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7405 (MED) A monek he sende him in message. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2 Cor. v. 20 We ben sett in legacie, or message, for Crist. 1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 238 To paie to Coler persivant, þe which goeth now in þe Kinges message beyond þe see, xl.s. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 109 Quhen ony is send jn message to the jnymyes. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xiiv He sent on message Christopher Urswicke to Charles. 1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 348 (heading) How to order thy selfe being sente of message. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. i. 114 I go of Message from the Queene to France. View more context for this quotation 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 142 The King..sent Sir Richard Gvilford into Kent in message. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Internunciate, to go in message between two parties. 1721 E. Young Revenge iii. i. 32 I thought he came on Message to the King. 1755 J. Brown Barbarossa iii. 42 Tell the Queen, I come On Message from her dear, departed Son. 1822 J. Hogg Poet. Wks. II. 298 On message sent, I crossed in haste, Kaluga's northmost dreary waste. 1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell iv. i. 363 You that came 'Twixt crown and crown ambassador pass now Between our camps on message. c. Chiefly Scottish, Irish English, New Zealand, and Caribbean. A shopping expedition; an errand to a shop; to do (also go, run, etc.) the messages: to do the shopping. Hence: a purchased item; (in plural, except in the Caribbean) groceries. ΚΠ 1788 Caledonian Mag. Sept. 516 Janet Baxter..said she was out a message about eight o'clock on the evening of the robbery. 1903 ‘S. MacPlowter’ Mrs. McCraw iv. 30 A'd tae keep the bairn at hame tae rin the messiges. 1950 B. Sutton-Smith Our Street ii. 33 You went for the messages this morning. 1952 S. Selvon Brighter Sun ix. 180 Hurry up, man. Look other people in the shop who want message. 1987 M. Beckett Give Them Stones xxi. 149 Sometimes [she] left me a five-pound note but I made sure always to spend it on messages for the house. 1991 J. O'Connor Cowboys & Indians (1992) 169 Mr Mangan sent..Pascal down to the shops for a message. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger erendrakec825 bodec888 apostlec950 sand1038 sandesman1123 sanderbodec1200 bearer?c1225 errand-bearer?c1225 messenger?c1225 erindeberea1250 sand-manc1275 beadsman1377 herald1377 messagea1382 runnera1382 sendmana1400 interpreter1490 nuntius1534 post1535 pursuivant?1536 nuncius1573 nuncio1587 carrier1594 nunciate1596 mercury1597 chiaus1599 foreranger1612 postera1614 irisa1616 missivea1616 chouse1632 angela1637 caduceator1684 purpose messenger1702 errand-bringer1720 harkara1747 commissionaire1749 carrier pigeon1785 errander1803 errand-porter1818 tchaush1819 card carrier1845 errand-goer1864 choush1866 ghulam1882 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Josh. xxii. 21 Þe sonys of ruben..answeredyn to þe princys of þe message of Irael. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 78 (MED) A message tille him nam vnto Normundie, Teld William eueridele of Malcolme robberie. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 541 Wallace has herd the message say thar will. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) 2256 (MED) Then was A bischope at Rome, Off Rowchester..Tylle ynglande he, the message, Come. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 193 This message past quyetlie to the Lord Stanlie. II. Senses relating to the communication itself. 3. a. A communication transmitted through a messenger or other agency; an oral, written, recorded, or electronic communication sent from one person, group, etc., to another. Formerly also: †intelligence, tidings, news (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] errandc890 bodec1275 bodeworda1325 messagec1325 sendingc1400 credence1424 a word in a person's ear1566 credency1620 intermessage1691 telegram1852 memorandum1899 society > communication > information > news or tidings > [noun] wordOE tiding1069 messagec1325 sound1413 news1417 advicec1425 noveltya1450 novelsc1450 newel1484 strangesa1500 nouvellesc1500 uncouthsa1529 occurrent1583 actualité1840 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3645 (MED) To þe king com message Þat þe scottes..dude him gret outrage. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 4 Kings vii. 9 Þis is forsoþe a dai of good message [L. nuntii]. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 40 Þis was his message, his Danes wild he venge Ageyn him in bataile. 1462 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 283 Sche knewe the massache weele j-nowe be-fore. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 34 Preamble Dyvers messeges and writinges to hym sent. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 164 Sometimes from her eyes I did receaue faire speechlesse messages . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 299 Gently hast thou tould Thy message . View more context for this quotation 1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. i. 24 You cannot desire me to carry such a Message. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. viii. 79 I have an interest in being first to deliver this message. 1840 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. vii. 107 I had a kind message from Captain Marryat once, when somebody whom he knew was coming here. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 4 Thro' twenty posts of telegraph They flash'd a saucy message to and fro Between the mimic stations. 1902 T. M. Lindsay Church & Ministry in Early Cent. viii. 355 They [sc. acolytes] were the servants of the Christian priests..carrying their messages or letters. 1909 Daily Mail 6 Sept. The following message from the King was read at Lieutenant-General Baden-Powell's review of the Boy Scouts. 1947 J. Van Druten Voice of Turtle i. i. 19 I left a message at my hotel telling him to come on here and pick me up. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 33 One day I wrote a bloodcurdling message from the ghost in red ink on its wall. 1987 J. Smith Masculine Ending vi. 80 She dialled his home number and left a short message on his answering machine. 1997 J. Seabrook Deeper i. 44 I am the only person who reads my e-mail so no one has to worry about embarrassing themselves..when they send a message. b. spec. Tidings or instruction sent by God; a communication by a prophet, etc., believed to be divinely inspired; (hence in later use) a sermon, a homily. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > prophecy > [noun] > instance of prophecyc1330 messagea1393 prophetation1594 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 834 These Prestes..Feignende an hevenely message. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 358 (MED) For qwyche message injoyeth the hefnely consorcyte. 1548 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. ij A ioyfull massage declarynge full remyssyon to be gyuen frelye in Chryste. a1680 J. Glanvill Some Disc. (1681) 338 He (considering the ungratefulness of the Message..) diverts another way, and flees towards Tarshish. 1781 J. Logan in Sc. Paraphr. xxxiv. iv His oracles of truth proclaim the message brought to man. 1892 B. F. Westcott Gospel of Life p. xviii If we are to deliver our message as Christians we must face the riddles of life. 1975 Budget (Sugarcreek, Ohio) 20 Mar. 3/3 Last Sun. we worshipped at Hostetters, where Richard Danner brought the message. 4. A formal official communication between the two British Houses of Parliament, or between Parliament and a member of the royal family, esp. the sovereign. Also U.S.: a communication from a chief executive officer to a legislative body conveying instructions or information on matters of policy, esp. the Presidential address given to Congress at the opening of the Session (see State of the Union n.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > to or from sovereign, parliament, or president message1566 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > state, government, or parliamentary papers > [noun] > communication on policy matters message1566 1566 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 30 Sept. 1 f. 254 At whiche xxx Day of September, 1566..Mr. Comptroller..with a convenyent number, went up to the Lords wt that Message. 1621 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 13 Feb. 10 f. 24 Having faithfully discharged themselves in their message to the King. a1675 B. Whitelocke Memorials Eng. Affairs (1682) anno 1625 1/2 The Commons..yet Voted, to give the King two Subsidies, for which the King thanks them by a Message. 1701 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 20 June 107 619 A Message was sent to the House of Commons by Mr Baron Tracy and Mr Baron Berry. 1746 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 57 The Governor said it was equal to him when they adjourn'd, since they were not dispos'd to take His Message into their Consideration. 1797 Deb. Congr. U.S. 12 June (1851) I. 305 The following Message was received from the President of the United States. 1820 Jrnl. House of Lords 15 Aug. 53 367/2 Ordered, Nemine Dissentiente, That a Message of Condolence be sent from this House to His Royal Highness The Duke of York..and that The Duke of Wellington and The Earl Graham do attend His Royal Highness with the said Message. 1844 T. E. May Law of Parl. xvi. 249 A message is the most simple and frequent mode of communication; it is daily resorted to for sending bills from one house to another [etc.]. 1862 J. M. Ludlow Hist. U.S. 169 The President, in his message of the year..referred in terms of sympathy with Texas to its struggle with Mexico. 1921 Congress. Rec. (U.S.) 12 Mar. 47/1 A message in writing from the President..was communicated to the Senate. 1950 Times 21 Oct. 3/5 Before 1855..messages were always carried to the Lords by members of the Commons themselves, and from the Lords to the Commons by Masters in Chancery or judges. 1991 Christian Sci. Monitor 27 Dec. 9 In his annual message to Congress on the environment earlier this year, George Bush pointed out ‘the seamless web of relationships [etc.]’. 5. a. The broad meaning of something; an expressed or implied central theme or significant point, esp. one with political, social, or moral importance; frequently in to get one's message across. Also: an instruction or warning implicit in an action; frequently in to send a message. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [noun] kithc900 avaymentc1315 learningc1386 information1390 knowledgea1398 witteringa1400 witting1417 advicec1425 hearinga1450 understanding1473 intelligence?a1475 intellectionc1475 wit1487 instructiona1535 myance1552 fact1566 aviso1589 facts and figures1727 tell1823 message1828 renseignement1841 khubber1878 dope1901 lowdown1905 info1907 poop1911 oil1915 score1938 gen1940 intel1961 scam1964 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun] sentence?c1225 intent1303 tenora1387 intendment1390 strengthc1390 porta1393 meaningc1395 process1395 continencea1398 purposec1400 substance1415 purport1422 matterc1450 storyc1450 containing1477 contenu1477 retinue1484 fecka1500 content1513 drift1526 intention1532 vein1543 importing1548 scope1549 importance1552 course1553 force1555 sense?1556 file1560 intelliment?1562 proporta1578 preport1583 import1588 importment1602 carriage1604 morala1616 significancy1641 amount1678 purview1688 sentiment1713 capacity1720 spirit1742 message1828 thrust1968 messaging1977 1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 310 Byron and Burns..had a message to deliver. 1895 H. N. Ellacombe In Glouc. Garden xxv. 279 Every plant has its own separate message and lesson. 1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxiv. 203 Their message was not of eternity, but of hope on this side of the grave. 1947 E. Afr. Ann. 1946–7 98/2 (advt.) Are you satisfied your advertisements have the necessary punch to get their message across? 1969 J. Argenti Managem. Techniques ix. 54 If the chairman of the company shows an informed interest in techniques just occasionally, this should be enough for the message to get through to all levels. 1980 F. Weldon Puffball (1981) 7 Richard had been married to Liffey for seven years, and responded, as spouses will, to the message behind the words, and not the words themselves. 1988 N. Bissoondath Casual Brutality xii. 244 Somebody had to do something 'bout these bad-johns, somebody had to take them off the street. And send a message to all the other bad-johns out there. 1994 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 31 Jan. 3/1 ‘The sign is a little tacky, but I think it gets its message across’ Hvizdak said. ‘It's gotten a lot of feedback, which is good.’ b. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). The statement contained in, or understood from, an advertisement; (more generally) a commercial, an advertisement. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun] > an advertisement ad1799 advt.1801 advert1814 liner1901 advertorial1914 message1925 advertique1968 infomercial1981 1925 Amer. Econ. Rev. 15 20 The advertising man knows that people will not listen to his messages unless they are entertaining as well as instructive. 1982 H. Rosenthal My Mad World of Opera xvii. 167 So long as you can make sure that there are breaks for news and ‘messages’ it's all yours for the next two hours. 1998 Boston Globe (Electronic ed.) 9 Mar. The same formulas showed up all over the country: smooth-skinned anchors behind shiny desks,..and sports guys who promise to tell who won..right after these messages. c. colloquial. to get the message: to understand a position stated or implied. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [phrase] to know what's whatc1422 to know where to find a person1565 to see the light1812 to be awake to1813 to know a move or two1819 to get on to ——1880 to get the strength of1890 to be (or get) wise to1896 to get the picture1900 the penny dropped1939 to pick up1944 to get the message1959 to take on board1979 1959 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 28 142 The..Negroes..huddled together in urban neighbourhoods and border and southern city councils promptly passed ordinances designed to keep them there. The courts got the message and asserted their power to enforce private racial covenants by judicial decree. 1964 ‘C. E. Maine’ Never let Up xv. 149 ‘Let's go in and have a drink anyway.’ ‘Now you're getting the message,’ he commented. ‘Lead the way.’ 1978 S. Brill Teamsters ii. 60 Nobody said it right out. But we got the message. 1997 ‘Q’ Deadmeat 18 He didn't have to say another word, I got the message loud and clear, his digi eyes gave him away. d. A non-verbal statement or communication expressed through gesture, appearance, etc. ΚΠ 1981 D. Francis Twice Shy x. 113 The message on her face wasn't love and relief but relief and disgust. 1987 Sunday Express Mag. 15 Mar. 31/1 The message of the new smoking-piece is slimmer..and elegant. 1987 J. Rule Memory Board vi. 87 Constance had always loved clothes, but as costumes rather than social messages. 6. In extended use. a. Biology. An electrical impulse transmitted along a nerve, regarded as the agent of a specific response in the body; a nerve impulse. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > nerve impulse vibration1728 nerve current1859 nerve impulse1870 summation1872 message1884 wave of stimulation1885 pattern1930 1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter ii. 54 Messages pass through them [sc. the brain and nerves] every moment. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. viii. 151 In the skin of the earthworm there are numerous nerve-cells (or neurons) which receive messages or provocations (stimuli) from the outside world. 1951 J. M. Fraser Psychol. ii. 13 A message..will be sent along a nerve-channel to the brain. 1966 R. Ardrey Territorial Imperative (1967) i. 27 Ethologists have assumed that there must be a neurological foundation in the central nervous system providing an anatomical switchboard for handling messages. 1991 Neurosci. Lett. 133 29 When a neuronal target is to provide information to the nucleus of the neurone innervating it, it faces the problem of getting its message up the long length of axon separating the cell body from the site of receptor activation at the terminal. b. Genetics. A gene, viewed in terms of the heritable information it encodes; a sequence of DNA acting as the carrier of genetic information. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > gene > condition of gene message1950 synteny1971 1950 Jrnl. Heredity 41 19/1 A gene, we may say, is a message, which can survive the death of the individual and can thus be received repeatedly by several organisms of different generations. 1955 Sci. Amer. Oct. 70/1 Sometimes, because of a mistake in some step of the replication process, a daughter cell gets a gene carrying a garbled message; that is, it does not bear precisely the same information as its original counterpart. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 15 Feb. 374/1 Once cellular DNA is damaged, the ‘message’ is irretrievably lost in the medium. 1992 Economist 24 Oct. 123/1 Each cell contains a message of some 3 billion chemical letters—‘bases’—on its DNA molecules. c. Computing. Information and instructions generated by a computer program for a user's benefit. Usually with modifying word or words. ΚΠ 1966 C. J. Sippl Computer Dict. & Handbk. 116/1 Error messages, messages developed by the program to designate a variety of error types. 1997 Daily Tel. (Electronic ed.) 6 May If I had to have one [sc. a home page], the first thing that you'd see would be one of those ‘404—File Not Found’ messages, which should be enough to deter all but the most inquisitive. B. adj. (attributive). Of a work of art or entertainment: possessing or imparting a political, social, or moral message. ΚΠ 1952 Amer. Q. 4 201 Those in Hollywood who must now feel that only ‘message’ films get a message across. 1963 Punch 16 Jan. 101/2 As always in ‘message pictures’, the message gets in the way. 1971 W. Indian Weekly 12 Nov. 14/4 The Staples Singers are turning out some incredible soul discs of which their newie, ‘Respect Yourself’, is a classic in the message song genre. 1993 Atlantic June 58/1 When the gaudily ‘opened-up’ movie of West Side Story came out, to hosannas from the liberal press, my reaction was very close to Pauline Kael's hip dismissal of it as a ‘message movie’. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1789 J. Bentham Corr. 12 June (1981) IV. 71 I waited two message-cart days before I mentioned it. message-carrying n. and adj. ΚΠ 1829 J. Bentham Justice & Codification Petitions iii. 179 The business of message-carrying. 1968 Unesco Bull. Libr. 22 62 Shannon and Weaver..were concerned, of course, not with a theory of information but a theory of signals, the message-carrying capacity of a symbol. 1999 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Electronic ed.) 30 June The known effects of organophosphates are caused by their ability to reduce the natural enzymes that limit the activity of the message carrying acetylcholine. C2. message bag n. Military a bag or similar holder in which documents, etc., are dropped from an aircraft. ΚΠ 1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings vii. 184 The contact patrol buses..by means of message bags dropped over brigade headquarters report progress to the staff. 1975 Mil. Affairs 39 24 These cards then had to be dropped in message bags on a spot nearly nine miles distant. message board n. (a) a board on which messages or other information are displayed (now esp. by electronic means), usually in a public place; (b) Computing = bulletin-board n. (b) at bulletin n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > bulletin board message board1798 bulletin-board1831 1798 J. S. Murray Virtue Triumphant ii. ii, in Gleaner III. lxxii. 35 Here, you dainty fingers, clear these message-boards, that we may have room for fresh cards. 1973 N.Y. Times 18 July 74/1 In the event of traffic tie-ups..the message boards can immediately flash alternative routing. 1991 D. Gaines Teenage Wasteland viii. 199 Some fanzines are now also tied to an ‘electronic underground’ of message boards, where computer-literate outlaws share pilfered credit card numbers, bust security codes, and infiltrate the credit infrastructure. 1998 Industry Standard 8 June 29/1 The favored Web model right now is the ‘portal’, a site that bundles together features like message boards, news and e-mail to give customers a reason for returning. message box n. (a) a box in which messages may be placed; also figurative; (b) Computing a window which appears on the screen, in which instructions to or from a user are displayed. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > for other specific contents smoke-box1614 scale-box1708 glass-case1734 deed-box1834 livebox1834 pipe box1834 rose box1863 specimen-box1897 Bible-box1904 message box1976 1976 Newsweek 25 Oct. 99/1 He constructed a combine that contained a message box to which the viewer was invited to contribute. 1993 Toronto Star (Nexis) 29 Aug. a1 Frustration with computerized systems that answer a company's telephone and direct callers to mail or message boxes has reached a point where Metro firms are doing a booming business teaching voice mail etiquette. 2000 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times (Nexis) 9 May e1 When I boot up my computer, I get a message box that says, ‘Incorrect version of MAPI32.dll.’ message boy n. an errand boy. ΚΠ 1849 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 441 Electricity leaves her thunderbolt in the sky, and..acts as letter-carrier and message-boy. 1896 S. R. Crockett Cleg Kelly 56 I came..to ask about the situation of a message-boy. 1971 R. Allen Suedehead vi. 52 I'm not a director or anything like that. I'm a glorified message boy. message card n. a card intended for or bearing a written message; (spec. in the 18th cent.) a card of invitation to a reception or entertainment. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > card > [noun] card1596 message card1746 birthday card1797 view card1822 acceptance1837 Easter card1842 wedding-cards1847 comic1860 postcard1869 letter card1870 postal card1870 pc1876 postal1877 note-card1884 photo card1890 greeting-card1898 picture postcard1899 seaside postcard1955 sympathy card1967 society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > card for messages message card1746 1746 H. Walpole Let. 5 June (1941) IX. 29 He is putting on an odd sort of black gown; but as Di Bertie says on her message cards, Mum for that! 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 102/2 Paper and Stationery... Message Cards, plain and ornamental. 1971 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 77 546 All communications had to be in writing, on message cards. message form n. a printed form for a telegraphic message. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > telegraphic message > telegraph form telegraph form1859 telegraph blank1865 message form1900 1900 Post Office Guide Jan. 518 Postage stamps are used for the payment of telegrams, and the public are required to affix them to the message-forms. 1920 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 762/1 He took a message form, wrote a few words on it, and taking a pigeon from the basket, fixed a carrier to its leg. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger > young messenger errand-boy1765 errand-girl1782 messenger boy1832 message-lad1836 call boy1848 errand lad1887 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 101 The mother had got the boy a message-lad's place in some office. message pad n. a small notebook, esp. one used for writing down telephone messages, etc. ΚΠ 1952 Mil. Affairs 16 153 Sheridan had now taken a message pad and was writing carefully. 1985 K. Follett Lie down with Lions i. i. 13 Boris wrote the number on the message pad by the phone then began to dial. message rate n. now chiefly historical (a) Telegraphy the cost of sending a telegraphic message; (b) Telephony a fixed payment per call made by a telephone user, as opposed to a subscription paid for unlimited use of the telephone during a specified period. ΚΠ 1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 6 On the acquirement of the telegraphs by the post office..the present uniform 1s. message rate was adopted. 1901 Daily Chron. 30 Nov. 7/7 [Post Office Telephones.] Most of these [agreements] are at what is known as the message rate. 1966 Jrnl. Industr. Econ. 14 269 The tariff's internal structure is, as in most telephone systems, a ‘message rate’ system, in which users pay a quarterly rental plus a charge for each call completed. message-stick n. a stick or small block of wood carved with marks having a particular significance, used as a means of communication, esp. among Australian Aboriginal people. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > stick bearing carved symbols message-stick1860 1860 Leisure Hour 3 May 287/1 To this day the people in Norway are called together for the despatch of public business, in a somewhat similar manner. A bud-stick, or message-stick..is painted and stamped with the royal arms. 1944 M. J. O'Reilly Bowyangs & Boomerangs 151 The natives use a message stick which they send to neighbouring tribes when they want them to attend meetings, corroborees, etc. 1988 Classical Q. New Ser. 38 44 Archilochus' message-stick has nothing to do with writing, but is a relic of the old oral culture in which he and his audience grew up. message switching n. Computing and Telecommunications a mode of data transmission in which a message is sent as a discrete unit, and routed via a number of intermediate nodes at which it is stored and then forwarded (cf. packet-switching n. at packet n. and adj. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > transmission > types of message switching1961 packet-switching1971 1961 Proc. Western Joint Computer Conf. 1960 369/2 A 50-channel AutoData Message Switching System..is presently being constructed..for use by the military. This system will provide interconnection between existing communication networks that are presently considered incompatible and will provide communication between computers on a fully automatic basis. 1991 Computer Weekly 24 Jan. 62 Our current systems include a major database application using CAFS and a comprehensive message switching system. message traffic n. the messages transmitted through a communication system; (esp. in Computing) the amount or flow of such messages. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > volume of transmissions traffic1860 message traffic1881 1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 24 They were not 48 per cent. of the message receipts, they were not entirely due to the receipts derived from message traffic. 1969 IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. 18 70 For the relay link, message-loss probability and time-delay statistics have been evaluated as a function of message traffic offered. 1991 Unix World Jan. 56/2 From an administrative standpoint, it also allows you to collect statistical data on the message traffic going through the gateway. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). messagev. 1. transitive. To send, communicate, or utter (something) as a message; to send by messenger; spec. to transmit by means of a communication network, as telegraph, fax, email, etc. Also with clause as object. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > send a message or messenger [verb (transitive)] sendc897 to send (a person) wordc1275 to send aboutc1330 present1536 message1582 messenger1891 page1904 society > communication > indication > signalling > signal (something) [verb (transitive)] whease1602 signal1800 telegraph1806 semaphore1838 message1886 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 Hee dyd, in expressed commaund, to me message his erraund. 1636 W. Denny in Ann. Dubrensia sig. Cv Then by and by, swift racing Naggs contend Who first, shall message conquest to the end, Of their appointed course. 1854 G. Massey Ballad of Babe Christabel 101 The lark messaged heaven-wards Blessings from earth. 1886 Longman's Mag. 7 416 The result obtained..is easier to message. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Mar. 11/1 A series of rules by which any drawing may be ‘messaged’ and signalled. 1896 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 18 Mar. 7/1 The bill was messaged over from the house last evening. 1948 C. Day Lewis Poems 1943–7 69 They spoke as muffled drums Darkly messaging, ‘All decays.’ 1998 Guardian 20 Mar. 2/2 There is no subject so banal that it cannot be..messaged on to a bleeper. 2016 Daily Star (Nexis) 13 June Coleen..tweeted a photo of the children watching the Russia match on TV. She messaged: ‘Kids are loving the game!!’ 2. intransitive. To carry a message; to send a message. ΚΠ 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxiv. 71 Our people go backwards and forwards..lettering, and messaging, and fetching and carrying. 1999 N.Y. Times 17 Oct. iv. 2/5 Strickler then..messaged back to South Bend, Ind., for a photographer to shoot the Notre Dame backfield on horses. 3. transitive. To send a message to (a person, etc.); to contact with a message. Also: to send an electronic text message to (a person). ΚΠ 1877 T. Cooper Purgatory of Suicides (rev. ed.) vii. lxi, in Poet. Wks. 202 'Twas rash resolve, When ghost-kings messaged us, that did impel Our souls to scoff. 1950 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Nov. 2/1 General MacArthur messaged them by radio: ‘Thanks for a grand ride.’ 1986 B. Freemantle Kremlin Kiss x. 70 Brinkman messaged London—rigidly restricting himself to the facts. 1997 Newsweek 12 May 53 One day she messaged Sean that the man she was dating liked a certain highly specific feature of her anatomy. 2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 16 June 24 I messaged Tilda, who was online—‘where's Tom gone?’ ‘What?’ she typed back. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1300v.1582 |
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