merisen.

Brit.

/mᵻˈriːz/,

/mᵻˈriːs/, U.S.

/məˈriz/,

/məˈris/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French merise.

Etymology: < French merise (c1275 in Old French), probably a variant (with eleision of the initial vowel) of an unattested form *amerise , blend of amer bitter and cerise cherry (see cerise adj. and n.); compare marasca n. Compare earlier merry n.

Now archaic.

A small bitter black cherry, the fruit of a variety of the gean, Prunus avium; the tree that bears this fruit. Cf. merry n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry

black cherry1530

geana1533

Plinian1577

mazzard1578

mazardc1595

merry1595

Flanders cherry1597

heart cherry1599

cherrylet1605

agriot1611

morel1611

cœur-cherry1626

bigarreau1629

May-cherry1629

morello1629

urinal cherry1629

white-heart cherry1629

duracine1655

heart1658

black heart1664

carnation1664

duke1664

honey cherrya1671

nonsuch1674

merise1675

red-hearta1678

prince royal1686

lukeward1707

white-heart1707

May duke1718

Royal Ann1724

ox-heart1731

ratafia1777

choke-cherry1785

mountain cherry1811

rum cherry1818

sour cherry1884

Napoleon1886

Napoleon cherry1933

1675 C. Cotton Planters Man. 4 Cherries..grafted upon stocks of the Merisier. [Note] Merise, the small and bitter Cherry.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Merise, a kind of small bitter Cherry.

1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 431/1 The Merise or Merisier, Morello, Kentish and All Saint or everflowering cherry.

1849 Knife & Fork 23 About sixty years ago, a fragrant and delightful brandy was distilled from a small tart cherry called merises, a fruit peculiar in the Black Forest.

1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 163 Merry is the older Merise of the sixteenth century.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	merise
释义	merisen. Brit. /mᵻˈriːz/, /mᵻˈriːs/, U.S. /məˈriz/, /məˈris/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French merise. Etymology: < French merise (c1275 in Old French), probably a variant (with eleision of the initial vowel) of an unattested form amerise , blend of amer* bitter and cerise cherry (see cerise adj. and n.); compare marasca n. Compare earlier merry n. Now archaic. A small bitter black cherry, the fruit of a variety of the gean, Prunus avium; the tree that bears this fruit. Cf. merry n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry black cherry1530 geana1533 Plinian1577 mazzard1578 mazardc1595 merry1595 Flanders cherry1597 heart cherry1599 cherrylet1605 agriot1611 morel1611 cœur-cherry1626 bigarreau1629 May-cherry1629 morello1629 urinal cherry1629 white-heart cherry1629 duracine1655 heart1658 black heart1664 carnation1664 duke1664 honey cherrya1671 nonsuch1674 merise1675 red-hearta1678 prince royal1686 lukeward1707 white-heart1707 May duke1718 Royal Ann1724 ox-heart1731 ratafia1777 choke-cherry1785 mountain cherry1811 rum cherry1818 sour cherry1884 Napoleon1886 Napoleon cherry1933 1675 C. Cotton Planters Man. 4 Cherries..grafted upon stocks of the Merisier. [Note] Merise, the small and bitter Cherry. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Merise, a kind of small bitter Cherry. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 431/1 The Merise or Merisier, Morello, Kentish and All Saint or everflowering cherry. 1849 Knife & Fork 23 About sixty years ago, a fragrant and delightful brandy was distilled from a small tart cherry called merises, a fruit peculiar in the Black Forest. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 163 Merry is the older Merise of the sixteenth century. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1675
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