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单词 metavolcanic
释义

metavolcanicn.adj.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəvɒlˈkanɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌmɛdəvɔlˈkænɪk/, /ˈˌmɛdəvɑlˈkænɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meta- prefix, volcanic n.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + volcanic n. With use as adjective compare volcanic adj.
Geology.
A. n.
A volcanic rock that has been subjected to metamorphism. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > other volcanics
tarras1612
greystone1781
trass1794
rhyolite1861
nephelinite1863
metavolcanic1942
1942 M. P. Billings Struct. Geol. xii. 215 Metasediments, metavolcanics, and meta-igneous rocks are metamorphic rocks derived, respectively, from sedimentary, volcanic, and igneous rocks.
1962 Mineral. Abstr. 15 381/1 The granite gneisses, amphibolites, and metavolcanics of the southern Klodzko metamorphic zone are described.
1989 Jrnl. Petrol. 30 178 The igneous component is represented by amphibolites and intercalated felsic meta-volcanics.
B. adj.
Designating, composed of, or belonging to such a rock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [adjective] > volcanic > other volcanics
Uriconian1886
neovolcanic1887
metavolcanic1956
1956 Amer. Midland Naturalist 55 353 The White Top-Rogers mountain mass..actually is an isolated patch of metavolcanic material which originally was extrusive.
1964 Mineral. Abstr. 16 657/2 The composition of the conglomerates, graywacke schists, mica schists, and basic metavolcanic rocks.
1979 Canad. Mineralogist 17 198/1 Field relationships suggest that the metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks may be coeval.
1990 P. Kearey & F. J. Vine Global Tectonics xi. 254 Granulite-gneiss belts exhibit a high grade of metamorphism and comprise three components: quartzofeldspathic gneiss..and metavolcanic amphibolites and metasediments.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 462 These bodies intrude a variety of metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks in several fault-bounded, northeast-trending terranes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

metavolcanic
a. Prefixed to the names of rocks and classes of rock (and to adjectives derived from these) to denote that they have undergone metamorphism, as metadiorite, meta-dolerite, meta-granite, meta-sediment, meta-syenite; metaigneous, meta-sedimentary adjs.; metavolcanic n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1876 J. D. Dana in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 111 121 The rocks are..Metamorphic doleryte, metamorphic diabase, and metamorphic melaphyre... To distinguish these metamorphic rocks from the igneous of the same composition, they are named, on my suggestion, metadoleryte, metadiabase, and metamelaphyre. The examples are part of a long series of rock species which have representatives both among igneous (or intrusive) and metamorphic rocks. Other kinds are dioryte and metadioryte, syenyte and metasyenyte, felsyte and metafelsyte, etc.
1920 A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 154 Meta-, a prefix used before the names of igneous rocks to signify that the mineral and chemical composition of the latter have been modified by alteration.
1942 M. P. Billings Struct. Geol. xii. 215 Metasediments, metavolcanics, and meta-igneous rocks are metamorphic rocks derived, respectively, from sedimentary, volcanic, and igneous rocks.
1959 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 70 1699 Nearly all outcrops of the metadiorite are deeply weathered.
1960 Ecol. Monogr. 30 281/1 Sighting across the valley one may observe remnants of the surface in the lower, metavolcanic mountains.
1969 Geochem. Internat. 6 Suppl. 408 The correlations of U and Th with composition for the metagranites show that these two radioelements behave independently.
1973 Nature 21 Sept. 120/1 The metasediments occur in a (refolded) syncline among granitic gneisses.
1988 Nature 22 Dec. 736/1 Only the reservoir represented by the meta-igneous xenoliths is a viable candidate.
1993 Jrnl. Petrol. 34 462 These bodies intrude a variety of metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks in several fault-bounded, northeast-trending terranes.
1994 Biogeochemistry 26 85 Several natural bedrock surfaces (metagranites) covered with moss or lichen were leached with HCl solutions.
extracted from meta-prefix
<
n.adj.1942
as lemmas
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