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单词 azide
释义

aziden.

/ˈazʌɪd//ˈeɪzʌɪd/
Etymology: < az- (in azo- comb. form) + -ide suffix.
Chemistry.
A salt or ester of hydrazoic acid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]
hydrochloride1823
isethionates1838
citraconate1840
adipate1841
anthranilate1841
stearate1841
itaconic acid1842
salicylate1842
oenanthate1845
ammelide1846
pelargonate1848
pelargyl1851
melanuric acid1852
methylate1852
opianyl1852
abietate1853
maleate1853
fulminuric1856
glyoxylate1856
urethane1856
indican1859
oxalyl1859
malonate1862
methacrylate1865
amylate1866
acetoacetate1873
isobutyrate1873
glutamate1876
hydrobromide1877
nicotinate1879
isovalerate1882
calcium gluconate1884
methoxide1885
isophthalate1886
homogentisate1891
naphthenate1899
peracetate1901
iodoacetate1902
glucuronate1904
hydnocarpate1905
thiomalate1905
azide1907
phytate1908
linolenate1909
isocitrate1925
phenylpyruvate1926
monosodium glutamate1929
perester1933
phosphonate1934
polymethacrylate1935
pantothenate1938
phosphoenolpyruvate1941
nylon salt1945
pantoate1945
penicilloate1946
thymidylate1959
chorismate1965
nonanoate1965
neuraminate1970
1907 Chem. Abstr. 1 431 (heading) Communication on syntheses by means of azides.
1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 83/1 It is soluble in water, and the solution dissolves many metals..with liberation of hydrogen and formation of salts (azoimides, azides or hydrazoates).
1946 Nature 3 Aug. 156/2 The azide retards the rate of oxidation of divalent manganese in soil.
1949 S. Miall & L. M. Miall New Dict. Chem. (ed. 2) 61/2 The azides of the heavy metals (e.g. lead azide) are dangerously explosive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1907
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