单词 | mike |
释义 | † miken.1 Obsolete. rare. A friend.In quot. a1400 spec. one of the elect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend friendOE wineOE fellowa1225 friendmana1250 lovera1275 amic1330 gossipc1390 mikea1400 ally1406 amykec1450 favourer1483 favourite1590 palc1770 butty1791 amigo1813 amico1820 compadre1834 pally1863 tillicum1869 nigger1884 buddy1895 paxc1900 mutual1901 righto1908 segotia1917 bud1924 palsy1930 palsy-walsy1932 buddy-buddy1943 winger1943 mucker1947 main man1956 goombah1968 gabba1970 money1982 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 2807 Has þou her..ani man, Sun or doghter, mik or mau, to þe langand. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 572 For mony ben calle[d], þaȝ fewe be mykez. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 119 He made..Hymselfe like to Brethel..That then was the dukes preuy myke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † miken.2 Obsolete. 1. Nautical. A forked support on which a mast rests when lowered. Also more fully mike-hook. Cf. mitch-board n. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 417 Hit waltered on þe wylde flod..Withouten mast oþer myke oþer myry bawelyne. 1410–12 in N. H. Nicolas Hist. Royal Navy (1847) II. 475 (MED) Un seilyerde, un bowespret..un sherhok, un mykehok. 1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) G/1 (MED) iiij lanternis, 1 Bedewe, j mekhoke. 2. Scottish. A forked support for a gun or small cannon.See note s.v. mitch n.2 ΚΠ 1496 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 292 For xxxvj gunchameris, and for mykkis and bandis to the gunnys. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 334 For iiij waw of irne, to mak bandis to duris, crukis, mykkis and slottis to gunnis. 1513 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 485 Item, to Johne Kill, smyth, for xl stane of greit ward for mykkis to gunnys. 1566 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 169 Item sex cutthrottis of irne with thair mekis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). miken.3 slang (chiefly British). A rest; a period of idleness; an act of shirking. Esp. in to do (also have) a mike: to be idle, to escape from or evade work; to go away. Cf. mick n.5 ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > rest > interval or period of outspan1822 mike1825 spellc1845 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > opportunity for or an act of come-off1678 mike1825 shirk1863 gold-bricking1901 scrimshank1903 lead-swing1952 skive1958 skive1980 1825 P. Egan Life of Actor 28 The performances of the last night at the theatre are often discussed over a mike at the fireside the next morning respecting the abilities of the actors. Foot-n., Mike or Shammock. Technical or cant phrases amongst printers. To have a mike is to loiter away the time, when it might be more usefully or profitably employed. 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang (at cited word) Mike (tailors), to do a mike, to pretend to be working or hang about. 1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. xxiv. 238 It was pleasant to..share the tobacco and biscuit, and make sure of a good ‘mike’ on this side of a life to come. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 155 Mike, to (to do a), to make off. To avoid duty. 1940 M. Marples Public School Slang 119 To do a mike (St Bees, 1915 +), to break bounds. 1955 ‘N. Shute’ Requiem for Wren iii. 83 That's a good mike for you, but you'll have plenty to do later on. 1958 Times 26 Sept. 19/1 The day of the cheerful veteran forward, gratefully relying upon opportunities for a mild ‘mike’, may be coming to an end. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Miken.4 slang. 1. a. = Mick n.1 Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland IrishmanOE Ireis1297 hooded mana1464 Mac1518 Irish1553 Teague?1661 bog-trotter1682 Milesian1682 dear joy1688 Teaguelander1689 paddy1714 bog-lander1736 bog-stalkera1758 brogueneer1758 paddywhack1773 Pat1796 West Briton1805 Irisher1807 Patlander1820 Greek1823 Mick1850 redneck1852 Grecian1853 mickeyc1854 Mike1859 harp1904 1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 62 Mike, to loiter; or..to ‘lazy about’. The term probably originated at St Giles', which used to be thronged with Irish labourers (Mike being so common with them as to become a generic appellation for Irishmen with the vulgar)..waiting for hire. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 225 Mike, an Irish hodman, or general labourer. 1874 Thistleton's Illustr. Jolly Giant 4 July 9/2 The honor that you have conferred upon me..is the first round of the ladder to fame... I know it, my friend, but yet we must fight the ‘Mikes’ and we must win. 1939 L. B. Howsley Argot (at cited word) Mike, an Irishman. 1962 E. B. Atwood Regional Vocab. Texas 73 Irishman..other terms are very scattered: Mick..and Mike. Categories » b. for the love of Mike: see love n.1 Phrases 1a(a). 2. Telecommunications. In signalling, etc.: the letter m. See also Mike-Mike n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] name-sound1863 Mike1956 1956 Jrnl. Air Law & Commerce 23 81 It is now suggested that, in the event of the majority of the ICAO's members aproving the following five new words: Charlie, Mike, November, Uniform and X-ray to replace the words: Coca, Metro, Nectar, Union and Extra, these new words will become operative as from March 1st 1956. ?1956 Internat. Standards & Recomm. Pract. (Convention on Internat. Civil Aviation: Annex 10) (ed. 4) Amendment 23. 56 a When proper names..are spelled out in radiotelephony, the following alphabet shall be used... [Table.] M Mike maik MIKE. 1976 M. Brandonstiel Breaker, Breaker, Tea-Four vii. 105 If there's a chance for error, say the word [sc. Maple] phonetically: ‘Mike Alpha Papa Lima Echo’. 1990 J. McPhee Looking for Ship 36 If you say those words—Whiskey, Mike, Romeo, Golf—anywhere in the world, they mean this ship. 1992 S. Albrecht Contact & Cover i. iv. 36 Some officers will use the phrase ‘Code Frank’ or ‘Code Mike’ to tell a partner of the suspect's (f)elony or (m)isdemeanor warrants. 1998 R. Stone Damascus Gate ii. xxxviii. 303 ‘Meet you on three-eleven mike hotel.’ Switching to the peacekeeping force's military frequency was against regulations. 3. U.S. slang (originally and chiefly Military). A minute. Cf. M n. Initialisms 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > minutes minute1443 copy of a conference1588 verbal process1590 particularc1600 consulto1659 procès-verbal1807 consulta1877 Mike1986 1986 O. Stone Platoon (1987) 87 Bravo Three..should be here in two zero mikes. 1991 G. A. Linderer Eyes of Eagle 37 A pair of gunships would be heading out in zero-five mikes. 1995 Space: above & Beyond (television programme) in J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) II. (at cited word) That we do in thirty mikes. So suit up. Compounds Mike boat n. [after M in the initialism LCM (see L.C. n. at L n. Initialisms 1); compare sense 2] U.S. Military slang (in the U.S. Navy) a landing craft. Hence (occasionally): any specialized flat-bottomed craft. ΚΠ 1956 All Hands May 9/2 In any talk of unsung heroes of Operation Deepfreeze there are always the Mike Boats and their crews. 1986 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 26 Aug. b-3 By dawn, amphibious landing craft called Mike boats had floated to shore with their supplies. 1997 Independent on Sunday 6 July (Review Suppl.) 13/4 There were flat-bottomed salvage barges known as ‘Mike’ boats and two specially equipped salvage boats—the Grasp and the Grapple. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). miken.5 colloquial. A microphone. Cf. mic n.2Recorded earliest in hand mike n. at hand n. Compounds 1d(b).probe, radio, ribbon, rifle, spike, throat mike: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > microphone carbon transmitter1878 microphone1878 carbon microphone1879 pantelephone1881 phonoscope1890 mike1911 condenser microphone1921 magnetophone1922 radio microphone1922 ionophone1924 crystal microphone1925 ribbon microphone1925 radio mike1926 laryngophone1927 velocity microphone1931 ribbon mike1933 pressure microphone1934 bug1936 eight ball1937 ribbon1937 throat microphone1937 throat mike1937 rifle microphone1938 parabolic microphone1939 lip microphone1941 intercept1942 spike mike1950 spy-mike1955 spy-microphone1960 mic1961 rifle mike1961 gun microphone1962 spike microphone1962 shotgun microphone1968 Lavallière1972 wire1973 sneaky1974 multi-mikes1990 1911 Pop. Elec. July 254 When the handmike is held in the hand, the receiver being at the ear, the transmitter is just the proper distance from the lips. 1926 G. McNamee You're on Air viii. 144 The man at the ‘mike’ watches..and tells the audience the type of play. 1928 G. Ade Let. 7 July (1973) 134 Open the act with a fake microphone all set and adjusted for broadcasting. You come out and talk into the ‘mike’ announcing the name of a fake station in the town..and say you have a very interesting program ahead and then you can read it into the mike. 1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. xi. 68 He delighted in entertainment, liked to make his little speech at the mike. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues iii. 48 I got to the mike somehow and grabbed it. 1968 R. Atkins Heretofore 19 (stage direct.) Narrator: (on mike). 1973 J. Ludwig Woman her Age i. 45 Looking over the stage apron she put the mike down, gave one fast peel upward, and stood there, naked newborn Eve. 1991 CD Rev. Oct. 92/3 The soloists are a shade too close to the mikes in relation to the choir. Compounds General attributive, as mike cable, mike-stand, mike technique, etc. ΚΠ 1937 Daily Herald 16 Feb. 19/6 He is unlikely to be afflicted with ‘mike’ fright, because, in his line, he has found visible audiences in far more truculent mood than will be his unseen Midland Regional listeners. 1939 Evening News 7 Nov. 4/5 To follow the players about, the ‘mike’ is moved across the floor on a long arm called a ‘mike boom’, and its operator is a ‘mike slinger’. 1962 Listener 12 Apr. 656/3 Robert Kee avoided..entangling his mike-cable in the mob. 1973 L. Zolf in Oxf. Bk. Canad. Polit. Anecd. (1988) 232 The Waffle mastery of socialist in-fighting, namely mike-control, delegate discipline and zitsfleisch. 1977 Zigzag Apr. 28/2 I bashed him on the head with a mikestand. 1982 Giant Bk. Electronics Projects iv. 158 I wanted to retain the carbon mike jack and circuit for a secondary mike input. 1993 Rolling Stone 18 Feb. 60/3 Crimes against Native Americans get major mike time. 1998 Esquire Feb. 50/2 I found a comfortable place to lie down, between the mandola and the mike stands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). miken.6 A micrometer calliper. ΚΠ 1920 Arms & Man 68 7 In connection with the issue of ‘mikes’, it would seem to be about time that a service rear sight with a micrometer screw incorporated is about due. 1943 Sci. & Mech. Spring 112/2 Hold the ‘mike’ between the thumb and forefinger..and let the weight of the micrometer ‘get’ the diameter. 1971 Tools & their Uses (U.S. Navy Bureau of Naval Personnel) (1973) iii. 78 Where exact measurements are required, a micrometer caliper (mike) is used. 1989 New Scientist 4 Feb. 92/1 A group of thoroughly imperial setters I took for training sessions in quality control looked with deep suspicion at the metric micrometers handed out—yet, after a few minutes' explanation: ‘But it's easier than the inch mike!’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). miken.7 slang. Only in to take the mike out of: = to take the mickey (out of) at mickey n.1 7.Not found in North America. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (transitive)] tauntc1530 railly1668 rally1672 banter1677 smoke1699 to get, take, or have a rise out of1703 joke1748 to run a rig1764 badinage1778 queer1778 quiz1787 to poke (one's) fun (at)1795 gammon1801 chaff1826 to run on ——1830 rig1841 trail1847 josh1852 jolly1874 chip1898 barrack1901 horse1901 jazz1927 to take the mike out ofa1935 to take the piss (out of)1945 to take the mickey (out of)1948 a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) ii. vi. 117 But, mate, you let the flight down, when he takes the mike out of you every time. 1935 ‘G. Ingram’ Cockney Cavalcade i. 14 He wouldn't let Pancake ‘take the mike’ out of him. 1940 Notes & Queries 1 June 382/1 ‘Taking the mike out of’ anyone means pulling his leg, having a game with him. 1956 J. Cannan People to be Found i. 14 They won't 'alf take the mike out of 'im. 1973 ‘B. Mather’ Snowline vi. 75 Watch it... The Swami don't dig taking the mike out of the gods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Miken.8 Railways. colloquial. rare. A Mikado locomotive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > specific class of steam locomotive Mikado1903 Royal Scot1927 Mike1942 Spam can1967 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang § 774/18 Mike,..a mikado type locomotive. 1943 Amer. Speech 18 167/2 Mike, Mikado type engine. 1966 H. Sheppard Dict. Railway Slang (ed. 2) 8 Mike, shunting yard engine (ER). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). miken.9 slang. A microgram of a drug, esp. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > hallucinogenic drug > LSD > capsule or tablet tab1961 mike1967 sugar1967 ticket1969 microdot1971 1967 Sat. Evening Post 23 Sept. 88 A 17-year-old street dealer who..feeds her 3,000 mikes. 1970 N. Saunders Alternative London xxii. 168 Lysergic Acid Diethylamide is the most common hallucinogen—and by far the most powerful, in that you only need a few millionths of a gram (micro-grams, ‘mikes’) to trip for eight hours. 1973 J. Wood North Beat x. 126 They wanted me to tell where I got the mikes... The acid, see? 1979 New West 13 Aug. 17 It was 1,000 mikes, which is more than anyone should ever take. 1993 Canad. Fiction Mag. No. 82. 16 A writer might be ripped on 500 mikes of something. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mikev.1 slang (chiefly British). intransitive. To shirk work; to idle away one's time; to loiter, to loaf. With off: to leave in order to avoid a task. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion feignc1300 lurk1551 slug1642 skulk1781 malinger1820 mike1838 shirk1853 slinker1880 scrimshank1882 pike1889 scow1901 spruce1916 to swing the lead1917 bludge1919 to dodge the column1919 skive1919 to screw off1943 to do a never1946 to fuck off1946 to dick off1948 1838 C. H. Timperley Printers' Man. 114 Mike, or Shammock, when a person neglects his duty for his own recreation, or through sheer idleness. 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 505 Mike, to idle, loiter..‘Jacky wants to mike.’ Craven Gloss. and Nares have it michin and mich. 1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 62 Mike, to loiter; or as a costermonger defined it, to ‘lazy about’. 1887 W. E. Henley Villon's Good Night 3 You spunges miking round the pubs. 1894 A. Morrison Tales Mean Streets 47 ‘I ain't settled with you yut, my gal,’ he added to Lizer; ‘mikin' about at 'ome an' 'idin' money.’ 1959 B. J. Farmer Murder Next Year xv. 85 A policeman is paid to work his beat, not ‘mike’ with or without permission. 1959 N. Lofts Heaven in your Hand 145 There was nobody to send. Both my young b—s have miked off. 1974 P. Evett in J. Burnett Useful Toil iii. 336 [He would] spy on us as we worked, and then..thunder at any one he thought was miking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mikev.2 1. intransitive. With out, up. To have a dimension, measured with a micrometer, of the stated amount. ΚΠ a1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The diameter mikes at 0.534 inch. 1988 Guns & Weapons Winter 25/1 Höwitzer wadcutters weighed in at 144.4 grains and ‘miked out’ at .0004″ over their nominal .357″. 2. a. transitive. To measure with a micrometer. ΚΠ 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Mike, to measure with a micrometer caliper. 1981 Pop. Hot Rodding Feb. 81/1 You mike the cap screw without load and then re-mike it until you get the correct stretch. 1987 Sporting Gun Mar. 32/1 ‘Miking’ individual pellets in the course of testing for hardness revealed a maximum variation of pellet diameter of but .002″. b. transitive. Of an object: to have a dimension of (so much) as measured with a micrometer. ΚΠ 1984 Guns & Ammo (Nexis) Dec. 68 They will persist in interchanging the designations 7.63mm (.300 inch) and 7.65mm (.301 inch) whilst all the time using them to refer to cartridges sporting bullets miking .307 or .308 inch. 1992 Guns Illustr. (ed. 24) 74/2 These are virtually identical 55-grain jacketed softpoint spitzer bullets... Random measurements of samples from each brand show them to be slightly undersize in diameter, miking about .2235-inch. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mikev.3 colloquial. 1. a. transitive. To equip (a person or place) with a microphone, often covertly, for the purposes of recording. Usually in passive. ΚΠ 1962 M. Procter Body to Spare xvi. 124 He was put in a cell with Cony, and the cell was ‘miked’. 1968 ‘D. Torr’ Treason Line 19 I take it this Dean is the American Counsellor whose bungalow you're trying to mike? 1969 ‘A. Hall’ Striker Portfolio xvi. 196 My one task for the day was to find out if the room was miked because I didn't want them to hear my movements. 1972 Jazz & Blues Oct. 30/1 Mezz is too closely miked for one to be able to follow the soprano clearly at all times. 1986 New Yorker Sept. 78/3 Since everyone onstage was all too obviously miked, Miss Stratas's operatic voice largely went to waste. b. transitive. To record (a voice, instrument, sound, etc.) with a microphone, sometimes covertly. Frequently in passive. ΚΠ 1965 ‘D. Torr’ Diplomatic Cover v. 82 The Russian..turned a switch on the bigger recorder... Christ, they've miked us! 1967 R. E. Dolan Music in Mod. Media i. 9 The leakage overshadows the timbre being miked. 1991 Electronic Musician Nov. 71/1 Cardioid patterns diminish sound ‘bleed’..when miking separate instruments in the same room. 1996 T. Koppel & K. Gibson Nightline vi. 380 He began to swear. And Nightline had him miked. 2. transitive. to mike up: to pick up (a sound) with a microphone; to equip (an instrument, system, person, etc.) with a microphone. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [verb (transitive)] > place a microphone in or near to mike up1980 1980 Musicians Only 26 Apr. 14/5 Simultaneously miking-up two sounds. 1986 Keyboarder Player Apr. 41/1 (advt.) If you've ever tried to mike-up an acoustic piano, you'll appreciate the versatility of the PXI's d.i. to the mixer. 1992 N. Hornby Fever Pitch 197 However much they mike up the crowd, they will be unable to create any atmosphere whatsoever, because there will be nobody there: we'll all be at home. 1996 C. Jenkins in P. Trynka Rock Hardware 61/1 Dave Stewart of The Eurythmics..used to mike up the internal speaker to capture its tinny sound. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1400n.2c1400n.31825n.41859n.51911n.61920n.7a1935n.81942n.91967v.11838v.2a1961v.31962 |
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