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单词 microlith
释义

microlithn.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)lɪθ/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌlɪθ/, /ˈmaɪkrəˌlɪθ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, -lith comb. form.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + -lith comb. form. In sense 1 after German Mikrolit (see microlite n.). Compare French microlithe (1879 in sense 1), earlier microlite n., and slightly earlier microlithic adj.2
1. A very small crystal or stone; (Geology) a microlite (microlite n. 2).
ΚΠ
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 107 Microliths of hornblende are comparatively rare.
1889 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 45 250 The milk-white fragments of felstone..are, at places, spherulitized, and contain abundant microliths.
1910 Encycl. Brit. VII. 568/2 Microliths, as distinguished from crystallites, have crystalline properties, and evidently belong to definite minerals or salts.
1978 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75 6233/1 Such components may affect nucleation or provide a mechanism for microlith retention over many cycles of gallbladder function.
1990 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 98 160/1 These fine-grained microliths have metamorphic textures and appear to have been derived from the same source as the fragmental garnet grains.
1999 European Radiol. 9 940 In three cases microliths were distributed throughout the testis.
2. Archaeology. A small, shaped stone tool with a sharpened edge, typically used with a haft and characteristic of Mesolithic cultures.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of
flintstonec1400
celt1748
fairy hammer1815
axe1851
flint-flake1851
stone-axe1864
flake-knife1865
scraper1865
thumb-flint1865
tool-stone1865
saddle quern1867
fabricator1872
grattoir1872
hammer-stone1872
tribrach1873
flake1875
hand-axe1878
pick1888
turtle-back1890
racloir1892
eolith1895
pebble chopper1895
palaeotalith1897
tranchet1899
point1901
pygmy flint1907
microlith1908
Gravette1911
keeled scraper1911
lissoir1911
coup de poing1912
end-scraper1915
burin1916
rostro-carinate1919
tortoise core1919
blade1921
axe-adze1925
petit tranchet1926
tournette1927
pebble tool1931
raclette1932
biface1934
cleaver1935
thumbnail scraper1937
microblade1959
linguate1966
1908 H. G. O. Kendall in Man 8 103 Palæolithic Microliths... By microliths I mean tiny flakes or other pieces of flint which have been trimmed or used by man at some part of the edge.
1932 G. Clark Mesolithic Age in Brit. p. xx By a ‘microlith’ we understand a narrow flake blunted on one or both edges by steep secondary chipping, but devoid of secondary work on either face.
1960 New Scientist 11 Aug. 418/3 Finds included 52 microliths (tiny points which must have been hafted as arrow-heads and other weapons).
1989 J. P. Mallory In Search of Indo-Europeans vii. 187 For much of the Pontic-Caspian the stone industries are characterized by the production of geometric microliths or tiny flint blades.
1992 Current Anthropol. 33 330 It appears that these associations of small hearths and micro-debitage are locations of microlith manufacture and replacement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1879
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