单词 | micromutation |
释义 | micromutationn. Biology. Originally: mutation that has a small or inapparent effect on the phenotype; an instance of this. In later use also: a point mutation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > mutation sporting of nature1666 sporting1827 saltation1870 mutation1904 point mutation1921 mutation pressure1929 macromutation1940 micromutation1940 mutagenesis1950 1940 R. Goldschmidt Material Basis Evol. iii. 9 If two basic differences were isolated and such micromutation would recur, finally different species would be produced. 1940 R. Goldschmidt Material Basis Evol. iii. 9 The replacement of the typical Mendelizing mutations by the less tangible micromutations. 1972 Science 12 May 623/3 In the 1930's population geneticists recognized micromutation as the raw material of evolutionary change. 1980 Dædalus Spring 52 Identifying small-scale Darwinian random variation with particulate micromutations of Mendelian character. 1998 Crop Improvement 25 66 For inducing both macro- and micromutations combined mutagenic doses..appeared to be greatly superior to all single doses of the two mutagens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1940 |
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