Misnagidn.adj.

Brit.

/mɪsˈnaɡᵻd/, U.S.

/mɪsˈnæɡᵻd/

Inflections: Plural Misnagdim Brit.

/mɪsˈnaɡdɪm/, U.S.

/mᵻsˈnæɡdᵻm/, Mitnagdim, Mitnagedim, Mitnaggedim Brit.

/mɪtˈnaɡdɪm/, U.S.

/mᵻtˈnæɡdᵻm/,

/ˌmitnəɡˈdim/.

Forms: 1900s– Misnaged, 1900s– Misnagid, 1900s– Mitnagged, 1900s– Mitnagid Brit.

/mɪtˈnaɡᵻd/, U.S.

/mᵻtˈnæɡᵻd/. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish misnaged, Hebrew miṯnaggēḏ, hiṯnaggēḏ.

Etymology: < Yiddish misnaged and modern Hebrew miṯnaggēḏ, lit. ‘opponent, adversary’, use as noun of post-biblical Hebrew miṯnaggēḏ opposed, present participle of hiṯnaggēḏ to be against < nagaḏ to oppose.The forms with -t- represent normalization of the word to standard Hebrew orthography; some speakers who write these forms nevertheless pronounce them with medial /s/.

Judaism.

A. n.

Originally: a religious opponent of the Hasidim. Later also: a non-Hasidic Jew.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Hasidism > not

Misnagid1904

1904 Jewish Encycl. VIII. 623/1 Mitnaggedim, (lit. ‘opponents’), title applied by the Hasidim to their opponents, i.e., to the Orthodox Jews of the Slavonic countries who have not become adherents of Hasidim... ‘Mitnagged’ now means..simply a non-Hasid.

1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 409 ‘Me join the Misnagdim!’ cried the cobbler in horror. ‘Never will I join with those who deny the Master-of-the-Name.’

1936 M. Goldstein Thus Relig. Grows iii. 269 The Hasidim as well as the Mitnaggedim, both were confronted by the challenge of a new heaven and a new earth.

1964 S. Bellow Herzog 139 She..seemed to be seeing the Old World—her father the famous misnagid.

1980 Jewish Chron. 25 July 35/5 There is..no difference between a Galician Chasid and a Galician Mitnagged in their pronunciation of shuruk as nearer to ‘ee’ than to ‘oo’.

1990 I. L. Peretz Reader 182 In Brisk it was forbidden to study any Kabbalistic texts. The Brisker rov was a misnaged, and by nature as vengeful as a snake.

1995 Church Times 27 Jan. 13/2 The split between the Hasidic movement and their opponents the Mitnagdim is described.

1997 Judaism Summer 347 He [sc. Saul Bellow]..had grown up in a strictly orthodox home, complete with one grandfather who was a khosid and one grandfather who was a misnaged.

B. adj.

Of or belonging to the Misnagdim.

ΚΠ

1980 L. A. M. Simpson Pawnshop in Caviare at Funeral 58 Another has a way of arguing With a finger along his nose, the Misnagid tradition.

1986 F. Kellerman Ritual Bath xiii. 118 This yeshiva is Misnagid, a totally different philosophy from the Chasidic yeshivas.

1992 S. Heilman Defenders of Faith ii. 26 There were hasidim that prayed and studied in misnagid synagogues and batei midrash.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	misnagid
释义	Misnagidn.adj. Brit. /mɪsˈnaɡᵻd/, U.S. /mɪsˈnæɡᵻd/ Inflections: Plural Misnagdim Brit. /mɪsˈnaɡdɪm/, U.S. /mᵻsˈnæɡdᵻm/, Mitnagdim, Mitnagedim, Mitnaggedim Brit. /mɪtˈnaɡdɪm/, U.S. /mᵻtˈnæɡdᵻm/, /ˌmitnəɡˈdim/. Forms: 1900s– Misnaged, 1900s– Misnagid, 1900s– Mitnagged, 1900s– Mitnagid Brit. /mɪtˈnaɡᵻd/, U.S. /mᵻtˈnæɡᵻd/. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish misnaged, Hebrew miṯnaggēḏ, hiṯnaggēḏ. Etymology: < Yiddish misnaged and modern Hebrew miṯnaggēḏ, lit. ‘opponent, adversary’, use as noun of post-biblical Hebrew miṯnaggēḏ opposed, present participle of hiṯnaggēḏ to be against < nagaḏ to oppose.The forms with -t- represent normalization of the word to standard Hebrew orthography; some speakers who write these forms nevertheless pronounce them with medial /s/. Judaism. A. n. Originally: a religious opponent of the Hasidim. Later also: a non-Hasidic Jew. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Hasidism > not Misnagid1904 1904 Jewish Encycl. VIII. 623/1 Mitnaggedim, (lit. ‘opponents’), title applied by the Hasidim to their opponents, i.e., to the Orthodox Jews of the Slavonic countries who have not become adherents of Hasidim... ‘Mitnagged’ now means..simply a non-Hasid. 1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 409 ‘Me join the Misnagdim!’ cried the cobbler in horror. ‘Never will I join with those who deny the Master-of-the-Name.’ 1936 M. Goldstein Thus Relig. Grows iii. 269 The Hasidim as well as the Mitnaggedim, both were confronted by the challenge of a new heaven and a new earth. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog 139 She..seemed to be seeing the Old World—her father the famous misnagid. 1980 Jewish Chron. 25 July 35/5 There is..no difference between a Galician Chasid and a Galician Mitnagged in their pronunciation of shuruk as nearer to ‘ee’ than to ‘oo’. 1990 I. L. Peretz Reader 182 In Brisk it was forbidden to study any Kabbalistic texts. The Brisker rov was a misnaged, and by nature as vengeful as a snake. 1995 Church Times 27 Jan. 13/2 The split between the Hasidic movement and their opponents the Mitnagdim is described. 1997 Judaism Summer 347 He [sc. Saul Bellow]..had grown up in a strictly orthodox home, complete with one grandfather who was a khosid and one grandfather who was a misnaged. B. adj. Of or belonging to the Misnagdim. ΚΠ 1980 L. A. M. Simpson Pawnshop in Caviare at Funeral 58 Another has a way of arguing With a finger along his nose, the Misnagid tradition. 1986 F. Kellerman Ritual Bath xiii. 118 This yeshiva is Misnagid, a totally different philosophy from the Chasidic yeshivas. 1992 S. Heilman Defenders of Faith ii. 26 There were hasidim that prayed and studied in misnagid synagogues and batei midrash. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1904
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