| 单词 | middle peasant |
| 释义 | > as lemmasmiddle peasant middle peasant n. [after Russian srednij krest′janin; compare srednee krest′janstvo middle peasantry (Lenin Razvitie kapitalizma v Rossii (1899) ii. 31)] Sociology a member of the second of three divisions of peasantry (esp. of Russian peasantry), between the poor (or labouring) peasant and the rich peasant; cf. kulak n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 1919 tr. V. Lenin Speech Dec. 1918 in Land Revolution in Russia 7 The labouring peasantry..in common with the ‘middle’ peasantry, does not exploit hired labour.] 1929 Polit. Sci. Q. 44 601 Eagerness to win over this peasant group has caused a movement for the admission of ‘middle peasants’ to positions of influence with a rapidity which some Communist leaders believe represents a compromise with bourgeois principles. 1933 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. J. Stalin Leninism II. 205 The poor peasant is the support of the working class, the middle peasant is the ally, the kulak is the class enemy—such is our attitude to these respective social groups. 1954 tr. Mao Zedong Sel. Wks. I. 139 The middle peasant relies wholly or mainly on his own labour as the source of his income. 1992 E. Acton Rethinking Russian Revolution (BNC) 61 The vast majority continued to be ‘middle peasants’ bound together in the village commune. 1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) iv. iv. 417 Within the community itself, it was usually not the rich or the poor who took the initiative and exercised leadership, but those whom sociologists refer to as ‘middle peasants’: that is to say, traditional householders, heart and soul of the community. < as lemmas |
| 随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。