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单词 misteach
释义

misteachn.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mistetch n.
Etymology: Alteration of mistetch n., after misteach v. (compare quot. 1828 at mistetch n.). Compare misteached adj.
English regional (northern). Obsolete.
A bad habit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > instance of corruption > [noun]
unthewc897
lastOE
vicea1300
misthewa1325
fault1377
mistetch?c1450
depravity1641
vitiosity1643
cachexy1652
misteach1803
vileness1863
unvirtue1869
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > immoral conduct or habits > a vice or bad habit
unthewc897
miswonea1200
unlawc1225
vicea1300
misthewa1325
mistetch?c1450
bestiality1594
vitiosity1643
misteach1803
unvirtue1869
1803 G. Culley Let. 12 Nov. in M. Culley & G. Culley Farming Lett. (2006) 561 But so bad are misteaches or bad habits to conquer that I name this to you to know if you have any clever genius in your country who coud conquer this bad habit in a fine animal.
1842 G. S. Faber Provinc. Lett. (1844) II. 100 What gave these members of our Church such an unlucky misteach, that [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

misteachv.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈtiːtʃ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈtitʃ/
Inflections: Past tense and past participle mistaught;
Forms: see mis- prefix1 and teach v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, teach v.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + teach v.
1.
a. transitive. To teach or instruct (a person) badly or wrongly.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > misteach
misteachOE
mislearOE
mistetch1529
misinstruct1557
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead
dwellc888
forlereOE
beleada1000
forleseOE
misteachOE
undergoc1000
mislearOE
misleadOE
bicharrea1100
bedwelec1205
overlead?c1225
misbihedec1300
miswendc1325
misguyc1375
miscounsel1389
misbeleadc1390
faitc1430
miswrest?a1475
misguide1480
scandalize1538
misadvise1548
misdraw1599
misdirect1603
traduce1613
to throw (also put) off the scenta1637
misswaya1640
undirect1647
mislight1648
widdlea1689
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) iii. 26 Gif ða lareowas..mistæcað oððe misbysniað, hi forpærað hi sylfe.
c1300 St. Agatha (Laud) 9 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 194 (MED) Þe Duyk bi-gan hire gret mede bi-hote Þat heo scholde þat maide wite, and mis-techen hire and rede, And fondi ȝif heo miȝte hire bringe in fol þouȝt oþur in fol dede.
a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 2413 ‘Syr’, he sayd, ‘thou arte mystaught; Thou arte all aboute naught’.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv. xi, in Wks. 263/2 If thei should..blame the church for misteching the people.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. (new ed.) II. Rom. Argt. sig. iv The Romaines..beyng fyrst misse taught & by false preachers deceiued.
1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons v. 49 in Elements Philos. When I think how dejected you will be..for mis-teaching the young men of the University.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. iii. 15/1 Their Teachers..had mis-taught and mis-led the People.
1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) x. 402 He is indeed mistaught with reference to the use of the strong hand.
1934 H. Belloc in Universe 18 May 7/1 We are mistaught on other things, such as the real power of Elizabeth herself.
1986 Daily Tel. 15 Oct. 18/4 We would rather do that than have them mistaught about homosexuality.
b. intransitive in same sense. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) York 228 They did not onely not teach in the Church, but mis-teach by their lascivious..behaviour.
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 295 Has not God his own ways..of teaching when man misteaches?
1878 H. Bonar My Old Lett. (ed. 2) xii. 347 And shadows only blind, misteach, ensnare.
c. transitive. To teach (a subject) badly.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > misteach > misteach a subject
misteach1831
1831 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1840) III. 240 The New School, with all that it taught, untaught, and mistaught.
1967 J. Kerouac Let. 22 May in Sel. Lett. 1957–69 (1999) 438 Instead of mis-teaching literacy to children in public new-school methods, he simply dismisses the importance of literacy.
2. intransitive. To misdirect the flight of an arrow. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 475 Al-so he mistagte, also he schet.

Derivatives

misˈteaching n. wrong teaching; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun] > bad teaching
misloreOE
mislearningc1330
misteaching1549
misinstruction1642
mislearing1871
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Gal. Argt. f. i Simplenes it was, that they were through misteachyng begiled.
1845 T. Cooper Purgatory of Suicides ix. xl. 296 How oft, in spite of all misteachings, Mind, Irked by revenge, turned to the cynosure Of Gentleness.
1989 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 12 Apr. b 5/2 Dr. Walcutt..became concerned about what he saw as the misteaching of reading in the 1940's.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1803v.OE
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