单词 | mink |
释义 | minkn.1adj. A. n.1 ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of mink mink1431 kolinsky1851 ranch mink1934 Silverblu1941 tourmaline1957 sapphire mink1960 1431 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 34 (MED) Lego..unam togam..penulatam cum mynkes et unam felle brasii coloris. 1450 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 43 Item, to the womman that is next me at my departing C s...and j. gowne furred with Mynkys. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 371 My mastyr bout of the skynner of Bury xx mynkes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 245/2 Mynkes a furre, minques. 1545 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 63 My gowne faced withe mynkys and welted withe tawnye velvet. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. ii. 256 Of Furrs, Filches,..Mincks, Sables, 40 Skins is a Timber. 2. Either of two small, semiaquatic, carnivorous mammals resembling stoats, Mustela vison (family Mustelidae), native to North America and widely farmed for its dark brown fur, and the smaller M. lutreola, found in Europe.As a result of fur farming the American mink has become naturalized in many parts of Europe. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela vison (mink) mink1612 vison1780 Silverblu1941 mutation mink1942 Aleutian1946 sapphire1951 sapphire mink1960 1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 14 Martins, Powlecats, weesels, and Minkes we know they haue, because we haue seen many of their skinnes. 1683 W. Penn Let. 16 Aug. (1881) 4 The Wild Cat, Panther,..Fisher, Mink, Musk-Rat. 1771 J. R. Forster tr. P. Kalm Trav. N. Amer. II. 61 The English and the Swedes gave the name of Mink to an animal of this country. 1784 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. I. i. 87 Minx Otter. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 188 Its skin is blacker than that of an Otter..; ‘as black as a Mink’ being a proverbial expression in America. 1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 62 M. lutreola, Pall. (The Mink or Norek.) It frequents the banks of rivers, &c., in the north and east of Europe... It is the Mink of the United States. 1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 253/2 Minx, a name for the Vison-weasel. 1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 160 Specimens of Otters, Fishers, Minks, Musk-rats, Weasels, Seals. 1914 W. T. Hornaday Wild Life Conservation iv. 146 In farming communities, the Mink, Weasel, Skunk, Raccoon, and even the Opossum all become so destructive to poultry as to constitute pests. 1965 D. Morris Mammals 282 American Mink are farmed extensively for their lustrous, rich-brown pelts, and these animals have been deliberately introduced into other parts of the world. 1992 BBC Wildlife Jan. 49/1 Minks also eat muskrat carrion. 3. a. The thick glossy dark brown fur of the mink, esp. as used to make coats or as a trimming for other garments.Often with connotation of luxury: cf. sense B. 2. Π 1870 Appletons' Jrnl. 24 Dec. 752/2 There are..lower grades of the Russian sables and the Hudson's Bay sables, and the best grades of mink. 1883 Harper's Mag. Dec. 90/1 The bewitching little muff trimmed with mink. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XI. 355/2 Marmot, dyed... Sold as mink or sable. 1930 R. W. Service Coll. Verse 269 Fur had they, white fox, marten, mink, to trade. 1960 L. R. Banks L-shaped Room viii. 120 She came at last, swathed in mink, ushered in by the perspiring PRO. b. A garment made of mink. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > fur > article of > types of fur1637 mink1932 1932 N.Y. Herald Tribune 18 Mar. 11/2 Papa's balance quickly sinks, When he buys two Eastern minks. 1951 F. Loesser Take back your Mink (song) 2 I said as I ran down the hall..Take back your mink... What made you think..that I was one of those girls. 1957 M. McCarthy Memories Catholic Girlhood viii. 197 In the winter, she would have on her mink or her Persian or her squirrel or her broadtail. 1969 S. Ellin in Ellery Queen's Grand Slam (1971) 19 Two cars, a new mink whenever you feel like it. 1988 ‘Ultra Violet’ Famous for 15 Minutes xv. 141 The two women with them are..clutching their minks although it is much too late in the season for furs. c. A dark brown colour like that of a mink's fur. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > other browns umberc1568 Spanish brown1660 earth colour1688 raw umber1702 iron brown1714 clove-brown1794 raw sienna1797 wood-brown1805 moorit1809 coffee1815 oak1815 burnt almond1850 Vandyke brown1850 Turk's head1853 catechu brown1860 oak brown1860 mummy brown1861 walnut-brown1865 Havana1873 havana brown1875 wax-brown1887 box1889 nutria1897 caramel1909 wallflower brown1913 cigar1923 desert-brown1923 sunburn1923 tobacco1923 maple1926 butterscotch1927 walnut1934 snuff1951 mink1955 toffee1960 sludge1962 earth-tone1973 1955 Punch 16 Mar. 349/2 Colours are black, white, mink, and blue. 1971 Vogue 15 Sept. 31 (advt.) This exciting trouser suit..[is] available in Mink/Black and Mulberry/Dark Navy. 1996 André de Brett Catal. Autumn–Winter 103/1 Colours: caramel, mink, honey. 4. U.S. slang. An attractive or sexually provocative woman; a girlfriend. Also in extended use. Cf. fox n. 2c, minx n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive person > woman morsela1450 honeypot1618 enchantera1704 peach1710 enchantress1713 sparkler1713 enslaver1728 witch1740 fascinatress1799 honey1843 biscuit1855 fairy1862 baby1863 scorcher1881 cracker1891 peacherino1896 hot tamale1897 mink1899 hotty?1913 babe1915 a bit of skirt1916 cookie1917 tomato1918 snuggle-pup1922 nifty1923 brahma1925 package1931 ginch1934 blonde bombshell1942 beast1946 smasher1948 a bit of crackling1949 nymphet1955 nymphette1961 fox1963 beaver1968 superbabe1970 brick house1977 nubile1977 yummy mummy1993 1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 283 Mink, minx; a pert girl; a huzzy. 1967 F. Riessman & J. Dawkins Play it Cool 68 Mink, girl friend: A sailor's got a mink in every port. 1973 ‘J. Godey’ Taking of Pelham 1 2 3 176 This was a real mink, this girl, all you had to do was throw a dirty thought at her and she was down on her back. 1991 A. Thorne Bloomsbury Dict. Contemp. Slang 258/1 We gotta get us some mink. 1992 J. Mowry Way past Cool 33 Deek had..minks that would never have looked twice at Ty. 5. Originally and chiefly South African colloquial mink and manure adj. designating or relating to the inhabitants of the wealthy northern suburbs of Johannesburg, typically noted for their expensive clothes, love of horse riding, etc.; (hence) moneyed, rich. ΚΠ 1981 Signature (S. Afr.) May 9 Often I am asked how Cape Town—so far from the mink and manure belt—draws the cream of South African riding talent to the..International Show. 1985 Frontline (Johannesburg) Sept. 23 Our car eventually hits the clean smelling mink and manure black area called Diepkloof Extension. It is like another world. 1992 S. Sherry in South (Cape Town) 27 Feb. The Club is definitely not a mink-and-manure gathering place. 2000 Edmonton Sun (Nexis) 24 Sept. c19 Many, including Lamaze's colleagues in the mink and manure set are tut-tutting. B. adj. (attributive). 1. Of a coat or other garment: made of mink. Π 1859 Harper's Mag. Apr. 639/1 To think of that school-girl, Kitty Bidwell, having a mink cape! 1862 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) 8 Mar. 115/2 A young creature with mink collar and a Zouave jacket. 1928 A. Christie Myst. of Blue Train x. 71 Perfectly dressed in a long mink coat and a little hat of Chinese lacquer red. 1952 E. Ferber Giant ii. 14 I'm only going to buy a little white mink cape throw. 1967 Boston Sunday Herald 7 May iii. 3/3 (advt.) The recent weakness in prices in the fur market enabled us to hand pick choice lush let out natural Mink Jackets. 1975 M. Duke Death of Holy Murderer 7 An inside pocket of her mink coat. 1991 F. King Ant Colony (1992) xxiii. 209 She..tweaked the mink stole off the chair; then threw it across her shoulders. 2. figurative. Opulent, sumptuous, wealthy. Π 1960 Spectator 4 Nov. 681 A mink-stoled Republican residential suburb of Chicago.] 1965 Economist 14 Aug. 611/2 Riding..from one Negro housing development to another, from a ‘mink ghetto’, a middle-class Negro neighbourhood, to a bleak..slum. 1966 Radio Times 22 Sept. 22/1 Kenton gives the mink touch to half-price electric heating. Compounds C1. General attributive and objective. a. mink farm n. Π 1939 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 8 109/1 The building project at Reserve Mines, the mink farm at Tarbou..and the credit unions scattered here and there throughout the provinces. 1967 Guardian 26 Aug. 3/6 There is a mink farm near by, and..householders have been protesting..about the smell. mink farmer n. Π 1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo i. 53 A drunken failed mink farmer from Essex. 1998 N.Y. Times 15 Oct. a12/2 Mr Kelsell is the second British mink farmer in the last month, and the third this year, to be struck by animal liberationists. mink farming n. Π 1916 Yukon Territory (Canada Dept. Interior) 188 The following practical hints on mink farming have been recently published. 2000 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 18 Oct. 17 A fur farmer claims new Human Rights legislation could help his fight for Government compensation over a ban on mink farming. mink head n. Π 1902 Daily News 18 Dec. 4/2 The mink throat has pretty white markings, whilst the mink head is plain brown. mink hunting n. Π 1984 Guardian Weekly 19 Aug. 21/5 With the otter now legally protected, they have taken to hunting another waterside animal, the mink... So why can't mink hunting also be made illegal? 1998 Parl. Deb. Commons: Rep. Standing Comm. C: Wild Mammals (Hunting With Dogs) Bill, 4th Sitting 28 Jan. 125 I intend to talk about mink hunting and the possibility of using dogs for that purpose. mink oil n. Π 1965 Harper's Bazaar June 46 To take care of cuticles, some extravagant materials are used—the latest being mink oil. 1997 J. Seabrook Deeper vii. 241 Like the mink oil I was forever massaging into my leather books, to soften them. mink ranch n. Π 1948 A. L. Rand Mammals E. Rockies 92 In Alberta the number of mink ranches has increased steadily from 35 in 1929 to 773 in 1943. 1986 R. Ford Sportswriter iii. 74 Some boys and I are starting up a mink ranch. mink ranching n. Π 1916 Yukon Territory (Canada Dept. Interior) 188 Mink ranching will become an important industry. mink skin n. Π 1672 Court Proc. 1 Oct. in E. Merritt Arch. Maryland (1952) LXV. 40 Eleaven Mink skynns. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 188 Mink Skins. 1864 Sci. Amer. 5 Nov. 292/2 A great quantity of mink skins are sold to the inexperienced as real Russian sables. 1999 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 4 Nov. e2 Female mink skins are preferred—they are short and silky. mink tail n. Π 1892 Daily News 15 Oct. 7/2 Mink tail is much used by those who cannot afford sable. mink throat n. Π 1902 Daily News 18 Dec. 4/2 The mink throat has pretty white markings, whilst the mink head is plain brown. b. mink brown adj. and n. Π 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 July b1 Her mink brown eyes deepened with a whisper of violet shadow. 1991 Hair's How No. 34. 819/3 Foundation shades you should go for are:..sepia, caramel, mink brown. 2000 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 28 June z1 She then set it against walls painted soft mink brown. mink-lined adj. Π 1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke xix. 257 Meg, who looked young and forlorn despite the sophisticated swagger of her mink-lined cheviot. 1997 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 8 May 7 Barbarella is a carefree figure who travels the universe in a mink-lined spaceship. C2. mink frog n. a small mottled or spotted frog, Rana septentrionalis, of marshy lakes and ponds of north-eastern North America, which when handled exudes an odour resembling that of a mink. Π 1883 Amer. Naturalist 17 945 The mink or Hoosier frog..Rana septentrionalis... If taken in the hand it emits..the disagreeable scent of the mink. 1949 A. H. Wright & A. A. Wright Handbk. Frogs & Toads U.S. & Canada (ed. 3) 536 We heard at night along the shore of Otter Lake the peculiar note which is the croak of the mink frog. 1994 Country Connection (Boulter, Ont.) Summer 16/2 In a real bog, wood and mink frogs are the only amphibians that can reproduce. minkhound n. a dog, esp. a foxhound or otterhound, used for hunting mink. Π 1982 Times 27 Apr. 3/6 Masters of foxhounds, deerhounds, minkhounds, packs of beagles and basset hounds. 2000 Country Illustr. Apr. 42/2 Three couple foxhounds,..one couple Kerry beagles, a bloodhound and a single deep-voiced basset form the nucleus of the minkhound pack. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). minkn.2 Scottish. 1. A length of rope or other material formed or tied into a loop. spec. a. A tether used to secure a cow in a byre; a halter, bridle, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > tether > ring or loop terret1724 head-ring1795 head terret1795 mink1801 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 34 An' plaits a theet, or mends a mink. 1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin ii. 10 Her natural instinct wad probably hae led her to her ain stable..but..he wad haud on ruggin' an' rivin' at the munks. 1964 Scots Mag. Feb. 413 ‘Wull Ah tak' the monk aff noo?’.. He removed from the beast's head the rope with which he had been helping to keep her steady. b. A noose placed around a person's neck; esp. a hangman's noose. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope ropeeOE withec1275 cordc1330 snarea1425 tippet1447 girnc1480 halter1481 widdie1508 tether?a1513 hemp1532 Tyburn tippet1549 John Roper's window1552 neckweed1562 noose1567 horse-nightcap1593 tow1596 Tyburn tiffany1612 piccadill1615 snick-up1620 Tyburn piccadill1620 necklacea1625 squinsy1632 Welsh parsley1637 St. Johnston's riband1638 string1639 Bridport daggera1661 rope's end1663 cravat1680 swing1697 snecket1788 death cord1804 neckclothc1816 St. Johnston's tippet1816 death rope1824 mink1826 squeezer1836 yard-rope1850 necktie1866 Tyburn string1882 Stolypin's necktie1909 widdieneckc1920 1826 D. Anderson Poems in Sc. Dial. 10 They..forged ale sellers licences for drink, For which their heads should been put i'the mink. 1889 Sc. Notes & Queries 2 141 The affectionate spouse would accompany her husband and lord to the gibbet, and urge him to put his ‘heid into the mink an' nae anger the guid laird’. 1957 Mearns Leader 24 May 8/1 He wis mairched oot tae the road, a rope wi' a mink—or noose as some ca't—wis pitten roun' his neck, an' in this wye he wis paradit ben the hale veelage. 2. figurative. A trap, snare, or difficulty; esp. (humorous or ironic) the state of matrimony.In quot. 1928: a state of enthralment. ΚΠ 1875 W. Alexander Sketches Life among Ain Folk 135 A bodie's as wise to keep their heid oot o' the mink as lang's they can. 1875 W. Robbie Mains of Yonderton xii, in Weekly Free Press (Aberdeen) 11 Dec. 2/2 If she gets the vera least encouragement, she comes that fest ben on a body 'at sometimes a man hardly kens fat he's aboot till his neck be in o' the mink. 1909 J. Tennant Jeannie Jaffray 231 He's nae likely to rin his heid into the mink again. 1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 26 When wash't an' happit in his bink, An' haudin Jocky in a mink. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.1431n.21801 |
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