missayingn.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈseɪɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˌmɪ(s)ˈseɪɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English misseinge, Middle English misseyinge, Middle English missiggynge, Middle English myssaieyng, Middle English myssaiyng, Middle English myssayenge, Middle English myssaying, Middle English myssaynge, Middle English mysseiyng, Middle English mysseyinge, Middle English myssigginge, 1500s missayenge, 1600s 1800s– missaying; Scottish pre-1700 missaying, pre-1700 missayng.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: missay v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < missay v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare saying n.¹

†1. Slander, defamation, insult; an insult, a slanderous or vilifying remark. Obsolete (archaic and poetic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]

teleeOE

folk-leasinga1000

tolec1000

wrayingc1000

missaw?c1225

slanderc1290

disclanderc1300

famationc1325

noisec1325

skander1338

missaying1340

misspeecha1375

slanderingc1380

biting1382

defaminga1400

filtha1400

missaya1400

obloquya1438

oblocution?a1439

juroryc1440

defamationa1450

defamea1450

forspeaking1483

depravinga1500

defamya1513

injury?1518

depravation1526

maledictiona1530

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

infamation1533

insectationa1535

calumning1541

calumniation?1549

abuse1559

calumnying1563

calumny1564

belying?1565

illingc1575

scandalizing1575

misparlance?1577

blot1587

libelling1587

scandal1596

traducement1597

injurying1604

deprave1610

vilifying1611

noisec1613

disfame1620

sycophancy1622

aspersion1633

disreport1640

medisance1648

bollocking1653

vilification1653

sugillation1654

blasphemya1656

traduction1656

calumniating1660

blaspheming1677

aspersing1702

blowing1710

infamizing1827

malignation1836

mud-slinging1858

mud-throwing1864

denigration1868

mud-flinging1876

dénigrement1883

malignment1885

injurious falsehood1907

mud-sling1919

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

trash-talking1974

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 66 Þe myssigginges, þet is, huanne þe on peyneþ þannoþren and ziggeþ þe greate felonyes.

c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 316 Blesset beo ȝe..To whom þe world makeþ missiggynge.

c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 108 Ȝif he ȝelde not yuel for yuel, ne misseinges for misseinges, but blessiþ aȝenus cursinges.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 83 Myssaying; þat is, whan þou spekyst euyll of an oþer mannys goodnesse.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCii And asked of hym mercy & forgyuenesse of his missayeng.

1581 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 433 For missaying, detracting and sclandering of the baillies.

1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell i. i. 24 Our fear of men's missaying.

2. A false statement; a mistake. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > [noun] > instance of

shepherd's calendar1506

misreport1530

misrecital1539

misinformation?1615

missaying1650

Plinyism1693

misstatement1790

1650 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης (ed. 2) Pref. sig. A4 To..refute the missayings of his book.

1958 Mod. Lang. Notes 73 323 He was led into this mis-saying by two causes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† missayingadj.

Forms: Middle English misseggng (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 missaying.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: missay v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < missay v. + -ing suffix².

Obsolete.

Slanderous, abusive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [adjective]

horyc1000

missayingc1330

slandering1402

disclanderous1421

maligningc1425

defamatoryc1485

calumnious1490

defamative1502

slanderous?1521

infaming1535

obtractuous1537

defaminga1550

defamous1557

black-mouthed1560

sycophanticala1566

malignious1578

libelling1587

blasting1591

maledicent1599

traducing1601

black-throated1604

blasphemous1605

depraving1606

abusive1608

calumniating1609

obloquious1611

vilifying1611

infamatory1612

calumniatory1625

aspersionating1639

aspersive1642

scandalizing1646

reflexive1654

unworthying1654

reflecting1656

reflective1664

slanderful1669

aspersing1673

reflectious1715

traducent1736

obloquial1790

sycophantic1801

wronging1845

trash-talking1975

c1330 Lai le Freine in Smith Coll. Stud. Mod. Langs. (1929) 10 iii. 3 Þan was þe leuedi of þe hous a proude dame & an envieous, hokerfulliche missegg [i] ng, squeymous & eke scorning.

1553 in C. A. Hunt Perth Hammermen (1889) xxxiv [That any master who uses] missaying [words as] leeing [or any] misnurtured [words shall pay, etc.].

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	missaying
释义	missayingn. Brit. /ˌmɪsˈseɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌmɪ(s)ˈseɪɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English misseinge, Middle English misseyinge, Middle English missiggynge, Middle English myssaieyng, Middle English myssaiyng, Middle English myssayenge, Middle English myssaying, Middle English myssaynge, Middle English mysseiyng, Middle English mysseyinge, Middle English myssigginge, 1500s missayenge, 1600s 1800s– missaying; Scottish pre-1700 missaying, pre-1700 missayng. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: missay v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < missay v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare saying n.¹ †1. Slander, defamation, insult; an insult, a slanderous or vilifying remark. Obsolete (archaic and poetic in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] teleeOE folk-leasinga1000 tolec1000 wrayingc1000 missaw?c1225 slanderc1290 disclanderc1300 famationc1325 noisec1325 skander1338 missaying1340 misspeecha1375 slanderingc1380 biting1382 defaminga1400 filtha1400 missaya1400 obloquya1438 oblocution?a1439 juroryc1440 defamationa1450 defamea1450 forspeaking1483 depravinga1500 defamya1513 injury?1518 depravation1526 maledictiona1530 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 infamation1533 insectationa1535 calumning1541 calumniation?1549 abuse1559 calumnying1563 calumny1564 belying?1565 illingc1575 scandalizing1575 misparlance?1577 blot1587 libelling1587 scandal1596 traducement1597 injurying1604 deprave1610 vilifying1611 noisec1613 disfame1620 sycophancy1622 aspersion1633 disreport1640 medisance1648 bollocking1653 vilification1653 sugillation1654 blasphemya1656 traduction1656 calumniating1660 blaspheming1677 aspersing1702 blowing1710 infamizing1827 malignation1836 mud-slinging1858 mud-throwing1864 denigration1868 mud-flinging1876 dénigrement1883 malignment1885 injurious falsehood1907 mud-sling1919 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 trash-talking1974 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 66 Þe myssigginges, þet is, huanne þe on peyneþ þannoþren and ziggeþ þe greate felonyes. c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 316 Blesset beo ȝe..To whom þe world makeþ missiggynge. c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 108 Ȝif he ȝelde not yuel for yuel, ne misseinges for misseinges, but blessiþ aȝenus cursinges. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 83 Myssaying; þat is, whan þou spekyst euyll of an oþer mannys goodnesse. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCii And asked of hym mercy & forgyuenesse of his missayeng. 1581 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 433 For missaying, detracting and sclandering of the baillies. 1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell i. i. 24 Our fear of men's missaying. 2. A false statement; a mistake. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > [noun] > instance of shepherd's calendar1506 misreport1530 misrecital1539 misinformation?1615 missaying1650 Plinyism1693 misstatement1790 1650 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης (ed. 2) Pref. sig. A4 To..refute the missayings of his book. 1958 Mod. Lang. Notes 73 323 He was led into this mis-saying by two causes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † missayingadj. Forms: Middle English misseggng (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 missaying. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: missay v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < missay v. + -ing suffix². Obsolete. Slanderous, abusive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [adjective] horyc1000 missayingc1330 slandering1402 disclanderous1421 maligningc1425 defamatoryc1485 calumnious1490 defamative1502 slanderous?1521 infaming1535 obtractuous1537 defaminga1550 defamous1557 black-mouthed1560 sycophanticala1566 malignious1578 libelling1587 blasting1591 maledicent1599 traducing1601 black-throated1604 blasphemous1605 depraving1606 abusive1608 calumniating1609 obloquious1611 vilifying1611 infamatory1612 calumniatory1625 aspersionating1639 aspersive1642 scandalizing1646 reflexive1654 unworthying1654 reflecting1656 reflective1664 slanderful1669 aspersing1673 reflectious1715 traducent1736 obloquial1790 sycophantic1801 wronging1845 trash-talking1975 c1330 Lai le Freine in Smith Coll. Stud. Mod. Langs. (1929) 10 iii. 3 Þan was þe leuedi of þe hous a proude dame & an envieous, hokerfulliche missegg [i] ng, squeymous & eke scorning. 1553 in C. A. Hunt Perth Hammermen (1889) xxxiv [That any master who uses] missaying [words as] leeing [or any] misnurtured [words shall pay, etc.]. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1340adj.c1330
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