misguiden.

Brit.

/mɪsˈɡʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪd/, Scottish English

/mɪsˈɡʌid/

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and guide n.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, guide n.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + guide n., after misguide v. Compare earlier misguiding n., and slightly later misguidance n.

Now Scottish (archaic and rare).

Misguidance; misguided behaviour; ill-treatment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun]

abominationc1350

misgovernancec1375

misleadinga1387

misusing1395

misbearinga1400

misordinancea1400

misruling?a1425

misgovernail?a1439

misdraughtc1450

misgovernmentc1450

misbehaving1451

misguiding1480

misbehaviour1486

misdemeaning1487

misgoverning1487

misdemeanoura1513

misordera1513

misordering1526

misusage1532

misnurturea1540

misdemean1579

miscarriage1594

misguide1596

demeanour1681

misconduct1717

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > misbehaviour > [noun]

misgovernancec1375

misleadinga1387

misusing1395

misbearinga1400

misordinancea1400

misdraughtc1450

misgovernmentc1450

misbehaving1451

misguiding1480

misbehaviour1486

misdemeaning1487

misgoverning1487

miscraft1496

demerit1509

misuse1509

misdemeanoura1513

misordera1513

misordering1526

misusage1532

misdemean1579

miscarriage1594

misguide1596

delinquency1603

demeanour1681

misconduct1717

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun]

fiend-thewsc1275

misgovernancec1375

misusing1395

misrule?1406

misgovernmentc1450

misguiding1480

thowlessness1489

miscraft1496

demerit1509

misuse1509

misdemeanoura1513

prevarication1561

misguide1596

malconduct1684

misconduct1717

malversation1752

misdealing1851

1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenly Loue in Fowre Hymnes 144 Nor spirit, nor Angell..Could make amends to God for mans misguyde.

1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xliv. 212 Proserpin her offence, Growen through Mis-Guides, Veniall perhaps, we censure in suspence.

?a1700 Beggar-laddie xv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1894) V. ix. 119/2 And for a' the lassie's ill misguide, She's now the young knight's lady.

1988 J. J. Graham & J. Tait Shetland Folk Bk. VIII. 45 Johnnie Raggie was a pör föl ting a boy, wha cam to grace bi misguide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misguidev.

Brit.

/mɪsˈɡʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪd/

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and guide v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, guide v.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + guide v. Compare earlier misguy v.

†1. transitive (reflexive). To go astray; to behave badly; to conduct one's affairs badly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [verb (reflexive)] > go astray

misguidea1393

the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilful [verb (reflexive)] > manage one's affairs unskilfully

misguidea1393

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 2920 He may sone himself misguide That seth noght the peril tofore.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxvii. 155 How the badde..wymmen..were punysshed, as they mysgyded them.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 14 (MED) As a man [þat] hath mysguydid himself and so chacid away, forsaken in cites and in townes.

c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 1467 I ȝow mercie cry..that I So me misgydit in my raklesnes.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 423 Quhen that thai se..thair king Misgyde him self in ony kynd of thing.

1651 N. Culpeper Semeiotica Uranica sig. E^v The disease came by the mans own misguiding himself.

1702 W. Penn More Fruits of Solitude §276. 102 Men Misguide themselves, act upon false Measures, and meet frequently with mischievous Disappointments.

2. transitive. To guide in the wrong direction; to misdirect, mislead. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [verb (intransitive)]

misfareeOE

failc1290

stumblec1325

errc1374

crookc1380

miscarryc1390

swervea1400

delire?a1475

pervertc1475

misguide1480

prevaricate1582

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead

dwellc888

forlereOE

beleada1000

forleseOE

misteachOE

undergoc1000

mislearOE

misleadOE

bicharrea1100

bedwelec1205

overlead?c1225

misbihedec1300

miswendc1325

misguyc1375

miscounsel1389

misbeleadc1390

faitc1430

miswrest?a1475

misguide1480

scandalize1538

misadvise1548

misdraw1599

misdirect1603

traduce1613

to throw (also put) off the scenta1637

misswaya1640

undirect1647

mislight1648

widdlea1689

1480 [implied in: W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxlviii. u 7 b Thurgh mysguydyng of the barge it ouerthrewe on the pyles. (at misguiding n. c)].

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. x Blynde foolsshenes Mysgydeth the myndes of people hye and lowe.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (1821) I. 50 The capitanis..thocht unworthy that ony noble men suld be misgidit be sic ane corruppit monstour.

1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. E For youth led me, and falshod me misguided.

1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. H3^v When Phaton his chariot did misguide.

1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety xvi. 369 Those leaders..who misguide their tractable admiring followers.

1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) 8 But his drunkenness misguided his hand, so that he ran him only through the arm.

1696 J. Locke Let. 21 Nov. in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) II. xv. 453 Outward hearing may misguide but internal knowledge cannot err.

1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 14 To blind Man's erring Judgment, and misguide the Mind.

1759 O. Goldsmith Enq. Present State Polite Learning vi The truth is, vanity is more apt to misguide men than false reasoning.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. ii. 17 The Nobles,..have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide.

1860 J. Ruskin Unto this Last in Cornhill Mag. Aug. 164 Men of heroic temper have always been misguided in their youth into other fields.

1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. 338 The curious ignorance of the condition of American..feeling which misguided England's policy.

1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel vi. 58 ‘Sir Percy, your chivalry misguides you,’ said Marguerite, coquettishly.

1993 Daily Tel. 22 Oct. 25/8 Those who have dissented from ‘the authentic moral teaching of the Church are confusing and misguiding people and they have to stop’.

3. transitive. To mismanage, misgovern; to treat badly; to injure, spoil. Scottish and Irish English (northern) in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > misrule or misgovernment > misrule or misgovern [verb (transitive)]

misrulea1393

misgovernc1485

misguidea1513

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxi The Realme before tyme had been mysseguydyd by Offycers.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (1821) II. 21 The realme wes sa mony yeris misgidet be this..tyrane.

1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 163 The Parische Kirkis..thay sa misgyde That nane for wynd and rane thairin may byde.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 912 To shew what recompence Towards thee I intend for what I have misdone, Misguided .

1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 96 When they misguided Church and State.

1787 J. Beattie Scoticisms 55 The boy misguides his cloaths.—Abuses, or sullies.

1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xv. 214 How we misguided the good things that were lent us for our use here, by a gracious provider.

1866 A. D. Willock Rosetty Ends 19 Mr Strappem had..sairly misguided his ain cuits by accidentally pitting his fit into them.

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 165 There were whiles when his dander rase to see the Lord's sants misguided.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	misguide
释义	misguiden. Brit. /mɪsˈɡʌɪd/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡaɪd/, Scottish English /mɪsˈɡʌid/ Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and guide n. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, guide n. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + guide n., after misguide v. Compare earlier misguiding n., and slightly later misguidance n. Now Scottish (archaic and rare). Misguidance; misguided behaviour; ill-treatment. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] abominationc1350 misgovernancec1375 misleadinga1387 misusing1395 misbearinga1400 misordinancea1400 misruling?a1425 misgovernail?a1439 misdraughtc1450 misgovernmentc1450 misbehaving1451 misguiding1480 misbehaviour1486 misdemeaning1487 misgoverning1487 misdemeanoura1513 misordera1513 misordering1526 misusage1532 misnurturea1540 misdemean1579 miscarriage1594 misguide1596 demeanour1681 misconduct1717 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > misbehaviour > [noun] misgovernancec1375 misleadinga1387 misusing1395 misbearinga1400 misordinancea1400 misdraughtc1450 misgovernmentc1450 misbehaving1451 misguiding1480 misbehaviour1486 misdemeaning1487 misgoverning1487 miscraft1496 demerit1509 misuse1509 misdemeanoura1513 misordera1513 misordering1526 misusage1532 misdemean1579 miscarriage1594 misguide1596 delinquency1603 demeanour1681 misconduct1717 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] fiend-thewsc1275 misgovernancec1375 misusing1395 misrule?1406 misgovernmentc1450 misguiding1480 thowlessness1489 miscraft1496 demerit1509 misuse1509 misdemeanoura1513 prevarication1561 misguide1596 malconduct1684 misconduct1717 malversation1752 misdealing1851 1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenly Loue in Fowre Hymnes 144 Nor spirit, nor Angell..Could make amends to God for mans misguyde. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xliv. 212 Proserpin her offence, Growen through Mis-Guides, Veniall perhaps, we censure in suspence. ?a1700 Beggar-laddie xv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1894) V. ix. 119/2 And for a' the lassie's ill misguide, She's now the young knight's lady. 1988 J. J. Graham & J. Tait Shetland Folk Bk. VIII. 45 Johnnie Raggie was a pör föl ting a boy, wha cam to grace bi misguide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). misguidev. Brit. /mɪsˈɡʌɪd/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡaɪd/ Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and guide v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, guide v. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + guide v. Compare earlier misguy v. †1. transitive (reflexive). To go astray; to behave badly; to conduct one's affairs badly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [verb (reflexive)] > go astray misguidea1393 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilful [verb (reflexive)] > manage one's affairs unskilfully misguidea1393 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 2920 He may sone himself misguide That seth noght the peril tofore. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxvii. 155 How the badde..wymmen..were punysshed, as they mysgyded them. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 14 (MED) As a man [þat] hath mysguydid himself and so chacid away, forsaken in cites and in townes. c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 1467 I ȝow mercie cry..that I So me misgydit in my raklesnes. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 423 Quhen that thai se..thair king Misgyde him self in ony kynd of thing. 1651 N. Culpeper Semeiotica Uranica sig. E^v The disease came by the mans own misguiding himself. 1702 W. Penn More Fruits of Solitude §276. 102 Men Misguide themselves, act upon false Measures, and meet frequently with mischievous Disappointments. 2. transitive. To guide in the wrong direction; to misdirect, mislead. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [verb (intransitive)] misfareeOE failc1290 stumblec1325 errc1374 crookc1380 miscarryc1390 swervea1400 delire?a1475 pervertc1475 misguide1480 prevaricate1582 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > incorrect information > report or state wrongly [verb (transitive)] > lead into error, mislead dwellc888 forlereOE beleada1000 forleseOE misteachOE undergoc1000 mislearOE misleadOE bicharrea1100 bedwelec1205 overlead?c1225 misbihedec1300 miswendc1325 misguyc1375 miscounsel1389 misbeleadc1390 faitc1430 miswrest?a1475 misguide1480 scandalize1538 misadvise1548 misdraw1599 misdirect1603 traduce1613 to throw (also put) off the scenta1637 misswaya1640 undirect1647 mislight1648 widdlea1689 1480 [implied in: W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxlviii. u 7 b Thurgh mysguydyng of the barge it ouerthrewe on the pyles. (at misguiding n. c)]. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. x Blynde foolsshenes Mysgydeth the myndes of people hye and lowe. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (1821) I. 50 The capitanis..thocht unworthy that ony noble men suld be misgidit be sic ane corruppit monstour. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. E For youth led me, and falshod me misguided. 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. H3^v When Phaton his chariot did misguide. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety xvi. 369 Those leaders..who misguide their tractable admiring followers. 1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) 8 But his drunkenness misguided his hand, so that he ran him only through the arm. 1696 J. Locke Let. 21 Nov. in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) II. xv. 453 Outward hearing may misguide but internal knowledge cannot err. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 14 To blind Man's erring Judgment, and misguide the Mind. 1759 O. Goldsmith Enq. Present State Polite Learning vi The truth is, vanity is more apt to misguide men than false reasoning. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. ii. 17 The Nobles,..have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide. 1860 J. Ruskin Unto this Last in Cornhill Mag. Aug. 164 Men of heroic temper have always been misguided in their youth into other fields. 1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. 338 The curious ignorance of the condition of American..feeling which misguided England's policy. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel vi. 58 ‘Sir Percy, your chivalry misguides you,’ said Marguerite, coquettishly. 1993 Daily Tel. 22 Oct. 25/8 Those who have dissented from ‘the authentic moral teaching of the Church are confusing and misguiding people and they have to stop’. 3. transitive. To mismanage, misgovern; to treat badly; to injure, spoil. Scottish and Irish English (northern) in later use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > misrule or misgovernment > misrule or misgovern [verb (transitive)] misrulea1393 misgovernc1485 misguidea1513 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxi The Realme before tyme had been mysseguydyd by Offycers. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (1821) II. 21 The realme wes sa mony yeris misgidet be this..tyrane. 1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 163 The Parische Kirkis..thay sa misgyde That nane for wynd and rane thairin may byde. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 912 To shew what recompence Towards thee I intend for what I have misdone, Misguided . View more context for this quotation 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 96 When they misguided Church and State. 1787 J. Beattie Scoticisms 55 The boy misguides his cloaths.—Abuses, or sullies. 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xv. 214 How we misguided the good things that were lent us for our use here, by a gracious provider. 1866 A. D. Willock Rosetty Ends 19 Mr Strappem had..sairly misguided his ain cuits by accidentally pitting his fit into them. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 165 There were whiles when his dander rase to see the Lord's sants misguided. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1596v.a1393
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