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单词 mishear
释义

mishearv.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈhɪə/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈhɪ(ə)r/
Inflections: Past tense and past participle misheard;
Forms: see mis- prefix1 and hear v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, hear v.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + hear v.The Nero manuscript variant at quot. c1230 at main sense apparently shows isolated attestation of Middle English misihere < mis- prefix1 + yhere v.
(a) transitive. In early use: to disobey, disregard. Later: to listen to or overhear (something wrong or improper); to listen to maliciously or sinfully. Obsolete. (b) transitive and intransitive. To hear incorrectly or imperfectly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > hear [verb (transitive)] > hear incorrectly
mishearOE
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 19 Se þe eow gehyrð, he gehyrð me, and se þe eow mishyrð, he mishyrð me.
OE Wulfstan False Gods (Hatton 113) (1957) 221 Eala, gefyrn is þæt ðurh deofol fela þinga misfor, & þæt mancynn to swyðe Gode mishyrde.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 153 Anlepi word þet tu misherest [a1250 Titus mis heres, a1250 Nero mis iherest].
c1450 tr. Jan van Ruusbroec Treat. Perfection Sons of God (BL Add.) (1957) 235 (MED) Summe here his calle, and summe here it nouȝt; and therfore also lange as any synnere myshyerys this calle, so lange it is necessary that he wante the tothere two gyftys.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 81 To Missehere [1483 BL Add. 89074 Mishere], obaudire.
a1500 St. Brendan's Confession (Lamb.) in Geibun Kenkyn (1968) 25 17 (MED) Wiþ myn eeris I haue mys-herd þo þingis þat displesen þee.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Misheare, obaudio. [Cf. Cooper Thesaurus (1565), Obaudio, to heare hardely or vnwillingly.]
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. ii. 4 Thou hast mispoke, misheard, Be well aduis'd, tell ore thy tale againe. View more context for this quotation
1815 J. C. Hobhouse Substance Lett. (1816) II. 70/11 My informant misheard or mistook a metaphor for a fact.
1884 Harper's Mag. Dec. 142 Perhaps he had misheard the unknown voice.
1950 R. Macaulay World my Wilderness xxviii. 203 Her sons? Nonsense, you must have misheard... Son, she must have said.
2000 W. Shaw Westsiders 327 They must have misheard the name as ‘Crips’.

Derivatives

misˈheard adj.
ΚΠ
1909 Mind 18 320 Cases of paracousis, in which the misheard single tones are rightly heard in combination.
1991 G. Burn Alma Cogan (1992) vi. 117 I woke up this morning with the usual misheard and stray snatches of conversation swooshing around my system.
misˈhearer n. rare a person who mishears.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [noun] > hearer or listener > one who hears incorrectly
mishearer1483
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 241 A Misherer, obauditor.
1997 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 15 Apr. b8 Mystery mondegreens are lines that are obviously misheard but for which the correct line is unknown, at least to the mishearer and to me.
mishearing adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) xxxviii, in Anglia (1881) 4 198 Misherinde men, he me biwreien.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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