Mitbestimmungn.

Brit.

/ˈmɪtbəˌʃtɪmʊŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɪtbəˌʃtɪmʊŋ/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mitbestimmung.

Etymology: < German Mitbestimmung participation (1843 or earlier), (specifically) co-determination (by employees) (1907 or earlier) < mit mit adv. + Bestimmung fixing, determination (17th cent.; < bestimmen to fix (15th cent. in Middle High German; < be- be- prefix + stimmen to name, fix < Stimme steven n.¹)) + -ung -ing suffix¹.

= co-determination n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > participation of workers in management

co-determination1920

worker participation1922

Mitbestimmung1950

1950 World Today Aug. 337 The sharing of responsibility between capital and labour in industry—for Mitbestimmung amounts to this—has..developed..in some twenty-four iron and steel mills in the Ruhr.

1979 Harvard Business Rev. Nov. 124/2 It could give labor representatives a chance to..avoid some of the problems of Mitbestimmung that have surfaced in Europe.

1996 W. Hutton State we're In (rev. ed.) x. 263 The partnership between capital and labour embodied in mitbestimmung (or co-decision making)..in Germany represents a bargain between manager and unions.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mitbestimmung
释义	Mitbestimmungn. Brit. /ˈmɪtbəˌʃtɪmʊŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɪtbəˌʃtɪmʊŋ/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mitbestimmung. Etymology: < German Mitbestimmung participation (1843 or earlier), (specifically) co-determination (by employees) (1907 or earlier) < mit mit adv. + Bestimmung fixing, determination (17th cent.; < bestimmen to fix (15th cent. in Middle High German; < be- be- prefix + stimmen to name, fix < Stimme steven n.¹)) + -ung -ing suffix¹. = co-determination n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > participation of workers in management co-determination1920 worker participation1922 Mitbestimmung1950 1950 World Today Aug. 337 The sharing of responsibility between capital and labour in industry—for Mitbestimmung amounts to this—has..developed..in some twenty-four iron and steel mills in the Ruhr. 1979 Harvard Business Rev. Nov. 124/2 It could give labor representatives a chance to..avoid some of the problems of Mitbestimmung that have surfaced in Europe. 1996 W. Hutton State we're In (rev. ed.) x. 263 The partnership between capital and labour embodied in mitbestimmung (or co-decision making)..in Germany represents a bargain between manager and unions. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1950
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