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单词 molland
释义

mollandn.

Forms: Middle English malelond, Middle English moldeland (transmission error), Middle English mollond, Middle English–1500s moland, Middle English–1500s molond, Middle English–1600s molland, 1500s moule land.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English mol , mail n.1, land n.1
Etymology: < mol, variant of mail n.1 + land n.1Attested earlier in place names, as la Mollonde (1225; Kent), de la Molland (1226; now Molland Farm, Kent), de la Mouland' (1254; Kent), Mollande (13th cent.; now Great Mollands Farm, Essex). Earlier use is also implied by post-classical Latin mollonda:1279 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 425 Custumare tenente Mollond'.
Obsolete.
Land for which rent was paid in commutation of feudal service.In later use sometimes spec. upland (as opposed to fenland). The reason for this is unclear; it perhaps follows the use in quot. 1607, which N.E.D. (1907) states is ‘erroneous’.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief > for which rent paid in lieu of service
molland1290
1290 in P. Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 185 (MED) Omnes tenentes de molland solebant esse custumarii.
?a1300 in P. Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 185 Si tota terra fuerit mollond primogenitus deiure et consuetudine debet eam retinere.
1505 Will of Gyrden (Somerset Ho.) v. acres molland.
1563 in Essex Rev. July (1904) 131 Richard and Clemence Everard..held Sayer's molond, a quarter of molond belonging to it.
1594 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1991) (modernized text) VI. 67 To John..3 acres called moule land in Bradwell.
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iv. 183 Molland is up-land, or high ground, and the contrary is Fenland, low ground.
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iii. i. 66 Up-land and Maritime, Woodland and Champion, Molland and Fenland.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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