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单词 monoiodo-
释义

monoiodo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. monoiodotyrosine Brit. /mɒnəʊˌʌɪədə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪrəsiːn/, /ˌmɒnəʊʌɪˌəʊdə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪrəsiːn/, /ˌmɒnəʊʌɪˌɒdə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪrəsiːn/, U.S. /ˌmɑnoʊaɪˌoʊdəˈtaɪrəˌsin/, /ˌmɑnoʊaɪˌɑdəˈtaɪrəˌsin/, /ˌmɑnoʊˌaɪədəˈtaɪrəˌsin/.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, iodo- comb. form.
Etymology: < mono- comb. form + iodo- comb. form.
Chemistry.
Forming names of chemical compounds that contain one atom of iodine substituted for another atom or radical (usually hydrogen).
ΚΠ
1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 802 [Oxyphenols] are formed from the corresponding monoiodophenols.
1962 Lancet 22 Dec. 1317/1 By exposing platelets to a sulphydryl-blocking agent, such as monoiodoacetate, they produced abnormalities similar to those found in Glanzmann's syndrome.
1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) xi. 343 (caption) Release of free iodine causes iodination of the tyrosine molecules on the surface of the thyroglobulin molecule, forming MIT (monoiodotyrosine) or DIT (diiodotyrosine).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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