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单词 monadist
释义

monadistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɒnədɪst/, /ˈməʊnədɪst/, U.S. /ˈmoʊˌnædɪst/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: monad n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < monad n. + -ist suffix, after French monadiste, noun (1768 in the passage translated in quot. 1795 at sense A.) and adjective (1771). Compare also German Monadist , noun (1794 in Kant: see quot. 1838 at sense A.). Compare earlier monadite n.
Philosophy.
A. n.
A follower or adherent of monadism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > monism > monadism > adherent of
monadite1753
Leibnizian1754
monadist1795
1795 H. Hunter tr. L. Euler Lett. to German Princess II. 48 The objection founded on the ultimate particles of bodies, raised by the monadists in support of their system.
1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason i. 343 Objections against this proposition of an infinite division of matter..are advanced by the Monadists.
1889 Mind 14 440 If a monadist, rejecting creation, were to affirm the pre-existence of all monads from eternity, then his position would seem to be exempt from any counter-attack.
1900 B. Russell Crit. Expos. Philos. Leibniz §78. 136 A Monadist must, with Leibniz, maintain the mutual independence of substances.
1932 Mind 41 518 Leibniz..the great Monadist.
1952 Philos. Q. 2 383 The theorist of metaphysics as a human activity, who wishes to penetrate the style which differentiates the theist from the absolutist or monadist, will find his needs most admirably met here.
B. adj.
Of or relating to monadism.
ΚΠ
1893 Philos. Rev. 2 201 The theory of ‘pluralism’ or ‘monadist realism’ which in Mr. Schiller's view is the only alternative to the scepticism that results from what he calls ‘the failure of epistemology’.
1989 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 49 712 This point hardly undermines the monadist position.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1795
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