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单词 monasticism
释义

monasticismn.

Brit. /məˈnastᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /məˈnæstəˌsɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monastic adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < monastic adj. + -ism suffix.
The monastic system or mode of life.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition
monkhoodeOE
religiona1200
habitc1290
monkheada1400
religiosityc1443
monkery?1536
monachism?1570
monkship1620
cowl1653
monkism1659
monkishnessa1729
the cloister1781
monasticism1795
monkliness1887
1795 J. Milner Hist. Church of Christ ii. xix. 263 Monasticism continued to make a rapid progress through this whole century.
1845 H. Rogers Ess. (1874) I. iii. 144 The church would soon have fallen back, like the purified forms of monasticism, into its ancient corruptions.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. x. 445 Monasticism, in one form or another, was triumphant for some ages.
1883 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 806 No one can question the services rendered to civilization by western monasticism.
1936 H. A. L. Fisher Hist. Europe 175 The century which followed the conversion of Constantine is marked by the spread of monasticism through western Europe.
1963 T. Ware Orthodox Church vi. 117 Russia needed both the Josephite and the Transvolgian forms of monasticism.
1990 Dalai Lama XIV Freedom in Exile i. 2 The palanquin..was yellow in colour (to denote monasticism).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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