monoarticularadj.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnəʊɑːˈtɪkjᵿlə/, U.S.

/ˈˌmɑnoʊɑrˈtɪkjələr/

Forms: 1800s– monarticular, 1800s– monoarticular.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, articular adj.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + articular adj. Compare polyarticular adj. at poly- comb. form 1, and slightly later multi-articular adj.

1. Medicine. Esp. of arthritis: affecting a single joint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > affecting one or many

monoarticular1874

polyarticular1874

multi-articular1879

1874 W. H. Van Buren & E. L. Keyes Pract. Treat. Surg. Dis. Genito-urinary Organs 82 This form is generally mono-articular.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 862 Occasionally endocarditis may follow monarticular rheumatism.

1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 873/2 It was also evident that further joint involvement did develop after as long as 9 years of persistently monarticular disease.

1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 296/1 Sporotrichosis arthritis should be included in the differential diagnosis of a patient with a chronic monoarticular or pauciarticular arthritis.

2001 Knee 8 243 This report describes an unusual presentation of monoarticular synovial chondromatosis of the knee.

2. Physiology. Of a muscle: passing over only one joint. Of a movement: involving only one joint.

ΚΠ

1973 H. Preuschoft in M. H. Day Human Evol. ii. 41 (caption) At the hip joint, G_p is balanced by a contraction of the monarticular muscles (M_h).

1975 Amer. Jrnl. Physical Med. 54 234 Whenever a two-joint muscle participates in a monoarticular motion its role shifts in close coordination with the other muscles.

1985 Jrnl. Neurophysiol. 54 565 Both the monarticular knee extensors and the biarticular hip/knee muscles of the anterior thigh.

1995 Human Factors 37 395 Coactivation of the monoarticular knee extensors and biarticular hamstring observed early in the lifting movement suggested that the knee extensors contribute to hip extension.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monoarticular
释义	monoarticularadj. Brit. /ˌmɒnəʊɑːˈtɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˈˌmɑnoʊɑrˈtɪkjələr/ Forms: 1800s– monarticular, 1800s– monoarticular. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, articular adj. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + articular adj. Compare polyarticular adj. at poly- comb. form 1, and slightly later multi-articular adj. 1. Medicine. Esp. of arthritis: affecting a single joint. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > affecting one or many monoarticular1874 polyarticular1874 multi-articular1879 1874 W. H. Van Buren & E. L. Keyes Pract. Treat. Surg. Dis. Genito-urinary Organs 82 This form is generally mono-articular. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 862 Occasionally endocarditis may follow monarticular rheumatism. 1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 873/2 It was also evident that further joint involvement did develop after as long as 9 years of persistently monarticular disease. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 296/1 Sporotrichosis arthritis should be included in the differential diagnosis of a patient with a chronic monoarticular or pauciarticular arthritis. 2001 Knee 8 243 This report describes an unusual presentation of monoarticular synovial chondromatosis of the knee. 2. Physiology. Of a muscle: passing over only one joint. Of a movement: involving only one joint. ΚΠ 1973 H. Preuschoft in M. H. Day Human Evol. ii. 41 (caption) At the hip joint, G_p is balanced by a contraction of the monarticular muscles (M_h). 1975 Amer. Jrnl. Physical Med. 54 234 Whenever a two-joint muscle participates in a monoarticular motion its role shifts in close coordination with the other muscles. 1985 Jrnl. Neurophysiol. 54 565 Both the monarticular knee extensors and the biarticular hip/knee muscles of the anterior thigh. 1995 Human Factors 37 395 Coactivation of the monoarticular knee extensors and biarticular hamstring observed early in the lifting movement suggested that the knee extensors contribute to hip extension. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1874
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