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单词 monomachy
释义

monomachyn.

Brit. /məˈnɒməki/, U.S. /məˈnɑməki/
Forms: 1500s–1600s monomachie, 1600s monamachy, 1600s– monomachy.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French monomachie; Latin monomachia.
Etymology: < Middle French monomachie (1534) or its etymon post-classical Latin monomachia monomachia n.; compare -machy comb. form. Compare Spanish monomaquia (1545).
Now rare.
A combat or contest between two people or opposing forces; a duel; a fight involving single combat. Also: combat of this nature.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel
handplayeOE
deraignc1300
battlea1400
duellation1502
two-hand battlec1503
combat1567
push of pick1578
monomachy1582
combacy1586
hand fight1587
duel1589
rencounter1590
single fight1598
field meeting1603
camp-fight1605
duello1606
judicial combat1610
fight of stand?1611
stand-fight?1611
business1612
monomachia1624
single combat1625
single field1630
duelliona1637
rencontrea1722
affair of honour1737
meeting1813
holmgang1847
mensur1848
duomachy1885
1582 A. Fleming (title) A monomachie of motives in the mind of man.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xix. sig. Bb1v (heading) The monomachie betweene Anaxius and Pyrocles.
1618 T. Adams Happines of Church ii. 175 Christ after his monomachie or single combate with the deuill in the desart, had Angels to attend him.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον ii. 62 All the monsters and terrours of the earth in single monomachy to overcome.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem ii. 51 This with our Church Monomachie Ends with a Gigantomathie.
a1770 C. Smart Duellist 38 The morning came—and man to man, The grand monomachy began.
1885 Academy 1 Aug. 69/1 The other [kind of combat] is the monomachy for especial purpose..to decide an important question without shedding the blood of the general.
1964 Acta Classica 7 25 (title) Reviling and monomachy as battle-preludes in ancient warfare.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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