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单词 mothe
释义

motheadj.

Forms: late Middle English mothe (northern); Scottish pre-1700 moythe, pre-1700 muth, pre-1700 muthe.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic móðr , Old Swedish moþer (Swedish †mod ), Old Danish modh (Danish (archaic) mod )), cognate with the West Germanic ja -stem represented by Old English mēðe , Middle Dutch moede (Dutch moede ), Old Saxon mōði (Middle Low German mȫde , moede ), Old High German muodi (Middle High German müede , German müde ), probably originally a past participial derivative (with dental suffixation) of the Germanic verb represented by Middle Dutch moeyen (Dutch moeien ), Middle Low German mōien , Old High German muoen (Middle High German müen , German mühen ) to tire (compare Gothic afmauiþs tired), cognate with colloquial Russian majat′ to weary, tire, torment, Russian majat′sja to toil, pine, Bulgarian maja to keep, delay, destroy, Albanian mej to reduce something gradually, and perhaps (with l extension) ancient Greek μῶλυς tired, weary, μῶλος toil, struggle, classical Latin mōlēs mass (compare mole n.2).
Obsolete.
Weary, exhausted, disquieted. Also (of the strings of a musical instrument): slack, out of tune.
ΚΠ
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 859 Þe childre wer confused and mothe.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 6186 (MED) Men saide him þat it was sothe; he wald noȝt trowe, bot made him mothe, And said he wald it se.
a1500 Liber Pluscardensis (Marchm.) (1877) I. 392 Quhen thai [sc. strings] are discordand, fals and muth, Thair wil na man tak plesance in that play.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vi. 1690 Quha had the ware..I wil nocht say; bot quha best had, He wes but dout bathe muth [a1500 Nero moythe] and mad.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.?c1450
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:32:41