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单词 mort dancestor
释义

mort d'ancestorn.

Brit. /mɔːˈdansᵻstə/, /mɔːˈdansɛstə/, U.S. /mɔrˈdænˌsɛstər/, /mɔrˈdɑnˌsɛstər/
Forms: Middle English mort de auncestre, 1500s mortauncestor, 1500s mortauncestour, 1500s mortaunceter, 1500s mortdauncestor, 1500s mortdauncestour, 1500s–1600s mort d'ancester, 1600s mordauncester, 1600s 1800s mortdancester, 1700s mortdancestor, 1800s– mort d'ancestor (now historical); Scottish pre-1700 mortancessour, pre-1700 mortancester, pre-1700 mortancestor, pre-1700 mortansister.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mordauncestre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mordauncestre (1312) < mort mort n.1 + d' de prep. + auncestre ancestor n., after post-classical Latin mors antecessoris (see mortancestry n.). Compare mortancestry n.
Feudal Law. Now historical.
An assize brought by the rightful heir against a person for wrongfully taking possession of his or her inheritance on the death of an ancestor.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action
mort d'ancestora1325
trespass on the case1429
action of detinue1467
mortancestry1471
replevin1515
non-finding1525
nisi prius1533
faint action1542
interpleadera1558
improbationc1575
assize1577
assumpsit1586
transitory action1594
trover1594
suit of the King's peace1607
detinuea1626
quia timet1628
choke-baila1637
reprobator1672
spulyie1678
petitory action1681
proprium1695
restitution of conjugal rights1720
amicable suit1768
noxal action1774
real action1818
witness action1892
class suit1894
non-jury1897
foreclosure action1905
class action1910
derivative action1934
paternity suit1945
a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 55 (MED) Lo nou is for te segge of þe ansueres ant of excepciouns þat squachez þe writ of Mort de auncestre.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xi. f. 13 The kynges writ of assise of nouell disseson, or of assise of mortaunceter.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 2 §2 That no maner of persone..shall herafter have sue or maintain any issue of Mortauncestor [etc.].
1543 tr. Act 9 Hen. III c. 12 Assyses of newe dysseisin, and of mortdauncestour.
1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 259 In a mort dancestor cosinage, ayell, entry, and Writ of Niefe, from Henrie the thirds Coronation.
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. v. §383. 165 If Tenant in taile of land hath issue and dyeth, and a stranger abateth..and the issue in taile bring an Assise of Mordauncester.
1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 27 §36 No Writ..of Mort d'ancestor..shall be brought after the Thirty-first Day of December One thousand eight hundred and thirty-four.
1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. ii. 80 The writ of assize of Mort d'Ancestor was perhaps instituted by the ordinance called the Assize of Northampton, a.d. 1176.
1904 Amer. Hist. Rev. 9 681 Robert de Vitton brought an assize of mort d'ancestor against John de Haulton with respect to Great Whittington.
1966 Speculum 41 724 By 1176–77 there were the returnable writs of novel disseisin and mort d'ancestor, writs of settled form purchasable by any freeman.
1993 Speculum 68 606 The petty assize of mort d'ancestor, protecting the secure inheritance of possession of land, in practice established hereditary tenure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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